考研考博-英語-北京吉利學院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京吉利學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.填空題

Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoflaborioustrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccereventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotstobeblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Ctobeblocked改為blocked

【解析】【考查點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】havesth.done表示某事已經(jīng)被做完，havesth.tobedone表示有些事情等著被做，這里射門被擋住的動作已經(jīng)完成，此題正確用法為havetheirshotsblocked。

【句意】發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新幾乎總是來自于艱苦的試驗和錯誤。創(chuàng)新就像足球，即使是最優(yōu)秀的球員也會失球，他們的射門被擋出的次數(shù)遠遠超過他們進球的次數(shù)。

2.單選題

InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha_______character.

問題1選項

A.gracious

B.suspicious

C.unique

D.particular

【答案】B

【解析】gracious有禮貌的,寬厚的;suspicious多疑的,可疑的;unique獨一無二的,唯一的;particular特別的,獨有的。句意：我從不相信他,因為我一直認為他是個多疑的人。選項B符合句意。

3.單選題

Malelionsremainalooffromtheday-to-dayactivitiesoftheirfamilies.

問題1選項

A.upwindof

B.exhaustedfrom

C.separatefrom

D.boredwith

【答案】C

【解析】alooffrom意為“遠離”。upwindof逆風地；exhaustedfrom筋疲力盡的；separatefrom分離；boredwith對……厭倦。選項C與之意思相近，符合原句語境。

4.翻譯題

在任何社會里教育總是反映這個社會的一面鏡子。通過這面鏡子我們可以看到我們的實力,我們的弱點,我們的希望,我們的偏見,以及我們這個國家的主要價值觀念。過去四十年來人們對教育的重視說明了人們都強烈地感到不管每個人的個人情況如何,都應當給與充分發(fā)展他能力的機會。

【答案】Inanysocialcommunity,educationisalwaysamirrorasthereflectionofthesociety.Throughthis,wecanhaveasightofourstrength,weakness,hope,prejudiceandthemajorvalueofourcountry.Havingpassedthroughfortyyears,people’sgreatimportanceoneducationprovesthatpeopleshouldprovidetheopportunitiestodeveloptheirabilitiesbutregardlessoftheirpersonalsituation.

5.單選題

Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.

Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.

Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAgain.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskill,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.

GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.”

1.Peoplewhoarecognitivelyhealthyarethose______.

2.AccordingtoFozard’sargumentpeoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmoreefficientlyby______.

3.ThefindingsofJamesandotherscientistsintheirwork______.

4.Olderpeoplearegenerallyadvisedto______.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問題1選項

A.whocanrememberlargeamountsofinformation

B.whoarehighlyintelligent

C.whosemindsarealertandreceptive

D.whoaregoodatrecognizingdifferentsounds

問題2選項

A.constantlydoingmemorywork

B.takingpartinvariousmentalactivities

C.goingthroughspecifictraining

D.makingfrequentadjustments

問題3選項

A.remainatheorytofurtherproved

B.havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexperts

C.havebeengenerallyaccepted

D.arepracticedbytheresearchersthemselves

問題4選項

A.keepfitbygoinginforphysicalactivities

B.keepmentallyactivebychallengesthroughspecifictraining

C.maintainmentalalertnessthroughspecifictraining

D.maintainabalancebetweenindividualandgroupactivities

問題5選項

A.Howbiochemicalchangesoccurinthehumanbrain.

B.Whypeopleshouldkeepactivenotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.

C.Howintellectualactivitiesinfluencebrain-cellhealth.

D.Whypeopleshouldreceivespecialmentaltrainingastheyage.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一句Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.（研究人員已經(jīng)確定，當人們動腦時，大腦中會發(fā)生化學變化，使其在注意力和記憶等認知領域更有效地發(fā)揮作用。）和第二段第一句Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.（當人們面對的信息能讓他們思考自己感興趣的事情時，他們會變得警覺和容易接受。），說明認識健康的人大腦在注意力和記憶等感知區(qū)域的活動更加增強，變得警覺和容易接受。因此C選項“大腦是警覺的容易接受的”正確。A選項“能記住大量信息的人”，B選項“具有高度智慧的人”，D選項“善于辨別不同聲音的人”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,D錯誤。

