考研考博-英語-北京吉利學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京吉利學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.填空題

Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoflaborioustrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccereventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotstobeblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Ctobeblocked改為blocked

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】havesth.done表示某事已經(jīng)被做完，havesth.tobedone表示有些事情等著被做，這里射門被擋住的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，此題正確用法為havetheirshotsblocked。

【句意】發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新幾乎總是來自于艱苦的試驗(yàn)和錯(cuò)誤。創(chuàng)新就像足球，即使是最優(yōu)秀的球員也會(huì)失球，他們的射門被擋出的次數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他們進(jìn)球的次數(shù)。

2.單選題

InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha_______character.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gracious

B.suspicious

C.unique

D.particular

【答案】B

【解析】gracious有禮貌的,寬厚的;suspicious多疑的,可疑的;unique獨(dú)一無二的,唯一的;particular特別的,獨(dú)有的。句意：我從不相信他,因?yàn)槲乙恢闭J(rèn)為他是個(gè)多疑的人。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

3.單選題

Malelionsremainalooffromtheday-to-dayactivitiesoftheirfamilies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.upwindof

B.exhaustedfrom

C.separatefrom

D.boredwith

【答案】C

【解析】alooffrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。upwindof逆風(fēng)地；exhaustedfrom筋疲力盡的；separatefrom分離；boredwith對(duì)……厭倦。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近，符合原句語境。

4.翻譯題

在任何社會(huì)里教育總是反映這個(gè)社會(huì)的一面鏡子。通過這面鏡子我們可以看到我們的實(shí)力,我們的弱點(diǎn),我們的希望,我們的偏見,以及我們這個(gè)國(guó)家的主要價(jià)值觀念。過去四十年來人們對(duì)教育的重視說明了人們都強(qiáng)烈地感到不管每個(gè)人的個(gè)人情況如何,都應(yīng)當(dāng)給與充分發(fā)展他能力的機(jī)會(huì)。

【答案】Inanysocialcommunity,educationisalwaysamirrorasthereflectionofthesociety.Throughthis,wecanhaveasightofourstrength,weakness,hope,prejudiceandthemajorvalueofourcountry.Havingpassedthroughfortyyears,people’sgreatimportanceoneducationprovesthatpeopleshouldprovidetheopportunitiestodeveloptheirabilitiesbutregardlessoftheirpersonalsituation.

5.單選題

Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.

Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.

Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAgain.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskill,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.

GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.”

1.Peoplewhoarecognitivelyhealthyarethose______.

2.AccordingtoFozard’sargumentpeoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmoreefficientlyby______.

3.ThefindingsofJamesandotherscientistsintheirwork______.

4.Olderpeoplearegenerallyadvisedto______.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whocanrememberlargeamountsofinformation

B.whoarehighlyintelligent

C.whosemindsarealertandreceptive

D.whoaregoodatrecognizingdifferentsounds

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.constantlydoingmemorywork

B.takingpartinvariousmentalactivities

C.goingthroughspecifictraining

D.makingfrequentadjustments

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.remainatheorytofurtherproved

B.havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexperts

C.havebeengenerallyaccepted

D.arepracticedbytheresearchersthemselves

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.keepfitbygoinginforphysicalactivities

B.keepmentallyactivebychallengesthroughspecifictraining

C.maintainmentalalertnessthroughspecifictraining

D.maintainabalancebetweenindividualandgroupactivities

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howbiochemicalchangesoccurinthehumanbrain.

B.Whypeopleshouldkeepactivenotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.

C.Howintellectualactivitiesinfluencebrain-cellhealth.

