考研考博-英語-山西華澳商貿(mào)職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山西華澳商貿(mào)職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

IrecentlyconductedasurveytoseewhatpeoplethoughtandknewaboutMartinLutherKing,Jr.IdidthisbybringingupthesubjectofMLKDayincasualconversationswithpeopleandgaugingtheirreaction.(Thesamplingwas23friends,colleagues,andstrangers;10Black,9White,3Hispanic,1Asian;4werebetweentheages42-35and19were34-20.)AllknewKingasthefamousblackcivilrightsleaderwhowaskilled,butfewknewmuchmore.Themajorityofpeopleunder30—regardlessofrace—knewlittlemore,infact.

HowisitthatJill(black,27,collegeeducated)didnotknowthatMLKwasaNobelPeacePrizerecipient?OrthatTim(white,31,collegeeducated)wascluelessaboutKing’snonviolentapproachtocivilrightsactivism?

Darlene(black,23)thoughtsheshouldhavethedayofftosleepin.ShehadnoideatheMLKdayisreallyaboutdoingsomethingtoinspireothers.

Whatisthepointofhavingadaytomarkthemanifwedonotunderstandthesignificanceofhislife?HowisitthatnotonlyoneofthegreatestAmericans,butoneofthemostinfluentialhumansinthehistoryofourplanetisnotbetterknowninthiscountry?HadKingbeenafootballplayeroramusician,hemayhaveregisteredbetterwiththepresentgeneration.

MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasmorethanjustaninspirationalblackleader.Hisdesireandabilitytoriseabovehisownfailingsandthoseoffellowhumansupliftedusall—boththosewhowerelivingatthetimeandthosewhohavecomeafter.Evenifwedonotknowit,ourworldisabetterplacebecauseofhislight.

Dr.King’slifewasextinguishedmorethan30yearsago,butnothislight.Itisstillhereforeachofustocarry,andtoilluminateevenbrighterwithourownuniquecreativityandcontributions.

MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.AftergraduatingfromMorehouseCollegeandbecomingaminister,hemadehiswaytoMontgomery,Alabamain1954.Thiswasanimportantdecisionforitwasinthesamecitythat,onDecember1ofthefollowingyear,RosaParksrefusedtogiveupherbusseattoawhiteman.KingwaselectedpresidentoftheMontgomeryImprovementAssociationandledaboycottofMontgomerybusesthroughout1956,whichbroughthimnationalrecognition.

King’slegacyofnon-violentactivismwasinfluencedbytheteachingsofJesusandGandhi.KingreinforcedandexpandedhisBiblicalconvictionsduringavisittoIndiain1959,wherehestudiedGandhi’smethodsofnon-violentprotestsduringtheearly1960’s.

Agiftedorator,KingignitedtheworldandagenerationinthecauseforAmericancivilrightswithhis“IHaveaDream”speechonAug281963toacrowdof250000inWashington,D.C.

“Wemustforeverconductourstruggleonthehighplaneofdignityanddiscipline.Wemustnotallowourcreativeproteststodegenerateintophysicalviolence.Againandagainwemustrisetothemajesticheightsofmeetingphysicalforcewithsoulforce”...“Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal.”...“Whenweletfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGod’schildren,blackmenandwhitemen,JewsandGentiles,ProtestantsandCatholics,willbeabletojoinhandsandsinginthewordsoftheoldNegrospiritual,‘Freeatlast!Freeatlast!ThankGodAlmighty,wearefreeatlast!’”

Dr.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizeandwasnamedTimemagazine’s“PersonoftheYear”in1964.InhisNobelPrizeacceptancespeech,hesaid,“Non-violenceistheanswertothecrucialpoliticalandmoralquestionsofourtime:theneedformantoovercomeoppressionandviolencewithoutresortingtooppressionandviolence.Manmustevolveforallhumanconflictsamethodwhichrejectsrevenge,aggressionandretaliation.Thefoundationofsuchamethodislove.”

Kingwasoneofthemostextraordinaryhumanstoevergraceourplanet.Hewasamanwhomethateandhopelesswithloveandinspiration.Heusednon-violencetopointouttheobscenityofviolence.

MartinLutherKingwasgunneddownattheLorraineMotelinMemphisonApril4,1968.Somecallitirony.Ichoosetothinkofitashisfinallessontous.

1.ThePurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageisto（）.

2.“HadKingbeenafootballplayeroramusician,hemayhaveregisteredbetterwiththepresentgeneration.”(Para.4)canbebestinterpretedas“（）”.

3.AccordingtoDr.King,whatisthesolutiontomajorpoliticalandmoralproblems?

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMartinLutherKing,Jr.istrue?

5.Theoveralltoneofthearticlecanbebestsummarizedas（）.

問題1選項

A.condemntheterroristactionofMartinLutherKing,Jr.'sassassination

B.honorMartinLutherKing,Jr.sinceMLKDayisdrawingnear

C.criticizethepresentgenerationsfortheirignoranceofDr.King

D.highlightthesignificanceofthebeliefsandspiritofDr.King

問題2選項

A.Kingisnotrememberedbythepresentgenerationasafootballplayeroramusician

B.ThepresentgenerationisignorantofKingwhogavehislifeforthepeoplesoftheworld

C.IfKinghadturnedtomusicorsportshewouldhavebeenmoresuccessful

D.ItismeaninglesstohaveadaytomarkKingsinceheisnotfamousenough

問題3選項

A.Non-violence.

B.Armedstruggle.

C.Violentactivism.

D.BelievinginGod.

問題4選項

A.HisNobelPrizeacceptancespeechwasthefamous“IHaveaDream”speech.

B.Hewasthefirstonewhoadoptedanon-violentapproachinpoliticalstruggle.

C.HehadafirmbeliefinGod,whichhelpedtoformhisnon-violentactivism.

D.Hewasnamed“PersonoftheYear”becauseofhis“IHaveaDream”speech.

問題5選項

A.emotional

B.furious

C.indifferent

D.matter-of-fact

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結合文章內容可知,本文提到馬丁?路德?金不僅僅是一位偉大的黑人領袖,更重要的是他的信念和精神一直鼓舞著人們。作者寫這篇文章的目的不是為了譴責刺殺馬丁?路德?金的恐怖主義和人們對他的無知，也不僅僅只是為了紀念他，最主要的還是強調其信念和精神的重要性，所以選項D正確。

2.推理判斷題。這句話的意思是說“如果馬丁?路德?金是一位足球員或者音樂家,他可能會被現(xiàn)在的人所記住。”潛在的意思就是說,馬丁?路德?金沒有被當代人所記住,由第三段也可以看出，所以選項B正確。

3.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的第二句“Non-violenceistheanswertothecrucialpoliticalandmoralquestionsofourtime...”非暴力是我們這個時代解決政治和道德問題的關鍵。選項A符合原文。

4.細節(jié)判斷題。本題可采用排除法?！拔矣幸粋€夢想”不是馬丁?路德?金獲得諾貝爾獎發(fā)表的演講，而是在引導美國民權運動時發(fā)表的，所以選項A錯誤；馬丁?路德?金的非暴力行動主義是受耶穌和甘地教義的影響,由此可知他不是第一人,所以選項B錯誤,選項C表述正確;馬丁?路德?金被評為“年度人物”不是由于他的演講，而是因為他為人類的和平和發(fā)展做出的杰出貢獻,所以選項D也不正確。只有選項C正確。

5.態(tài)度判斷題。結合全文可知，作者只是客觀的陳述事實，沒有摻雜個人情感色彩。所以選項D正確。

2.單選題

I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer-allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously（）.

問題1選項

A.paidoff

B.takenitstoll

C.madeadifference

D.shownup

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A選項paidoff“付清，見成效”；B選項takenitstoll“造成損失”；C選項madeadifference“有影響，有關系，起作用”；D選項shownup“露面，露出”。句意：我很高興聽到你有工作機會——很明顯，你在學校的努力工作（）。而這里表達的意思是“在學校的努力起了作用”，因此A選項符合題意。

3.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

縱觀國際國內大勢，我國發(fā)展仍處于可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期。我們要準確判斷重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期內涵和條件的變化，全面把握機遇，沉著應對挑戰(zhàn)，贏得主動，贏得優(yōu)勢，贏得未來，確保到2020年實現(xiàn)全面建設成小康社會的宏偉目標。

【答案】AnexaminationofboththecurrentinternationalanddomesticenvironmentsshowsthatChinaremainsinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunitiesforitsdevelopment,aperiodinwhichmuchcanbeachieved.Weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingofthechangingnatureandconditionsofthisperiod,seizeallopportunities,respondwithcool-headednesstochallenges,andgaininitiativeandadvantagestowinthefutureandattainthegoalofcompletingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.

4.單選題

Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsof（1）arepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.（2）,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeen（3）onsciencefictionstories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisa（4）newdevelopmentinliterature,

（5）itsancestorscanbefoundinbookwrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebooksoften（6）thepresentationofsomeformof（7）society,athemewhichis

（8）oftenfoundinmodernstories.

Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,（9）,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.Books（10）writers,suchasJulesVemeandH.G.Wells,to（11）justtwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslationintomanylanguages.

（12）sciencefictionwritersdon’twriteaboutmenfromMarsorSpaceadventurestories.Theyare（13）interestedinpredictingtheeffectoftechnicalprogress（14）societyandthehumanmind,orin（15）futureworldswhicharea（16）oftheworld（17）weliveinnow.（18）ofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones(含蓄).Inanagewhenscientificfactfrequently（19）sciencefiction,thewritersmayfind（20）difficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.

問題1選項

A.styles

B.titles

C.subjects

D.topics

問題2選項

A.Furthermore

B.Otherwise

C.Anyway

D.Evidently

問題3選項

A.relied

B.depended

C.based

D.focused

問題4選項

A.as

B.when

C.so

D.fairly

問題5選項

A.as

B.when

C.but

D.if

問題6選項

A.lookfor

B.carefor

C.askfor

D.callfor

問題7選項

A.society

B.ideal

C.future

D.end

問題8選項

A.yet

B.already

C.almost

D.still

問題9選項

A.consequently

B.therefore

C.however

D.moreover

問題10選項

A.on

B.by

C.about

D.For

問題11選項

A.introduce

B.mention

C.tell

D.remind

問題12選項

A.Ancient

B.Modern

C.Previous

D.Former

問題13選項

A.never

B.less

C.more

D.scarcely

問題14選項

A.on

B.of

C.in

D.at

問題15選項

A.recognizing

B.imagining

C.remembering

D.adapting

問題16選項

A.regulation

B.reaction

C.reduction

D.reflection

問題17選項

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when

問題18選項

A.Despite

B.Because

C.Instead

D.Atpresent

問題19選項

A.reaches

B.attains

C.caules

D.overtakes

問題20選項

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.those

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】第1題:考查名詞辨析。此處表示每年都有幾百本書出版，titles指的是書籍。

第2題:考查副詞辨析。此處表示遞進關系，因此填furthermore，意為“此外，而且”。

第3題:考查動詞辨析。relyon意為“依賴”；dependon意為“依靠，依賴”；baseon意為“根據(jù)……，基于……”；focuson意為“關注，聚焦于”。此處表示電影是以科幻小說為基礎的。

第4題:考查邏輯關系。此處意為“人們常常認為科幻小說在文學上是一個……新的發(fā)展”，缺少一個表程度的副詞，因此fairly（一定地，相當?shù)兀┳顬榍‘敗?/p>

第5題:考查連詞辨析。此處表示轉折關系，因此填but。

第6題:考查動詞辨析。lookfor意為“尋找”；carefor意為“關心，照顧”；askfor意為“請求”；callfor意為“要求，需要，去接（某人）”，此處表示關注、關心，因此選B。

第7題:考查邏輯關系。這些書指的是科幻小說，具有不真實，不切實際等特征，因此填ideal，意為“完美的，想象的，不切實際的”。

第8題:考查副詞辨析。此處表示讓步關系，因此填still，意為“仍，仍然”，指主題仍然可以在現(xiàn)代小說中找到。

第9題:考查副詞辨析。此處表示轉折關系，因此填however，consequently與therefore表示因果關系，moreover表示遞進關系。

第10題:考查介詞辨析。by作介詞時，意為“被，由”，booksbywriters意為“作家寫的書”。

第11題:考查固定搭配。tomention意為“舉……例”。

第12題:考查邏輯關系。由句中的MarsorSpaceadventure（火星或太空探險）和下句中的interestedinpredictingtheeffectoftechnicalprogress（預測技術進步的效果感興趣）可知這些都屬于現(xiàn)代的一些東西，因此填modern（現(xiàn)代的）。

第13題:考查邏輯關系。由前句可知現(xiàn)代科幻作家不寫關于火星或太空探險的故事，此推測此處表示讓他們更感興趣的，因此填more（更加）。

第14題:考查固定搭配。theeffectonsth.意為“對某事物的影響”。

第15題:考查邏輯關系。由空格后的futureworld（未來世界）可推測未來可以想象，猜測，因此填imagine最為恰當。

第16題:考查名詞辨析。此處表示這個世界反射的未來世界，因此填reflection，意為“反射，反映”；reaction一般是指人的反應，感應；regulation意為“管理”；reduction意為“減少”。

第17題:考查關系代詞。先行詞為world，表示物，可以用which引導定語從句。

第18題:考查邏輯關系。此處表示因此關系，因此填because。

第19題:考查動詞辨析。reach意為“到達”；attain意為“達到，獲得”；caules意為“莖類”；overtake意為“追上，趕上，超過”。此處缺少動詞，故排除C選項，表示在一個事實經(jīng)常超過科幻小說的時代，因此選D。

第20題:考查形式賓語。it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。

5.單選題

Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbymanyvariables,suchaslanguage,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.

（42）Themostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentcomefromthefactthatonecannotlearncultureonehastoliveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.OneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife.

Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaorevenblindness.

Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thebusinessmodelofPepsi（）.

3.Tothefirstschoolofthoughtinthebusinessworld,（）.

4.Theinformationinthispassageismeantforthose（）.

5.AccordingtoFortune,successfulinternationalcompanies（）.

問題1選項

A.Itisimpossibleforinternationalmanagerstolearnaforeignculture.

B.Factualknowledgeofculturehastobelearnedkeenedthroughexperience.

C.Oneneedsbothfactualandinterpretativeknowledgeofcultureintheinternationalmarketplace.

D.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewellisthefirststeptodealwiththeculturalchallengeoftheinternationalmarketplace.

問題2選項

A.offersabetterwaytodealwiththecomplicatedculturalchallenges

B.issimilartothatofMcDonald’s

C.doesnotbelieveinglobalization

D.hasovercomeculturaldifferencesinbusiness

問題3選項

A.doingbusinessislikeanorgantransplant

B.differentpoliciesshouldbesetupindifferentcountries

C.businessisbusinesstheworldaround

D.peoplewhobelieveinthesecondschoolofthoughthavemyopia

問題4選項

A.whoareinterestedinresearchingthetopicofculturaldiversity

B.whohavefriendsorrelativelivingabroad

C.whowanttotravelorstudyabroad

D.whowanttodobusinessinothercountries

問題5選項

A.earn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas

B.followsimplerrulesintheirbusinessoperation

C.allhavethequalityofpatience

D.allhaveconnectionsoverseas

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.為了適應這一體系，一個國際經(jīng)理需要事實知識和解釋性知識。可知C項“在國際市場中，一個人既需要事實知識，也需要解釋性知識?！闭_。A項“國際經(jīng)理不可能學習外國文化”文中沒有提到；B項“文化中的事實知識需要從經(jīng)驗中獲得”與“Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.在某種程度上，事實知識是可以學習的;它的解釋只來自于經(jīng)驗?！辈环籇項文中未提到。故C項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵詞Pepsi定位到第二段OneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.一是商業(yè)就是世界的商業(yè)，效仿百事和麥當勞的模式。由此可知百事和麥當勞的商業(yè)模式相似。故B項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段OneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaroundfollowingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.一是商業(yè)就是世界的商業(yè)，效仿百事和麥當勞的模式?？芍狢項正確。

4.意圖題。文章開篇就提到了在國際市場上，國際經(jīng)理應該具備的知識。最后一段也提及了成功的國際公司應有的品質及遵循的原則。所以本文信息主要對與其他國家做生意的人有用。故D項正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題。由最后一段“Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.國際上成功的公司都有一個重要的品質:耐心。”故C項正確。

6.單選題

Imustgonow.（）,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.

問題1選項

A.Incidentally

B.Accidentally

C.Occasionally

D.Subsequently

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項incidentally“順便說一句；偶然地；附帶地”；B選項accidentally“意外地；偶然地”；C選項occasionally“偶爾；間或”；D選項subsequently“隨后，其后；后來”。句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開了。順便說一句，如果你想要那本書，那么我下次將把它帶來。根據(jù)句中“Imustgonow我現(xiàn)在必須離開了”可知“順便說一句”符合語境，因此A選項正確。

7.單選題

Withthe（

）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

問題1選項

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibition“展覽，展覽會；顯示”；exception“例外，異議”；except“除……之外”，是介詞；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了瑪麗之外，所有的女生都希望去聚會。選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

Noformofgovernmentintheworldis（）;eachsystemreflectsthehistoryandpresentneedsoftheregionorthenation.

問題1選項

A.dominant

B.influential

C.integral

D.drastic

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。dominant“顯性的，占優(yōu)勢的”；influential“有影響力的，有勢力的”；integral“完整的，整體的”；drastic“激烈的，猛烈的”。句意：世界上沒有任何一種政府形式是占優(yōu)勢的，每一種制度都反映了該地區(qū)或民族的歷史和現(xiàn)實需要。選項A符合題意。

9.單選題

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy'shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes;thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe"untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionsofthetopfashionhouse.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater,anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare（）.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto（）.

3.Causesoffashionsare（）.

4.Presentdaysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes（）.

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

問題2選項

A.confidenceinlife

B.personaldress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

問題3選項

A.uniform

B.varied

C.unknown

D.inexplicable

問題4選項

A.uniformity

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

問題5選項

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。A“對外表感到滿意”與第一段中Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare“很少有人愿意接受我們本來的樣子”；B“在意年老時候的外表”，根據(jù)文中第一段Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife“十幾歲和二十幾歲的我們比任何時期都更在意外在和在別人眼中的形象”可推斷該選項不正確；C“完全不能忽視時尚”，文中第一段fewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion“幾乎沒人敢于忽視潮流”可知該選項符合題意；D“不愿意跟隨時尚”錯誤。

2.事實細節(jié)題。A“生活中的信心”；B“個人衣著”；C“個人發(fā)型”；D“個人未來”。從文章第二段Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.“如果我們照做，電視和雜志告訴我們，我們可以自信地去見新面孔，從容應對任何場合”可知選項A符合題意，故選A。

3.事實細節(jié)題。A“全部相同的”；B“多變的，各式各樣的”；C“未知的”；D“難以解釋的”。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.“是什么引起時尚的改變？有時候便利或實際需求或僅僅對某個有影響力的人物的個人喜好都可以主導時尚”可知，改變時尚的因素是多種多樣的，A、C、D三項均不符合題意，故選B。

4.判斷推理題。A“單一性”；B“形式化”；C“非正式化，不拘泥于形式”；D“個性化”。根據(jù)第五段中Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushould“只要合理，你可以按照自己的喜好決定著裝和發(fā)型，而不是你應該穿什么”及Thepopularityofjeansandthe"untidy"look...牛仔褲和不整潔外貌…”可知當今社會更自由和輕松因為當下強調“informality”，故選C。

5.判斷推理題。A“在正式場合下要注重外表”；B“正式和非正式場合下的時尚”；C“在非正式場合下忽略外表”；D“在所有場合都忽略外表”。根據(jù)最后一段開頭Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully“同時，在某些特定的場合,外表依然非常重要,這時候我們必須非常認真地挑選服裝”以及下文列舉的兩個服裝與場合不合宜的反面例子，可知A“在正式場合下要注重外表”符合題意，故本題答案為A。

10.寫作題

Directions:

Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and

2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

【答案】參考范文

Asisshowninthetwopictures,thesameflowerhasdifferentfatewhenputindifferentsituations.Whenthereisprotection,theflowerbloomsbeautifully.However,whenexposeddirectlytorainandstorm,theflowerquicklywithers.Wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatgreenhouseflowerscannotwithstandrainandstorm.

Thesameistruewithourchildren.Astheone-childpolicyisadoptedinChina,moreandmoreparentsoverprotecttheirchildren.Witheverythingdoneforthemandeveryneedsatisfiedbytheirparentsorgrandparents,theseonlychildrenseemtobehealthy,happyandhigh-spirited.Butwhentheyleavehome,theybecomedisappointedandfrustrated.Facingharshthingstheyhaveneverexperiencedbefore,suchascompetitionfrompeers,criticismfromsupervisors,pressurefordeadlinesandrestrictionfordiscipline,theywillbeataloss,miserableorevendesperate.Infact,themoreprotectiontheygetfromtheirparents,thelessabilitytheyacquire.Parents’lovefortheirchildrenturnsouttobeadisaster.

Children,likeflowers,shouldbetreatedwithcare,butreasonableandsensiblewaysofdoingthingswillhelptobringaboutmorefruitfulresults,ifwenotonlyloveourchildrenbutalsoteachthemhowtolove,ourlovewillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration;ifwenotonlysolveproblemsforourchildrenbutalsoencouragethemtosolveproblems,ourdiligenceandingenuitywillmakeourlifemoremeaningfulandworthwhile.

11.單選題

Inordertocontrolanddefeatthedreadfuldiseasesthat____humanity,concertedactivityisnecessary.

問題1選項

A.infect

B.eliminate

C.incredulous

D.plague

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.infect感染；傳染B.eliminate消除；排除

C.incredulous懷疑的；不輕信的D.plague困擾；折磨

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】首先，空格處是從句謂語，應填入一個動詞，其次，該詞的賓語為人類，主語為致命的疾病，D選項plague“困擾；折磨”符合語義邏輯。

【干擾項排除】

A選項infect“感染，傳染”，沒有足夠的信息表明疾病是傳染病；

B選項eliminate“消除；排除”，疾病還不足以消滅人類；

C選項incredulous“懷疑的；不輕信的”，該詞為形容詞，非動詞，不符合語境。

【句意】為了控制和戰(zhàn)勝困擾人類的致命的疾病，協(xié)調一致的行動是必要的。

12.單選題

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

問題1選項

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。literal“照原文的，逐字的”；literary“文學的”；liberal“自由的”；linear“直線的”。句意：一些人認為直譯或者逐字的翻譯要比意譯簡單。選項A符合題意。

13.單選題

Neitherisitalmostseen,thatverybeautifulpersonsareotherwiseofgreatvirtue,asifnaturewereratherbusynotto（

）thaninlabortoproduceexcellency.

問題1選項

A.err

B.omit

C.escalate

D.slip

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項err“犯錯；走上歧途”；B選項omit“省略；遺漏；疏忽”；C選項escalate“逐步增強；變得嚴重”；D選項slip“滑動；滑倒”。句意：人不盡知：絕色無大德也；一如自然勞碌終日，但求無過，而無力制成上品。因此A選項符合題意。

14.單選題

Allthelivingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.

問題1選項

A.asaresult

B.considering

C.whatever

D.onpurpose

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項asaresult“結果”；B選項considering“考慮到……”；C選項whatever“無論什么，不管怎樣”；D選項onpurpose“故意地”。句意：所有的生物體，不論其獨特的特性如何，都有某些共同的生物、化學和物理特性。根據(jù)句意，可以看出C選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth.Theydonot“l(fā)earn”onlyinschool;theylearnalsoduringplay,fromentertainment,andinsociallifewithadultsandwithotherchildren.Totakelargechunksoftimeoutofachild’slife——timeduringwhichheorsheisnotpositively,thatis,educationally,occupied——meanstointerferewithhealthfulmentalgrowth.

Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.Agreatdealoflearningcomesintheformofentertainment,andagreatdealofentertainmentpainlesslyteachesimportantthings.Bynostretchofcriticalstandardscanthetextincomicsqualifyasliterature,orthedrawingsasart.Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil.Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife.Ihaveknownmanyadultswhohavetreasuredthroughouttheirlivessomeofthebookstheyreadaschildren.Ihavenevercomeacrossanyadultoradolescentwhohadoutgrowncomicbookreadingwhowoulddreamofkeepinganyofthesebooksforanysentimentalorotherreason.Inotherwords,childrenspendalargeamountoftimeandmoneyonthesepublicationsandhavenothingpositivetoshowforit.Andsincealmostallgoodchildren’sreadinghassomeeducationalvalue,comicsbytheirnaturearenotonlynon-educational;theyareanti-educational.Theyfailtoteachanythingthatmightbeusefultoachild;theydosuggestmanythingsthatareharmful.

1.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatcomicbooks（

）.

2.Inline2,theunderlinedword“question”mostnearlymeans

（

）.

3.Theauthorcriticizesthosewhowould“makeasharpdistinction”(line7)becausetheauthorbelievesthat

（

）.

4.Inl