2.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskill,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.（福扎德和其他人說，他們用不同的腦力技能挑戰(zhàn)自己的大腦，既是因為他們喜歡這些技能，也是因為他們確信他們的一系列活動將有助于他們大腦的工作方式。），說明福扎德認為腦力活動可以幫助大腦更有效地工作。因此B選項“參加各種腦力活動”正確。A選項“不斷做記憶工作”，由原文Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation（關鍵并不一定是學會記憶大量的信息）可知，福扎德認為沒有必要持續(xù)做記憶方面的活動，所以A錯誤。C選項“經(jīng)歷特定的訓練”，由原文Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.（這種特定的訓練不如能夠保持精神上的警覺性來得有意義。）可知，福扎德認為這種特定的訓練也沒有必要，所以C錯誤。D選項“經(jīng)常進行調(diào)整”在文中沒有提及，所以D錯誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.（許多專家對挑戰(zhàn)大腦的好處深信不疑，以至于他們將這一理論運用到自己的生活中。），說明科學家們自己也正在把這種理論付諸實踐。因此D選項“被研究人員自己所實踐”正確。A選項“仍然是一種有待進一步證明的理論”，B選項“受到了許多其他專家的質(zhì)疑”，由原文可知這個理論已經(jīng)被許多科學家認可，所以A,B錯誤。C選項“已被普遍接受”，原文沒有說該理論是否被廣泛接受，所以C錯誤。

4.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二句Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage（科恩說，隨著年齡的增長，我們經(jīng)常被建議保持體育鍛煉），說明多做體育活動是對老年人的一個普遍建議。因此A選項“通過參加體育活動來保持身體健康”正確。B選項“通過特定的訓練來應對挑戰(zhàn)，保持思維活躍”，C選項“通過特定的訓練保持精神上的警覺性”，D選項“保持個人和集體活動的平衡”均不符合題意，所以B,C,D錯誤。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章闡述了除了體育活動，人們還應多參加腦力活動，保持思維的活力。因此B選項“為什么人們不僅在身體上而且在精神上都應該保持活躍”最能概括文章主旨。A選項“人腦中的生化變化是如何發(fā)生的”，C選項“智力活動如何影響腦細胞的健康”在文中沒有提及，所以A,C錯誤。D選項“為什么人們在年老時應接受特殊的腦力訓練”只是文章的一個方面，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以D錯誤。

6.單選題

Itisfashionableinthesixtiesbutdefinitelypasseintheeighties.

問題1選項

A.clivose

B.demode

C.abrim

D.xenial

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項clivose“小山的，丘陵的”；B選項demode“陳舊的；老式的”；C選項abrim“充滿著的”；D選項xenial“主客關系的；款待的”。句意：那在六十年代是時髦的，但在八十年代肯定是過時了。passe“已過盛年的；過時的；凋謝的”，B選項與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

Ournewlabis（1）

Thecomingdecadeis（2

）

Asyouknow,thelastvolcano（3）

Togetfromtheairporttothecityatthathour,Irecommendthatyoutakethehigh-speedraillink,（4）

Thegeologistwhogotlostinthemountains（5）

Heturnedthemachineon（6）

Itisbelievedthattheearliestknown（7）

ProfessorHarrimanhopes（8）

Photosynthesisistheprocessby（9）

Weneedtodesignagraphthatcan（10）

問題1選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題2選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題3選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題4選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題5選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題6選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題7選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題8選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題9選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題10選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

【答案】第1題:F

第2題:R

第3題:J

第4題:T

第5題:A

第6題:P

第7題:B

第8題:K

第9題:S

第10題:N

【解析】（1）句意:我們新的實驗室位于杭州郊區(qū)。

belocatedin位于。

（2）句意:這未來的十年可能成為采礦業(yè)繁榮的十年。

belikelyto（do）表示“很有可能地”；干擾項為M。盡管與M項在句意上符合，但是M項中的“probable很可能的”是形容詞，不能修飾題干中的動詞is,改成probably才正確。

（3）句意:如你所知，在亞洲爆發(fā)的最后的火山是菲律賓一個著名的火山。題干中有volcano,所以J和O與題干可能語義相關。由O項中“toerupt將爆發(fā)”表示的將來時態(tài)與其中的“was”表示的一般過去時態(tài)相互矛盾知O項不正確。故排除O。

（4）句意：在那個時間從機場到市區(qū)，我建議你搭乘高速鐵路不是的士或巴士。

干擾項為C。盡管C項“（高速鐵路）只需用15元”在句意上符合，但由于that引導只能引導限定性從句（即that前面不能加逗號“，”）知C項不正確。

（5）句意:從事野外工作時在山里迷路的地質(zhì)學家靠野生植物和漿果生存了三個星期。

題干為主語和一個who引導的定語從句,所以后面接謂語動詞。G為干擾項。盡管G項在句意符合，但其中的“isdied”表示不正確，正確的應該是“isdead”，由此知G項不正確。

（6）句意:他打開機器，但不知道怎樣去操作。

干擾項為L。盡管L項在句意上符合，但其中的however“然而；可是”是副詞，不能直接連接前后兩個分句，且在句子表示轉折關系時一般需要在其前后用逗號“，”分開，由此知L項不正確。

（7）句意:人們認為最早為人知曉的油井在公元前347年的中被鉆探。E為干擾項。盡管E項在句意上符合，但其中的“havearrived”表示的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與“threethousandyearsago三千年前”表示的一般過去時態(tài)在時態(tài)上相互矛盾，故E項不正確。

（8）句意:教授哈里曼希望為中印共同開發(fā)項目找到合適的研究伙伴。

I為干擾項。盡管I句意上符合，但其中的“youareacceptherinvitation”表不不正確，正確的表亦應該是“youacceptherinvitation”，故I項不正確。

（9）句意:光合作用是植物將太陽能轉化成為它們的活動提供燃料的化學能的過程。

題干已經(jīng)為完整句子，并且后面用了介詞by,推測后面接一個定語從句。H為干擾項。盡管H在句意符合，但這句中的“by通過”知其在“aplant”前面缺少了引導定語從句的關系代詞“which”，由此可知H項不正確。

（10）句意：我們需要設計一個圖表，它能被用來使這些數(shù)據(jù)被聽這個陳述的科學家們?nèi)菀椎乩斫狻?/p>

D為干擾項。D項盡管在句意上符合，但其中的“illustrating”動名詞形式不能與“can”搭配，故D項不正確。

8.單選題

Wewantto（）thelatesttechnologyintoschools.

問題1選項

A.announce

B.operate

C.introduce

D.cast

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項announce“宣布，述說”，announce…to“通知某人，向……宣布”；B選項operate“操作，經(jīng)營”；C選項introduce“介紹，引進”，introduce…to“向……介紹”；D選項cast“投，拋，計算”。句意：我們想向?qū)W校推薦最新的技術。由選項意思和固定搭配可知，C選項符合句意。

9.單選題

ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhaddreadedtheringingofthetelephone,becauseIknewitmeantanother（）decisiontobemade.

問題1選項

A.critical

B.plentiful

C.decent

D.massive

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。critical"決定性的,關鍵性的";plentiful"豐富的,大量的";decent"得體的,令人滿意的";massive"可觀的,巨大的"。句意：在最初的幾個月里,我害怕聽到電話鈴響,因為我知道這意味著我要做出一個重要的決定。plentiful和massive都表示數(shù)量的巨大,而critical表示程度的重要。所以選項A正確。

10.單選題

Likeamagazine,anewspaperhasacontentsguidethatindicates______located.

問題1選項

A.whereiseachfeature

B.eachofthefeaturesis

C.eachfeaturewhereitis

D.whereeachfeatureis

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語從句。where引導賓語從句時，句子中的where相當于theplacewhere，后接的從句用陳述語序。本句中缺少動詞indicate的賓語從句，根據(jù)句意：像雜志一樣，報紙也有一個內(nèi)容指南，指出每一個專題的位置?？芍狣選項正確。

11.單選題

Superficialdifferencesbetweenthespecialproblemsandtechniquesofthephysicalsciencesandthoseofthebiologicalsciencesaresometimescitedasevidenceforthe（）ofbiologyandfortheclaimthatthemethodsofphysicsarethereforenotadequatetobiologicalinquiry.

問題1選項

A.autonomy

B.vitality

C.purposefulness

D.obsolescence

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：自然科學和生物科學的特殊問題和技術之間的表面差異有時會被用來證明生物學的（），并且用來說明自然科學的方法對生物科學的探究是不夠的。

autonomy自治，自治權；vitality活力，生氣，生命力；purposefulness目的性；意志堅強；obsolescence退化，荒廢。A選項表示將兩門學科之間的一些淺顯區(qū)別用于證明生物學是獨立的，符合題意。

12.寫作題

Directions:Chooseoneofthetwotopicstodevelopanessayofabout300words.

1.China’sOpportunitiesandChallengeswiththeComingofGlobalization.

2.SomepeoplebelievethattheEarthisbeingdamagedbyhuman,activity.OthersfeelthathumanactivitymakestheEarthabetterplacetolive.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

【答案】略

13.單選題

Crisiswouldbetherighttermtodescribethe（）inmanyanimalspecies.

問題1選項

A.minimization

B.restriction

C.descent

D.decline

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。minimization最小化；restriction限制；descent下降；decline衰退。既然是危機，表示事態(tài)比較嚴重，所以用衰退來形容許多動物物種最為恰當。選項D正確。

14.單選題

Diseasesofthetwenty-firstcenturyareinevitablybedifferentfromthoseofthetwentiethcentury;justasourpresentillnesseshavebeenquitedifferentfromthoseofthenineteenthcentury.Althoughourhealthisimprovinginmanywaysandwearelivinglongerthaninpreviousdecades,newdiseasesandconditionsthreatenthequalityofourlives.Wehavealreadyobservedsomesignificantchangesinthe1980sthatforetoldwhathealthproblemslieaheadinthetwenty-firstcentury:

Diseasesoftheimmunesystem,notjustAIDSbutvariousconditionsofadeficientoroveractiveimmunesystem,havereachedepidemicproportions.

Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromviralconditionsthatareincurablewithconventionaltherapiesisincreasing,andthenumberofnewlydefinedviralconditions,suchastheEpstein-BarrVirusandcytomegalovirus,isalsoincreasingsignificantly.

Moreandmorebacterialinfectionsarebecomingresistanttocommonlyusedantibioticsandarerequiringstrongerantibiotics,whichalsoarenetalwayssuccessfulincuringtheinfections.

Allergiestofoods,tocommonsubstancessuchasanimalhairsandhousedust,andtonewchemicalsarebecomingmoreprevalent.OneinsevenAmericanshadanallergyin1950,asmanyasoneinfivehadanallergyin1970,andapproximately75millionAmericans,ornearlyoneinthree,hadanallergyin1985.

Chronicdisabilityisaffectingpeoplemorefrequentlyatyoungerandyoungerages.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,thepercentageofchildrenunder17yearsofagewhoarelimitedinactivityduetochronicconditionsincreasedby86%from1967to1979.

Mentaldiseaseisaffectingmoreandmorepeople.TheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthestimatedin1984thatoneineveryfiveAmericanshadamentaldisorder.Thissamestudyrevealedthat,duringasix-monthperiod,8.3%ofAmericanssufferedfromananxietydisorder,6.4%hadanalcoholordrugproblem,and6%hadamooddisorder.

Inadditiontothesevarioustrends,oneofthemoresignificantfactsthatwillaffectthefutureofhealthcareisthatlargerpercentageofthepopulationwillbeover65yearsold.AccordingtoprojectionsbytheUSBureauoftheCensus,thesizeoftheAmericanpopulationOver65in1985willhavedoubledby2030.

Futuristsgenerallyassumethattwenty-firstcenturymedicinewillincludenewandmore-powerfuldrugsandvariousinnovativetechnologicalinterventions.However,futuriststendtoignoretheseriousproblemspresentlyarisingfromconventionalmedications.Accordingto1986statistics,theaverageAmericanreceives7.5prescriptionsayeahThisisaparticularlyfrighteningnumberbecauseweallknowtherearepeoplewhohavenotbeenprescribedanymedicationsinthepastyear,whichmeansthatsomeoneelseisgettingtheir7.5drugs.

Sincemostdrugshavesideeffects,someofwhicharequiteserious,andsincethesickpersonisoftenprescribedseveraldrugsatthesametime,anyofwhichmayhaveevengreaterpotentialforsideeffects,itisnowonderthat50%ofthetimepeopledonotevengettheirdrugprescriptionsfilled.Additionallyvariousstudieshaveindicatedthat25%to90%ofthetimepatientsmakeerrorsinadministeringthemedicines.Despitetherespectthatpeoplegenerallyshowinwardpresent-dayphysicians,theredoesnotseemtobeequalconfidenceinthetreatmentstheyprescribe.

1.Thatdiseasesofthe21stcenturyaredifferentfromthoseof20thcenturyis（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdiseasesoftheimmunesystem?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat（）.

5.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHeal