考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東力明科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東力明科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Themanagerissomuchundertheinfluenceofhissecretarythatsheisthe（

）headofthedepartment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.virtual

C.probable

D.natural

【答案】B

【解析】句意:老板受到了他秘書的極大影響以至于她是實(shí)質(zhì)上的老板了。

形容詞辨析。Potential有潛力的;virtual實(shí)質(zhì)上的;probable可能的;natural自然的。因此B符合句意。

2.單選題

Thismorningwhenshewaswalkinginthestreet,ablackcar（）besideher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drewout

B.drewoff

C.drewdown

D.drewup

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。drawout“取出，擬定，拉長(zhǎng)”；drawoff“撤退，轉(zhuǎn)移”；drawdown“引來(lái)，招致”；drawup“草擬，停住”。句意：這個(gè)早上當(dāng)她正走在街上的時(shí)候，一輛黑色的汽車停在她旁邊。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

ThechangeingloballyaveragedtemperaturethathaveoccurredatthattheEarth’ssurfaceoverthepastcenturyaresimilarinsizeandtimingtothose（1）bymodelstakeintoaccountthecombinedinfluencesofhumanfactorsandsolarvariability.

To（2）thequestionofattributionrequiresthe（3）ofmorepowerfulandcomplexmethods,beyondtheuseofglobalaveragesalone.Newstudieshavefocusedon（4）mapsorpatternsoftemperaturechangein（5）andinmodels.Patternanalysisistheclimatologicallyequivalentofthemorecomprehensivetestsinthemedicalanalogymentioned（6）,andmakesitpossibletoachievemoredefinitive（7）ofobservedclimatechangedtoaparticularcauseorcauses.

TheexpectedinfluenceofhumanactivitiesisthoughttobemuchmorecomplexthanuniformwarmingovertheentiresurfaceoftheEarthandoverthewhole（8）cycle.Patternsofchangeoverspaceandtimethereforeprovideamorepowerful（9）technique.Thebasicidea（10）pattern-basedapproachesisthatdifferent（11）causesofclimatechangehavedifferentcharacteristicpatternsofclimateresponseorfingerprints.Attributionstudiesseekto（12）afingerprintmatchbetweenthepatternsofclimatechange（13）bymodelsandthoseactuallyobserved.

Themostrecentassessmentofthesciencesuggeststhathumanactivitieshaveledtoadiscernible（14）onglobalclimateandthattheseactivitieswillhaveandincreasinginfluenceonfutureclimate.Theburningofcoal,oilandnaturalgas,aswellasvariousagriculturalandindustrialpractices,are（15）thecompositionoftheatmosphereandcontributingtoclimatechange.Thesehumanactivitieshaveledtoincreasedatmospheric（16）ofanumberofgreenhousegases,includingcarbondioxide,methaneandsoonintheloweratmosphere.

Humanactivities,suchastheburningoffossil,havealsoincreasedthe（17）ofsmallparticlesintheatmosphere.Theseparticlescanchangethe（18）ofenergythatisabsorbedandreflectedbytheatmosphere.Theyarealsobelievedtomodifythe（19）ofairandclouds,changingtheamountofenergythattheyabsorbandreflect.Intensivestudiesoftheclimateeffectsoftheseparticlesbeganonlyrecentlyandtheoverall（20）isuncertain.Itislikelythattheneteffectofthesesmallparticlesistocooltheclimateandtopartiallyoffsetthewarmingofincreasingconcentrationsofgreenhousegases.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incensed

B.personify

C.interact

D.predicted

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.array

B.ascertain

C.probe

D.perturb

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.application

B.integration

C.avenge

D.intervene

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.conforming

B.comparing

C.biding

D.budgeting

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.junctions

B.junctures

C.obligations

D.observations

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.optionally

B.ornamentally

C.previously

D.predicatively

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.attribution

B.autonomy

C.indication

D.induction

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.immune

B.seasonal

C.formidable

D.perceptible

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.analysis

B.disposal

C.antigen

D.disincentive

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.avenging

B.underestimating

C.ascending

D.underlying

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.respectable

C.secretive

D.sturdy

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.weary

B.obtain

C.wink

D.retard

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.oriented

B.kenned

C.predicted

D.lapsed

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.modification

B.nomination

C.penetration

D.influence

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.paving

B.altering

C.retreating

D.saluting

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.stabilities

B.popularities

C.concentrations

D.hierarchies

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.abundance

B.hemisphere

C.fixture

D.distress

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.burial

B.argumentation

C.legislation

D.amount

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.disposals

B.properties

C.certainties

D.blends

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.calculation

B.assignment

C.budget

D.effect

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:B

第16題:C

第17題:A

第18題:D

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)incensed“激怒”；B選項(xiàng)personify“擬人化”；C選項(xiàng)interact“互相影響”；D選項(xiàng)predicted“預(yù)測(cè)”。句意：地球表面發(fā)生的全球平均溫度的變化在大小和時(shí)間上與模型預(yù)測(cè)的相似。本句表示模型預(yù)測(cè)了地球表面溫度的變化。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)array“排列”；B選項(xiàng)ascertain“確定”；C選項(xiàng)probe“調(diào)查”；D選項(xiàng)perturb“擾亂”。此處的意思是調(diào)查問(wèn)題的原因。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)application“應(yīng)用”；B選項(xiàng)integration“集成”；C選項(xiàng)avenge“報(bào)仇”；D選項(xiàng)intervene“干涉”。此處的意思是運(yùn)用更強(qiáng)大更復(fù)雜的方法來(lái)調(diào)查原因。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)conforming“符合”；B選項(xiàng)comparing“比較”；C選項(xiàng)biding“忍耐”；D選項(xiàng)budgeting“編制預(yù)算”。句意：新的研究集中于比較溫度變化圖和溫度變化模式。本句表示將變化圖和變化模式兩者進(jìn)行比較。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)junctions“接合點(diǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)junctures“接縫”；C選項(xiàng)obligations“義務(wù)”；D選項(xiàng)observations“觀察”。句意：觀察到的和模型中的溫度變化模式。本句表示觀察到的溫度變化和模型中的溫度變化兩方面。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)optionally“隨意地”；B選項(xiàng)ornamentally“裝飾地”；C選項(xiàng)previously“以前”；D選項(xiàng)predicatively“肯定地”。此處是指之前提到過(guò)的。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)attribution“歸因”；B選項(xiàng)autonomy“自治”；C選項(xiàng)indication“指示”；D選項(xiàng)induction“歸納”。此處的意思是將觀測(cè)到的氣候變化歸因于一個(gè)或多個(gè)特定的原因。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)immune“免疫的”；B選項(xiàng)seasonal“季節(jié)的”；C選項(xiàng)formidable“強(qiáng)大的”；D選項(xiàng)perceptible“可感知的”。此處的意思是整個(gè)季節(jié)周期性的均勻變暖。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)analysis“分析”；B選項(xiàng)disposal“處理”；C選項(xiàng)antigen“抗原”；D選項(xiàng)disincentive“抑制因素”。此處的意思是空間和時(shí)間的變化模式提供了一種更強(qiáng)大的分析技術(shù)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)avenging“報(bào)仇”；B選項(xiàng)underestimating“低估”；C選項(xiàng)ascending“上升”；D選項(xiàng)underlying“成為……的基礎(chǔ)”。此處的意思是構(gòu)成這些方法的基礎(chǔ)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的”；B選項(xiàng)respectable“值得尊敬的”；C選項(xiàng)secretive“秘密的”；D選項(xiàng)sturdy“堅(jiān)定的”。此處的意思是不同的氣候變化潛在原因。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)weary“使疲倦”；B選項(xiàng)obtain“獲得”；C選項(xiàng)wink“眨眼”；D選項(xiàng)retard“延遲”。此處的意思是試圖獲得模型預(yù)測(cè)的變化和實(shí)際觀測(cè)到的氣候變化模式之間的指紋匹配。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)oriented“面向”；B選項(xiàng)kenned“知道”；C選項(xiàng)predicted“預(yù)測(cè)”；D選項(xiàng)lapsed“退步”。此處的意思是模型預(yù)測(cè)到的變化。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)modification“修改”；B選項(xiàng)nomination“提名”；C選項(xiàng)penetration“滲透”；D選項(xiàng)influence“影響”。此處的意思是人類活動(dòng)對(duì)全球氣候產(chǎn)生了明顯的影響，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能和on搭配的只有influence。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)paving“鋪設(shè)”；B選項(xiàng)altering“變更”；C選項(xiàng)retreating“撤退”；D選項(xiàng)saluting“致敬”。此處的意思是煤炭、石油和天然氣的燃燒，以及各種農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)活動(dòng)，正在改變大氣的組成。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)stabilities“穩(wěn)定性”；B選項(xiàng)popularities“流行”；C選項(xiàng)concentrations“濃度”；D選項(xiàng)hierarchies“階層”。此處的意思是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致大氣中大量溫室氣體的濃度增加。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)abundance“豐富”；B選項(xiàng)hemisphere“半球”；C選項(xiàng)fixture“設(shè)備”；D選項(xiàng)distress“悲痛”。句意：人類活動(dòng)增加了大氣中微粒的數(shù)量。也就是說(shuō)人類活動(dòng)讓大氣中微粒的含量更豐富了。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)burial“埋葬”；B選項(xiàng)argumentation“論證”；C選項(xiàng)legislation“立法”；D選項(xiàng)amount“數(shù)量”。此處的意思是這些粒子可以改變大氣吸收和反射的能量，同時(shí)下文中也出現(xiàn)了theamountofenergy。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)disposals“處置”；B選項(xiàng)properties“性質(zhì)”；C選項(xiàng)certainties“必然”；D選項(xiàng)blends“混合物”。此處的意思是這些微粒也可以改變大氣層和云層的性質(zhì)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.考查前后文照應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)calculation“計(jì)算”；B選項(xiàng)assignment“任務(wù)”；C選項(xiàng)budget“預(yù)算”；D選項(xiàng)effect“影響”。前文提到“Intensivestudiesoftheclimateeffectsoftheseparticlesbeganonlyrecently”（對(duì)這些微粒對(duì)氣候影響的深入研究直到最近才開(kāi)始），所以應(yīng)該是說(shuō)微粒對(duì)氣候變化的整體影響還不確定。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Theargumentwassimultaneouslyapolicydebateandanextendedexegesisofacrucialphraseina1986federallawthatregulatesthehiringprocedures.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exportation

B.expulsion

C.explication

D.expiation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exportation“出口；輸出；出口貨”；B選項(xiàng)expulsion“逐出；開(kāi)除；除籍”；C選項(xiàng)explication“說(shuō)明；闡明；展開(kāi)”；D選項(xiàng)expiation“補(bǔ)償；贖罪；抵罪”。句意：這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論同時(shí)是一場(chǎng)政策辯論，也是對(duì)1986年一項(xiàng)管理招聘程序的聯(lián)邦法律中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)的延伸注釋。exegesis“注釋，解釋”，C選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Theshiftfromsilenttosoundfilmattheendofthe1920smarks,sofar,themostimportanttransformationinmotionpicturehistory.Despiteallthehighlyvisibletechnologicaldevelopmentsintheatricalandhomedeliveryofthemovingimagethathaveoccurredoverthedecadessincethen,nosingleinnovationhascomeclosetobeingregardedasasimilarkindofwatershed.Innearlyeverylanguage,howeverthewordsarephrased,themostbasicdivisionincinemahistoryliesbetweenfilmsthataremuteandfilmsthatspeak.

Yetthismostfundamentalstandardofhistoricalperiodizationconcealsahostofparadoxes.Nearlyeverymovietheater,howevermodest,hadapianoororgantoprovidemusicalaccompanimenttosilentpictures.Inmanyinstances,spectatorsintheerabeforerecordedsoundexperiencedelaborateauralpresentationsalongsidemovies’visualimages,fromtheJapanesebenshi(narrators)craftingmultivoiceddialoguenarrativestooriginalmusicalcompositionsperformedbysymphony-sizeorchestrasinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.InBerlin,forthepremiereperformanceoutsidetheSovietUnionofTheBattleshipPotemkin,filmdirectorSergeiEisensteinworkedwithAustriancomposerEdmundMeisel(1874-1930)onamusicalscorematchingsoundtoimage;theBerlinscreeningswithlivemusichelpedtobringthefilmitswideinternationalfame.

Beyondthat,thetriumphofrecordedsoundhasovershadowedtherichdiversityoftechnologicalandaestheticexperimentswiththevisualimagethatweregoingforwardsimultaneouslyinthe1920s.Newcolorprocesses,largerordifferentlyshapedscreensizes,multiple-screenprojections,eventelevision,wereamongthedevelopmentsinventedortriedoutduringtheperiod,sometimeswithstartlingsuccess.Thehighcostsofconvertingtosoundandtheearlylimitationsofsoundtechnologywereamongthefactorsthatsuppressedinnovationsorretardedadvancementintheseotherareas.Theintroductionofnewscreenformatswasputoffforaquartercentury,andcolor,thoughutilizedoverthenexttwodecadesforspecialproductions,alsodidnotbecomeanormuntilthe1950s.

Thoughitmaybedifficulttoimaginefromalaterperspective,astrainofcriticalopinioninthe1920spredictedthatsoundfilmwouldbeatechnicalnoveltythatwouldsoonfadefromsight,justashadmanypreviousattempts,datingwellbackbeforetheFirstWorldWar,tolinkimageswithrecordedsound.Thesecriticsweremakingacommonassumption—thatthetechnologicalinadequaciesofearlierefforts(poorsynchronization,weaksoundamplification,fragilesoundrecordings)wouldinvariablyoccuragain.Tobesure,theirevaluationofthetechnicalflawsin1920ssoundexperimentswasnotsofaroffthemark,yettheyneglectedtotakeintoaccountimportantnewforcesinthemotionpicturefieldthat,inasense,wouldnottakenoforananswer.

Theseforcesweretherapidlyexpandingelectronicsandtelecommunicationscompaniesthatweredevelopingandlinkingtelephoneandwirelesstechnologiesinthe1920s.IntheUnitedStates,theyincludedsuchfirmsasAmericanTelephoneandTelegraph,GeneralElectric,andWestinghouse.Theywereinterestedinallformsofsoundtechnologyandallpotentialrevenuesforcommercialexploitation.TheircompetitionandcollaborationwerecreatingthebroadcastingindustryintheUnitedStates,beginningwiththeintroductionofcommercialradioprogrammingintheearly1920s.Withfinancialassetsconsiderablygreaterthanthoseinthemotionpictureindustry,andperhapsawidervisionoftherelationshipsamongentertainmentandcommunicationsmedia,theyrevitalizedresearchintorecordingsoundformotionpictures.

In1929theUnitedStatesmotionpictureindustryreleasedmorethan300soundfilms—aroughfigure,sinceanumberweresilentfilmswithmusictracks,orfilmspreparedindualversions,totakeaccountofthemanycinemasnotyetwiredforsound.Attheproductionlevel,intheUnitedStatestheconversionwasvirtuallycompleteby1930.InEuropeittookalittlelonger,mainlybecausethereweremoresmallproducersforwhomthecostsofsoundwereprohibitive,andinotherpartsoftheworldproblemswithrightsoraccesstoequipmentdelayedtheshifttosoundproductionforafewmoreyears(thoughcinemasinmajorcitiesmayhavebeenwiredinordertoplayforeignsoundfilms).Thetriumphofsoundcinemawasswift,complete,andenormouslypopular.

46.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisthemostsignificantdevelopmentinthehistoryoffilm?

47.Whydoestheauthormention“Japanesebenshi”and“originalmusicalcompositions”?

48.Theunderlinedword“overshadowed”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.

49.WhichofthefollowingaccountsforthedelayintheconversiontosoundfilmsinEurope?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thetechnologicalinnovationofsoundfilmduringthe1920’s.

B.Theinventionofamethodfordeliveringmoviestopeople’shome.

C.Thedevelopmentofatechnologyfortranslatingfilmsintootherlanguages.

D.Thetechnologicalimprovementsallowingclearerimagesinfilms.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tosuggestthataudiencespreferredotherformsofentertainmenttofilmbeforethetransitiontosoundinthe1920’s.

B.Toprovideexamplesofsomeofthefirstsoundsthatwererecordedforfilm.

C.Toindicatesomewaysinwhichsoundaccompaniedfilmbeforetheinnovationofsoundinthelate1920’s.

D.Toshowhowtheuseofsoundinfilmschangedduringdifferenthistoricalperiods.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.distractedfrom

B.explained

C.conducted

D.coordinatedwith

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Europeanproducersoftenlackedknowledgeaboutthenecessaryequipmentforthetransitiontosoundfilms.

B.SmallerEuropeanproducerswereoftenunabletoaffordtoaddsoundtotheirfilms.

C.Itwasoftendifficulttowireoldercinemasinthemajorcitiestoplaysoundfilms.

D.SmallerEuropeanproducersbelievedthatsilentfilmswithmusicaccompanimentwereaestheticallysuperiortosoundfilms.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】46.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)第一段，下面哪個(gè)是電影史上最重要的發(fā)展？”。根據(jù)第一段第一句Theshiftfromsilenttosoundfilmattheendofthe1920smarks,sofar,themostimportanttransformationinmotionpicturehistory.（20世紀(jì)20年代末，無(wú)聲電影向有聲電影的轉(zhuǎn)變標(biāo)志著電影史上迄今為止最重要的轉(zhuǎn)變。）可知，電影史上最重要的發(fā)展是從無(wú)聲電影到有聲電影的轉(zhuǎn)變，A項(xiàng)“20世紀(jì)20年代有聲電影的技術(shù)革新”正確。由第二句話Despiteallthehighlyvisibletechnologicaldevelopmentsintheatricalandhomedeliveryofthemovingimagethathaveoccurredoverthedecadessincethen,nosingleinnovationhascomeclosetobeingregardedasasimilarkindofwatershed.（盡管從那以后的幾十年里，在戲劇和家庭中移動(dòng)影像的傳輸方面出現(xiàn)了所有高度可見(jiàn)的技術(shù)發(fā)展，但沒(méi)有任何一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新能夠被視為類似的分水嶺。）可知，B項(xiàng)“一種把電影送到人們家里的方法的發(fā)明”、C項(xiàng)“將電影翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言的技術(shù)的發(fā)展”和D項(xiàng)“技術(shù)的改進(jìn)使電影中的圖像更加清晰”都不是。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

47.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“為什么作者提及‘日本配音師’和‘原創(chuàng)音樂(lè)作品’？”。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段第三句Inmanyinstances,spectatorsintheerabeforerecordedsoundexperiencedelaborateauralpresentationsalongsidemovies’visualimages,fromtheJapanesebenshi(narrators)craftingmultivoiceddialoguenarrativestooriginalmusicalcompositionsperformedbysymphony-sizeorchestrasinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.（在許多情況下，在有聲電影出現(xiàn)之前的時(shí)代，觀眾在體驗(yàn)電影視覺(jué)圖像的同時(shí)，也體驗(yàn)了精心制作的聽(tīng)覺(jué)呈現(xiàn)，從日本配音師，即敘述者，制作的多聲音對(duì)話敘事到歐美交響樂(lè)團(tuán)演奏的原創(chuàng)音樂(lè)作品。），從中我們可以推斷，在有聲電影出現(xiàn)之前，觀眾在觀看無(wú)聲電影時(shí)，也能夠體驗(yàn)到精心制作的聽(tīng)覺(jué)呈現(xiàn)，包括對(duì)話敘事和原創(chuàng)音樂(lè)，這是說(shuō)明聲音陪伴電影的方式，C項(xiàng)“指出在20世紀(jì)20年代后期聲音發(fā)明之前，聲音陪伴電影的一些方式”符合題意，由此也可知A項(xiàng)“暗示在20世紀(jì)20年代向有聲電影過(guò)渡之前，觀眾更喜歡其他形式的娛樂(lè)”錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)“提供一些為電影錄制的最初聲音的例子”，提供例子的目的本身就是為了說(shuō)明有聲電影之前，聲音陪伴電影的一些方式，該項(xiàng)不正確；D項(xiàng)“展示電影中聲音的使用在不同的歷史時(shí)期是如何變化的”，第二段并沒(méi)有論述歷史時(shí)期的變化，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

48.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干意思是“第三段中下劃線的單詞overshadowed的意思與……最接近”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第一句Beyondthat,thetriumphofrecordedsoundhasovershadowedtherichdiversityoftechnologicalandaestheticexperimentswiththevisualimagethatweregoingforwardsimultaneouslyinthe1920s.（除此之外，錄制聲音的勝利已經(jīng)……20世紀(jì)20年代同時(shí)發(fā)展的視覺(jué)圖像技術(shù)和美學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的豐富多樣性），第一段提到20世紀(jì)20年代發(fā)生了電影史上最大的轉(zhuǎn)變，即從無(wú)聲電影向有聲電影轉(zhuǎn)變，那么可以推測(cè)，這里的overshadowed指的是：錄制聲音的勝利已經(jīng)蓋過(guò)/超過(guò)了20世紀(jì)20年代同時(shí)發(fā)展的一些技術(shù)，那么四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是A項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)移，使從……分心”。B項(xiàng)“解釋”、C項(xiàng)“引導(dǎo)，指揮”和D項(xiàng)“使協(xié)調(diào)，配合”都不符合。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

49.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“下列哪項(xiàng)解釋了歐洲電影向有聲電影轉(zhuǎn)變的延遲？”。根據(jù)最后一段中的InEuropeittookalittlelonger,mainlybecausethereweremoresmallproducersforwhomthecostsofsoundwereprohibitive（在歐洲花的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)一些，主要是因?yàn)橛懈嗟男≈谱髡撸瑢?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)聲音成本高得令人望而卻步）可知，歐洲電影向有聲電影轉(zhuǎn)變的推遲是因?yàn)槁曇舫杀咎?，小的制片人?fù)擔(dān)不起，B項(xiàng)“較小的歐洲制片人往往無(wú)力為他們的電影添加聲音”正確。A項(xiàng)“歐洲制片人往往缺乏向有聲電影過(guò)渡所需設(shè)備的知識(shí)”和D項(xiàng)“較小的歐洲制片人認(rèn)為有音樂(lè)伴奏的無(wú)聲電影在美學(xué)上優(yōu)于有聲電影”沒(méi)有提到；由andinotherpartsoftheworldproblemswithrightsoraccesstoequipmentdelayedtheshifttosoundproductionforafewmoreyears(thoughcinemasinmajorcitiesmayhavebeenwiredinordertoplayforeignsoundfilms)（在世界的其他地方，由于權(quán)利和設(shè)備的問(wèn)題，聲音制作的轉(zhuǎn)變又推遲了幾年，盡管大城市的電影院可能已經(jīng)安裝了設(shè)備以播放外國(guó)有聲電影。）可知，C項(xiàng)“給大城市里的老電影院安裝電線播放有聲電影常常是困難的”并不符合原文。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Thoughhedidn’tsayanything,wecould（）fromhisexpressionthathewasunhappy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conceive

B.discern

C.recognize

D.distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conceive“設(shè)想、想象”；B選項(xiàng)discern“辨別、識(shí)別”；C選項(xiàng)recognize“承認(rèn)、認(rèn)出”；D選項(xiàng)distinguish“區(qū)分、辨別”，句意為：雖然他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但從他的表情我們可以看出他不高興。從表情可以區(qū)分出人的情緒，distinguishfrom為固定搭配，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Ifweacquiesce,we’llbeborrowing（）forthefuture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pit

B.trouble

C.pitfall

D.storm

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pit“礦井，深坑，陷阱”；B選項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩，煩惱，故障，動(dòng)亂”；C選項(xiàng)pitfall“陷阱，圈套，缺陷，誘惑”；D選項(xiàng)storm“暴風(fēng)雨，大動(dòng)蕩”。句意：如果我們默許，那么我們將在未來(lái)陷入到借貸麻煩中。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Whenseeninthislight,thelanguagethesereportersuseismorecomplexthanit_____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.needs

B.needsto

C.needstobe

D.needstobeso

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.needs需要B.needsto需要

C.needstobe需要D.needstobeso需要這樣

【考查點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)than的用法。

【解題思路】在than的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，與主句相同部分可以省略，而不同部分需要寫出；在這個(gè)句子中主句是thelanguageismorecomplex（語(yǔ)言更加復(fù)雜），與從句共同的部分是morecomplex，所以從句需要把主謂寫出來(lái)，即itneedstobe。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、B選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法；

D選項(xiàng)不需要加副詞so。

【句意】從這個(gè)角度看，這些記者使用的語(yǔ)言比需要的更加復(fù)雜。

9.單選題

Iwasworriedthatmyworkwasn’tgoodenough,buttheteacher（

）methattheworkwouldbesatisfactory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我擔(dān)心作業(yè)做的不夠好,但老師打消了我的顧慮,說(shuō)我的作業(yè)會(huì)令人滿意。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。Assure使確信,向…保證,弄清;ensure確保,使安全;reassure使…安心,打消…的疑慮;confirm證實(shí),證明,批準(zhǔn)。C符合句意。

10.單選題

Effectivepreventionagainstphysicalharmshasneverbeen________urgentlyneeded,especiallyinschools.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.more

B.as

C.such

D.quite

【答案】A

【解析】考查比較用法。句意：有效預(yù)防人身傷害從來(lái)沒(méi)有（）迫切需要，特別是在學(xué)校。A選項(xiàng)more是比較副詞，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)對(duì)比對(duì)象時(shí)，可以用比較級(jí)來(lái)表示最高級(jí)。B選項(xiàng)as作副詞的詞義為“和……一樣”，放入句中不符合邏輯；C選項(xiàng)such“如此的”后面一般接名詞，這個(gè)地方如果想表達(dá)“如此的”意思時(shí)應(yīng)該用so；D選項(xiàng)quite是程度副詞“十分”，把D選項(xiàng)代入到句子中，整個(gè)句子將不符合邏輯，有效預(yù)防人身傷害從來(lái)沒(méi)有十分迫切需要。因此答案選A。

11.單選題

The（

）emphasisonexaminationsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.negligent

B.edible

C.fabulous

D.disproportionate

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。negligent疏忽的；edible可食用的；fabulous極好的；disproportionate不成比例的。句意：過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)考試是學(xué)校里最糟糕的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)形式。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

12.單選題

I’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeupfor

B.makeout

C.takeintoaccount

D.accountfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)makeout“理解；竭力說(shuō)”；C選項(xiàng)takeintoaccount“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)accountfor“解釋；導(dǎo)致”。句意：我會(huì)______他在其他農(nóng)民和企業(yè)家中的聲譽(yù)，然后決定是否批準(zhǔn)貸款。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指以聲譽(yù)作為參考條件，C選項(xiàng)takeintoaccount“考慮”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanyculturewill（）totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conform

B.confine

C.confirm

D.confront

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“conform”，意為“相符合”，B選項(xiàng)“confine”，意為“監(jiān)禁，限制”，C選項(xiàng)“confirm”，意為“證明，確認(rèn)”，D選項(xiàng)“confront”，意為“面對(duì)，遭遇”。句意：任何文化中的大多數(shù)人都會(huì)和該文化的既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保持一致。A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.單選題

Theprisonerswhois______inchainsinacellhasbeendeprivedoffreelife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.constrained

B.refrained

C.retained

D.attained

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)constrain“驅(qū)使，強(qiáng)迫”，B項(xiàng)refrain“節(jié)制，克制”，C項(xiàng)retain“保留”，D項(xiàng)attain“取得，獲得”。根據(jù)句子意思“那些用鐵鏈……牢房里的囚犯被剝奪了生活的自由”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表示“限制，束縛”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)意思與之相近。句意：用鐵鏈?zhǔn)`在牢房里的囚犯被剝奪了自由生活。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

BecauseJenkinsneither______nordefendseithermanagementorthestrikingworkers,bothaidesadmirehisjournalistic________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.criticizes...acumen

B.attacks...neutrality

C.confronts...aptitude

D.dismisses...flair

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。criticize“批評(píng)，評(píng)論”；attack“攻擊，抨擊”；confront“面對(duì)，遭遇”；dismiss“解散，解雇”。acumen“聰明，敏銳”；neutrality“中立”；aptitude“天資”；flair“資質(zhì)”。句意：因?yàn)檎步鹚箤?duì)于管理層和罷工工人既不批評(píng)也不為之辯護(hù)，兩個(gè)助手都很佩服他的新聞敏銳感。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

Googleisnottheonlysearchutilityintown,butitcomeswithsucha(n)（

）collectionoftoolstofocusyoursearchthatitistheengineofchoiceformanyofus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparable

B.formidable

C.innumerable

D.compatible

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞辨析。comparable“可比較的”；formidable“強(qiáng)大的”；innumerable“無(wú)數(shù)的”；compatible“兼容的”。句意：谷歌并非唯一的搜索工具，不過(guò)，它有強(qiáng)大的工具集合，使其能夠強(qiáng)化搜索能力，因此谷歌是大多數(shù)人選擇使用的搜索引擎。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

17.單選題

Thegovernment’snewcyber-securityofficialsyesterdayaskedtelecommunicationscompaniesforhelpinbuildingagovernmentcomputernetworkthatwouldhavenoriskofoutsidepenetration—atasksomecomputersecurityconsultantssayisnearlyimpossible.Plansfortheprivatenetwork,calledGovnet,hingeonwhetherareliablenetworkinfrastructurecanbebuiltatanaffordableprice,officialssaid.Computersystemconsultantssaidtheycouldnotestimatehowmuchthenetworkwouldcostbecauseofthegovernment’senormoussizeandsecurityneeds.RichardClarke,whowasappointedspecialadvisertothepresidentforcyberspacesecuritythisweek,saidhebelievesamorereliablesystemcanbebuilt.Ninetypercentofavailablefiber-opticspaceisunusedandfairlyinexpensivetoobtain,hesaid.

GovnetispartofaplanClarkeannouncedearlierthisweektosecureourcyberspacefromarangeofpossiblethreats,fromhackerstocriminalstoterroristgroups,toforeignnations,whichmightusecyber-waragainstusinthefuture.GovnetwouldbecompletelyindependentfromtheInternettohelpkeepouthackersandviruses,accordingtothegovernment’splan.TherequestfromtheGeneralServicesAdministrationasksthattelecommunicationscompaniessubmitproposalsabouthowthenetworkcouldbebuilt,howmuchitwouldcost,andhowlongitwouldtaketoconstruct.

Thisyear,thecurrentnetworkhasbeenbreachedbyhackers,computerwormsandviruses.ThesystemwasalsoroughedupbytheCodeRedcomputerwormandanattackprogramcalled“ILoveYou'.Thevirusesaffectedthousandsofgovernmentcomputers.LastyearareportbytheGeneralAccountingOffice,aninternalgovernmentwatchdog,foundweaknessesinthecomputernetworkthatcouldallowterroristsorhackerstoseverelydamageordisruptnationaldefenseorvitalpublicoperationsorstealsensitivedata.Clarkesaidthegovernment’scurrentvirtualprivatenetworkisvulnerabletovirusesanddenial-of-serviceattacksthatwouldmakeitmoredifficulttoexecuteGovnet.

Aninternalnetwork,suchastheGovnetproposal,isworthinvestigatingbutwillprobablyfalltosophisticatedhackers,saidAmitYoran.chiefexecutiveofthesecurity-servicescompanyRiptechInc.andaformerinformation-securityprogramdirectorattheDefenseDepartment."Itisprobablymorefeasibletoimplementandstronglyenforceglobalsecurityposturesandpracticesratherthangooutandpurchasenewassets.”Yoransaid.“Oncesomeoneisabletogetin,theywillfindaweaklink.Whenyouhaveanetworkthesizeofthegovernment’stherewillbeweaklinks.Someonewillgetin.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisGovnet?

2.ItisimpliedthatsomecomputerconsultantsconsiderGovnettobealmostimpossiblebecause（）.

3.BywhatmeanswillGovnetrealizetheenhancementofthegovernment’scyber-security?

4.WhatAmitYoransaidamountstodenying（）.

5.Theinitiativeforconstructinganinternalnetworkstemsfrom（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Areliablenetworkinfrastructurethatcanbebuiltatanaffordableprice.

B.Agovernmentcomputernetworkthatmayproveimmunetopenetration.

C.Anationalsecuritysystemtobedevelopedbythegovernment.

D.Aprivatenationalsecuritysystemtobedevelopedagainstoutsideinvasion.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.aconsiderablecostwillberequired

B.thereisn’tareliablenetworkinfrastructureyet

C.itistotallydifferentfromtheInternet

D.notelecommunicationscompanycanaffordit

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Bysteppingupitsvirus-killingsoftware.

B.Byscanningforvirusesandattacksconstantly.

C.BysecludingitselffromtheInternet.

D.Byestablishinganinternalwatchdogcommittee.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thefeasibilityofbuildingasecurityprogram

B.theefficiencyofthepresentnetworkincounteringoutsideattacks

C.theconceivedsecurityofGovnet

D.thepossibilityofenhancingthesecurityofthegovernmentnetwork

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thevulnerabilityofthepresentnetworktooutsideattacks

B.theimprovementinnetworksecuritytechnology

C.thedesiretobuildastrongernationaldefensesystem

D.theproposalssubmittedbytelecommunicationscompanies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。Govnet的意思可參考首句:Thegovernment’snewcyber-securityofficialsyesterdayaskedtelecommunicationscompaniesforhelpinbuildingagovernmentcomputernetworkthatwouldhavenoriskofoutsidepenetration(政府新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全官員昨天要求電信公司幫助建立一個(gè)不會(huì)受到外來(lái)入侵威脅的政府計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò))。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)可能證明免于侵入的政府計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Computersystemconsultantssaidtheycouldnotestimatehowmuchthenetworkwouldcostbecauseofthegovernment’senormoussizeandsecurityneeds(計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)顧問(wèn)們稱，由于政府的巨大規(guī)模和安全需要，所以他們無(wú)法估算該網(wǎng)絡(luò)的花費(fèi))。由此可知A項(xiàng)“需要相當(dāng)大的花費(fèi)”正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:GovnetwouldbecompletelyindependentfromtheInternettohelpkeepouthackersandviruses,accordingtothegovernment'splan(根據(jù)政府的計(jì)劃，Govnet將完全獨(dú)立于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以幫助抵御黑客和病毒)。由此可知C項(xiàng)“通過(guò)讓自身與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)隔離開(kāi)”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位至最后一段Yoran所說(shuō):Oncesomeoneisabletogetin,theywillfindaweaklink.Whenyouhaveanetworkthesizeofthegovernment’stherewillbeweaklinks(一旦有人能夠進(jìn)入，那么他們將會(huì)找到一個(gè)薄弱的連接。當(dāng)你有一個(gè)政府網(wǎng)絡(luò)大小的網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)，這里將會(huì)有薄弱的連接)。因此，選C項(xiàng)“(Yoran所說(shuō)的等于否定了)設(shè)想的政府網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全性”。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意為:構(gòu)建內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)的倡議來(lái)自于…。倒數(shù)第二段指出:Thisyear,thecurrentnetworkhasbeenbreachedbyhackers,computerwormsandviruses(今年，現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)被黑客、計(jì)算機(jī)蠕蟲和病毒攻破過(guò))。因此，A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)外來(lái)攻擊的脆弱性”正確。

18.單選題

ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspaperhasbroughtincreased______ofawiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manipulation

B.reproduction

C.circulation

D.penetration

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.manipulation操縱；控制B.reproduction生殖；復(fù)制

C.circulation流傳；（報(bào)刊）發(fā)行量D.penetration穿透；滲透

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息awiderrangeofpublications（大范圍的出版物）可知，空格處是指出版物的發(fā)行量，該題選擇C項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】美國(guó)報(bào)紙的新技術(shù)革命帶來(lái)了出版物發(fā)行量的增加和報(bào)紙工作崗位的增加。

19.單選題

Whendiscussingculturalperspectives,weneedtorecognizethattherearetwokinds:emicandetic.Emicperspectivesare（1）articulatedbymembersoftheculturetoexplainthemselvesandtheirculture,whileeticperspectivesarethoseofoutsiderstotheculturewhousetheirowncriteriatoexplain（2）culture.

Eticperspectivesincludethoseofvisitorstotheculture,thecriteriatheyusetodescribeandexplainwhattheyencounter,（3）categoriesforcross-culturaldescriptionandanalysisestablishedbyanthropologistsandotherculturalresearchers（4）manycultures.（5）thecontinuum,eticperspectivesconsistofsimpleexplanationsfromone'sownculturalbackground.Thisisacommonreactiontoculturalphenomena—explainingthem（6）perceivedsimilaritiesordifferencestoone'sownculture,better（7）ethnocentrism.Attheotherendofthespectrum,eticperspectivesconsistofcategoriesthatcanbeusedtodescribe（8）cultures.So