D.Whypeopleshouldreceivespecialmentaltrainingastheyage.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一句Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.（研究人員已經(jīng)確定，當(dāng)人們動(dòng)腦時(shí)，大腦中會(huì)發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，使其在注意力和記憶等認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域更有效地發(fā)揮作用。）和第二段第一句Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.（當(dāng)人們面對(duì)的信息能讓他們思考自己感興趣的事情時(shí)，他們會(huì)變得警覺和容易接受。），說明認(rèn)識(shí)健康的人大腦在注意力和記憶等感知區(qū)域的活動(dòng)更加增強(qiáng)，變得警覺和容易接受。因此C選項(xiàng)“大腦是警覺的容易接受的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“能記住大量信息的人”，B選項(xiàng)“具有高度智慧的人”，D選項(xiàng)“善于辨別不同聲音的人”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskill,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.（福扎德和其他人說，他們用不同的腦力技能挑戰(zhàn)自己的大腦，既是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g這些技能，也是因?yàn)樗麄兇_信他們的一系列活動(dòng)將有助于他們大腦的工作方式。），說明福扎德認(rèn)為腦力活動(dòng)可以幫助大腦更有效地工作。因此B選項(xiàng)“參加各種腦力活動(dòng)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“不斷做記憶工作”，由原文Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation（關(guān)鍵并不一定是學(xué)會(huì)記憶大量的信息）可知，福扎德認(rèn)為沒有必要持續(xù)做記憶方面的活動(dòng)，所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷特定的訓(xùn)練”，由原文Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.（這種特定的訓(xùn)練不如能夠保持精神上的警覺性來得有意義。）可知，福扎德認(rèn)為這種特定的訓(xùn)練也沒有必要，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常進(jìn)行調(diào)整”在文中沒有提及，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.（許多專家對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)大腦的好處深信不疑，以至于他們將這一理論運(yùn)用到自己的生活中。），說明科學(xué)家們自己也正在把這種理論付諸實(shí)踐。因此D選項(xiàng)“被研究人員自己所實(shí)踐”正確。A選項(xiàng)“仍然是一種有待進(jìn)一步證明的理論”，B選項(xiàng)“受到了許多其他專家的質(zhì)疑”，由原文可知這個(gè)理論已經(jīng)被許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)可，所以A,B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“已被普遍接受”，原文沒有說該理論是否被廣泛接受，所以C錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二句Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage（科恩說，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們經(jīng)常被建議保持體育鍛煉），說明多做體育活動(dòng)是對(duì)老年人的一個(gè)普遍建議。因此A選項(xiàng)“通過參加體育活動(dòng)來保持身體健康”正確。B選項(xiàng)“通過特定的訓(xùn)練來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，保持思維活躍”，C選項(xiàng)“通過特定的訓(xùn)練保持精神上的警覺性”，D選項(xiàng)“保持個(gè)人和集體活動(dòng)的平衡”均不符合題意，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章闡述了除了體育活動(dòng)，人們還應(yīng)多參加腦力活動(dòng)，保持思維的活力。因此B選項(xiàng)“為什么人們不僅在身體上而且在精神上都應(yīng)該保持活躍”最能概括文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“人腦中的生化變化是如何發(fā)生的”，C選項(xiàng)“智力活動(dòng)如何影響腦細(xì)胞的健康”在文中沒有提及，所以A,C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“為什么人們?cè)谀昀蠒r(shí)應(yīng)接受特殊的腦力訓(xùn)練”只是文章的一個(gè)方面，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

6.單選題

Itisfashionableinthesixtiesbutdefinitelypasseintheeighties.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clivose

B.demode

C.abrim

D.xenial

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clivose“小山的，丘陵的”；B選項(xiàng)demode“陳舊的；老式的”；C選項(xiàng)abrim“充滿著的”；D選項(xiàng)xenial“主客關(guān)系的；款待的”。句意：那在六十年代是時(shí)髦的，但在八十年代肯定是過時(shí)了。passe“已過盛年的；過時(shí)的；凋謝的”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Ournewlabis（1）

Thecomingdecadeis（2

）

Asyouknow,thelastvolcano（3）

Togetfromtheairporttothecityatthathour,Irecommendthatyoutakethehigh-speedraillink,（4）

Thegeologistwhogotlostinthemountains（5）

Heturnedthemachineon（6）

Itisbelievedthattheearliestknown（7）

ProfessorHarrimanhopes（8）

Photosynthesisistheprocessby（9）

Weneedtodesignagraphthatcan（10）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

【答案】第1題:F

第2題:R

第3題:J

第4題:T

第5題:A

第6題:P

第7題:B

第8題:K

第9題:S

第10題:N

【解析】（1）句意:我們新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室位于杭州郊區(qū)。

belocatedin位于。

（2）句意:這未來的十年可能成為采礦業(yè)繁榮的十年。

belikelyto（do）表示“很有可能地”；干擾項(xiàng)為M。盡管與M項(xiàng)在句意上符合，但是M項(xiàng)中的“probable很可能的”是形容詞，不能修飾題干中的動(dòng)詞is,改成probably才正確。

（3）句意:如你所知，在亞洲爆發(fā)的最后的火山是菲律賓一個(gè)著名的火山。題干中有volcano,所以J和O與題干可能語義相關(guān)。由O項(xiàng)中“toerupt將爆發(fā)”表示的將來時(shí)態(tài)與其中的“was”表示的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)相互矛盾知O項(xiàng)不正確。故排除O。

（4）句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)間從機(jī)場(chǎng)到市區(qū)，我建議你搭乘高速鐵路不是的士或巴士。

干擾項(xiàng)為C。盡管C項(xiàng)“（高速鐵路）只需用15元”在句意上符合，但由于that引導(dǎo)只能引導(dǎo)限定性從句（即that前面不能加逗號(hào)“，”）知C項(xiàng)不正確。

（5）句意:從事野外工作時(shí)在山里迷路的地質(zhì)學(xué)家靠野生植物和漿果生存了三個(gè)星期。

題干為主語和一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,所以后面接謂語動(dòng)詞。G為干擾項(xiàng)。盡管G項(xiàng)在句意符合，但其中的“isdied”表示不正確，正確的應(yīng)該是“isdead”，由此知G項(xiàng)不正確。

（6）句意:他打開機(jī)器，但不知道怎樣去操作。

干擾項(xiàng)為L(zhǎng)。盡管L項(xiàng)在句意上符合，但其中的however“然而；可是”是副詞，不能直接連接前后兩個(gè)分句，且在句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時(shí)一般需要在其前后用逗號(hào)“，”分開，由此知L項(xiàng)不正確。

（7）句意:人們認(rèn)為最早為人知曉的油井在公元前347年的中被鉆探。E為干擾項(xiàng)。盡管E項(xiàng)在句意上符合，但其中的“havearrived”表示的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與“threethousandyearsago三千年前”表示的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)在時(shí)態(tài)上相互矛盾，故E項(xiàng)不正確。

（8）句意:教授哈里曼希望為中印共同開發(fā)項(xiàng)目找到合適的研究伙伴。

I為干擾項(xiàng)。盡管I句意上符合，但其中的“youareacceptherinvitation”表不不正確，正確的表亦應(yīng)該是“youacceptherinvitation”，故I項(xiàng)不正確。

（9）句意:光合作用是植物將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化成為它們的活動(dòng)提供燃料的化學(xué)能的過程。

題干已經(jīng)為完整句子，并且后面用了介詞by,推測(cè)后面接一個(gè)定語從句。H為干擾項(xiàng)。盡管H在句意符合，但這句中的“by通過”知其在“aplant”前面缺少了引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞“which”，由此可知H項(xiàng)不正確。

（10）句意：我們需要設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)圖表，它能被用來使這些數(shù)據(jù)被聽這個(gè)陳述的科學(xué)家們?nèi)菀椎乩斫狻?/p>

D為干擾項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)盡管在句意上符合，但其中的“illustrating”動(dòng)名詞形式不能與“can”搭配，故D項(xiàng)不正確。

8.單選題

Wewantto（）thelatesttechnologyintoschools.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.announce

B.operate

C.introduce

D.cast

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)announce“宣布，述說”，announce…to“通知某人，向……宣布”；B選項(xiàng)operate“操作，經(jīng)營(yíng)”；C選項(xiàng)introduce“介紹，引進(jìn)”，introduce…to“向……介紹”；D選項(xiàng)cast“投，拋，計(jì)算”。句意：我們想向?qū)W校推薦最新的技術(shù)。由選項(xiàng)意思和固定搭配可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.單選題

ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhaddreadedtheringingofthetelephone,becauseIknewitmeantanother（）decisiontobemade.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.plentiful

C.decent

D.massive

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。critical"決定性的,關(guān)鍵性的";plentiful"豐富的,大量的";decent"得體的,令人滿意的";massive"可觀的,巨大的"。句意：在最初的幾個(gè)月里,我害怕聽到電話鈴響,因?yàn)槲抑肋@意味著我要做出一個(gè)重要的決定。plentiful和massive都表示數(shù)量的巨大,而critical表示程度的重要。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

10.單選題

Likeamagazine,anewspaperhasacontentsguidethatindicates______located.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whereiseachfeature

B.eachofthefeaturesis

C.eachfeaturewhereitis

D.whereeachfeatureis

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語從句。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，句子中的where相當(dāng)于theplacewhere，后接的從句用陳述語序。本句中缺少動(dòng)詞indicate的賓語從句，根據(jù)句意：像雜志一樣，報(bào)紙也有一個(gè)內(nèi)容指南，指出每一個(gè)專題的位置?？芍狣選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Superficialdifferencesbetweenthespecialproblemsandtechniquesofthephysicalsciencesandthoseofthebiologicalsciencesaresometimescitedasevidenceforthe（）ofbiologyandfortheclaimthatthemethodsofphysicsarethereforenotadequatetobiologicalinquiry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.autonomy

B.vitality

C.purposefulness

D.obsolescence

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：自然科學(xué)和生物科學(xué)的特殊問題和技術(shù)之間的表面差異有時(shí)會(huì)被用來證明生物學(xué)的（），并且用來說明自然科學(xué)的方法對(duì)生物科學(xué)的探究是不夠的。

autonomy自治，自治權(quán)；vitality活力，生氣，生命力；purposefulness目的性；意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；obsolescence退化，荒廢。A選項(xiàng)表示將兩門學(xué)科之間的一些淺顯區(qū)別用于證明生物學(xué)是獨(dú)立的，符合題意。

12.寫作題

Directions:Chooseoneofthetwotopicstodevelopanessayofabout300words.

1.China’sOpportunitiesandChallengeswiththeComingofGlobalization.

2.SomepeoplebelievethattheEarthisbeingdamagedbyhuman,activity.OthersfeelthathumanactivitymakestheEarthabetterplacetolive.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

【答案】略

13.單選題

Crisiswouldbetherighttermtodescribethe（）inmanyanimalspecies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.minimization

B.restriction

C.descent

D.decline

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。minimization最小化；restriction限制；descent下降；decline衰退。既然是危機(jī)，表示事態(tài)比較嚴(yán)重，所以用衰退來形容許多動(dòng)物物種最為恰當(dāng)。選項(xiàng)D正確。

14.單選題

Diseasesofthetwenty-firstcenturyareinevitablybedifferentfromthoseofthetwentiethcentury;justasourpresentillnesseshavebeenquitedifferentfromthoseofthenineteenthcentury.Althoughourhealthisimprovinginmanywaysandwearelivinglongerthaninpreviousdecades,newdiseasesandconditionsthreatenthequalityofourlives.Wehavealreadyobservedsomesignificantchangesinthe1980sthatforetoldwhathealthproblemslieaheadinthetwenty-firstcentury:

Diseasesoftheimmunesystem,notjustAIDSbutvariousconditionsofadeficientoroveractiveimmunesystem,havereachedepidemicproportions.

Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromviralconditionsthatareincurablewithconventionaltherapiesisincreasing,andthenumberofnewlydefinedviralconditions,suchastheEpstein-BarrVirusandcytomegalovirus,isalsoincreasingsignificantly.

Moreandmorebacterialinfectionsarebecomingresistanttocommonlyusedantibioticsandarerequiringstrongerantibiotics,whichalsoarenetalwayssuccessfulincuringtheinfections.

Allergiestofoods,tocommonsubstancessuchasanimalhairsandhousedust,andtonewchemicalsarebecomingmoreprevalent.OneinsevenAmericanshadanallergyin1950,asmanyasoneinfivehadanallergyin1970,andapproximately75millionAmericans,ornearlyoneinthree,hadanallergyin1985.

Chronicdisabilityisaffectingpeoplemorefrequentlyatyoungerandyoungerages.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,thepercentageofchildrenunder17yearsofagewhoarelimitedinactivityduetochronicconditionsincreasedby86%from1967to1979.

Mentaldiseaseisaffectingmoreandmorepeople.TheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthestimatedin1984thatoneineveryfiveAmericanshadamentaldisorder.Thissamestudyrevealedthat,duringasix-monthperiod,8.3%ofAmericanssufferedfromananxietydisorder,6.4%hadanalcoholordrugproblem,and6%hadamooddisorder.

Inadditiontothesevarioustrends,oneofthemoresignificantfactsthatwillaffectthefutureofhealthcareisthatlargerpercentageofthepopulationwillbeover65yearsold.AccordingtoprojectionsbytheUSBureauoftheCensus,thesizeoftheAmericanpopulationOver65in1985willhavedoubledby2030.

Futuristsgenerallyassumethattwenty-firstcenturymedicinewillincludenewandmore-powerfuldrugsandvariousinnovativetechnologicalinterventions.However,futuriststendtoignoretheseriousproblemspresentlyarisingfromconventionalmedications.Accordingto1986statistics,theaverageAmericanreceives7.5prescriptionsayeahThisisaparticularlyfrighteningnumberbecauseweallknowtherearepeoplewhohavenotbeenprescribedanymedicationsinthepastyear,whichmeansthatsomeoneelseisgettingtheir7.5drugs.

Sincemostdrugshavesideeffects,someofwhicharequiteserious,andsincethesickpersonisoftenprescribedseveraldrugsatthesametime,anyofwhichmayhaveevengreaterpotentialforsideeffects,itisnowonderthat50%ofthetimepeopledonotevengettheirdrugprescriptionsfilled.Additionallyvariousstudieshaveindicatedthat25%to90%ofthetimepatientsmakeerrorsinadministeringthemedicines.Despitetherespectthatpeoplegenerallyshowinwardpresent-dayphysicians,theredoesnotseemtobeequalconfidenceinthetreatmentstheyprescribe.

1.Thatdiseasesofthe21stcenturyaredifferentfromthoseof20thcenturyis（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdiseasesoftheimmunesystem?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat（）.

5.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHeal