考研考博-英語-天津工業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津工業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Sincethefirstbrainscannerwasconstructedseveralyearsago,computedtomographyorcomputedmedicalimagery,hasbecomefairlywidelyused.ItsrapidacceptanceisduetothefactthatithasovercomeseveralofthedrawbacksofconventionalX-raytechnology.

Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionalobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer.Computedtomographycangivethree-dimensionalinformation.Thecomputerisabletoreconstructpicturesofthebody'sinteriorbymeasuringthevaryingintensitiesofX-raybeamspassingthroughsectionsofthebodyfromhundredsofdifferentangles.Suchpicturesarebasedonseriesofthin…slices".

Inaddition,conventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair,asinthechestandlungs.Theycannotdistinguishsofttissuesorvariationsintissues.Theliverandpancreasarenotdiscernibleatall,andcertainotherorgansmaxonlyberenderedvisiblethroughtheuseofradioopaquedye.Sincecomputedtomographyismuchmoresensitive,thesofttissuesofthekidneysorthelivercanbeseenandclearlydifferentiated.ThistechniquecanalsoaccuratelymeasuredifferentdegreesofX-rayabsorption,facilitatingthestudyofthenatureof'tissue.

AthirdproblemwithconventionalX-raymethodsistheirinabilitytomeasurequantitativelytheseparatedensitiesoftheindividualsubstancesthroughwhichtheX-rayhaspassed.Onlythemeanabsorptionofallthetissuesisrecorded.Thisisnotaproblemwithcomputedtomography.Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy.

1.ConventionalX-raysmainlyshowthedifferencebetween（）

.

2.Whatkindofviewismadepossiblebycontiguouscrosssectionsofthebody?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,comparedtoconventionalX-raytechniques,computedtomographyismore（）

.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthisnewtechnique?

5.Accordingtothepassage,computedtomographycanbeusedforallofthefollowingEXCEPT（）

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.boneandair

B.liverandpancreas

C.muscleandotherbodytissues

D.heartandlungs

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Two-dimensional.

B.Three-dimensional.

C.Animated.

D.Intensified.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.compact

B.rapid

C.economical

D.informative

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Cautious.

B.Tolerant.

C.Enthusiastic.

D.Critical.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.monitoringapatient'sdisease

B.diagnosingdisorders

C.locatingtumors

D.reconstructingdamagedtissues

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:根據(jù)第三段的第一句“ConventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair...”可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。

第2題:根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Computedtomographycangivethree-dimensionalinformation.”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第3題:通讀全文可知，計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)射線掃描來說，能夠顯示三維物體所包含的所有信息，能夠清楚地看到更深層次的組織，以及通過物質(zhì)的密度進(jìn)行定位，這些都說明計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)射線掃描來說更加信息化。只有選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

第4題:通讀全文可知，作者對(duì)這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的態(tài)度是積極的，看好的。選項(xiàng)A謹(jǐn)慎的；選項(xiàng)B寬容的；選項(xiàng)D批評(píng)的，都不符合原文。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

第5題:根據(jù)原文可知，計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描可以監(jiān)測(cè)患者的疾??；可以診斷疾?。豢梢远ㄎ荒[瘤，但不能重建受損組織。所以選D。

2.單選題

IsitsurprisingthatawaveofsadnesssweptovermeasIlookedforthelasttimeattheFlamingCliffs,gorgeousinthemorningsunshineofthatbrilliantAugustday?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.splendid

B.risky

C.restless

D.gloomy

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.splendid壯麗的，雄偉的B.risky有危險(xiǎn)（或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）的

C.restless坐立不安的，不耐煩的D.gloomy黑暗的，陰暗的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】gorgeous的意思為“非常漂亮的，美麗動(dòng)人的”，用來形容烈火危崖的美麗壯闊的景色，splendid與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】我最后一眼眺望烈火危崖，在八月燦爛的早晨陽光下，它美極了，這時(shí)一股悲傷席卷了我，這不是非常令人震驚嗎？

3.單選題

Itwas1961,andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymulti-familyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorses’hoofsfrom“WagonTrain”or“Cheyenne”andlaughterfrom“ILoveLucy”,or“MisterEd”.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.But,shewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhousesshecleaned—books.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid.“Andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”

Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’lldriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.

ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened:Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwasto（

）makehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

C.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

D.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

B.Hecamefromamiddle-classfamily.?

C.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hesitant

B.determined

C.reluctant

D.unprepared

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

C.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

D.herealizedthatbooksofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第一段“Itwas1961,andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare...WewatchedTVeverynight.那是1961年，我在五年級(jí)。我在學(xué)校的成績(jī)很糟糕，問題是，我還并不在意……我們每天晚上看電視。”可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymulti-familyhouseinDetroit.我和我的哥哥和媽媽住在底特律一個(gè)昏暗的多戶人家共同居住的房子里?！笨芍髡呒揖巢⒉缓茫蚀鸢高xB。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章第二三段描述了作者的母親回到家關(guān)上電視要讓他們開始讀書，每周讀兩本并寫報(bào)告，家里沒書就開車送他們?nèi)D書館等等，由此可知母親是下定決心讓兒子們讀書，因此答案選B。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第四段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.所以很快就有兩個(gè)壞脾氣的男孩坐在她的白色1959年的奧茲莫比爾汽車上，在去底特律公共圖書館的路上?！笨芍麄儾磺樵溉D書館，故答案選B。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第六段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflipofapage.當(dāng)時(shí)我并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，但這段經(jīng)歷和看電視完全不同。在我的腦海里形成了一些圖像，而不是在我眼前。我可以翻過一頁，一次又一次地回到他們身邊。”可知作者愛上讀書是因?yàn)闀芙o他全新的感受，讓他浮想聯(lián)翩，而不是因?yàn)樗芊磸?fù)地讀這些書，因此答案選B。

4.翻譯題

Peoplecannotliveapartfromnature;thatisthefirstprincipleoftheconservationists.Andyet,peoplecannotliveinnaturewithoutchangingit.Butthisistrueofallcreatures;theydependuponnature,andtheychangeit.Whatwecallnatureis,inasense,thesumofthechangesmadebyallthevariouscreaturesandnaturalforcesintheirintricateactionsandinfluencesuponeachotherandupontheirplaces.Becauseofthewoodpeckers,natureisdifferentfromwhatitwouldbewithoutthem.Itisdifferentalsobecauseoftheborersandantsthatliveintreetrunks,andbecauseofthebacteriathatliveinthesoilunderthetree.Themakingofthesedifferencesisthemakingoftheworld.

Someofthechangesmadebywildcreatureswewouldcallbeneficent.Beaversarefamousformakingpondsthatturnintofertilemeadows;treesandprairiegrassesbuildsoil.Butsometimes,too,wewouldcallnaturalchangesdestructive.Accordingtoearlywitnesses,forinstance,largeareasaroundKentuckysaltlickswereseverelytrampedanderodedbythegreatherdsofhoofedanimalsthatgatheredthere.Thebuffalo“streets”throughhillycountryweresohollowedoutbyhoofwearanderosionthattheyremainvisiblealmosttwocenturiesafterthedisappearanceofthebuffalo.Andsoitcanhardlybeexpectedthathumanswouldnotchangenature.Humans,likeallothercreatures,mustmakeadifference;otherwisetheycannotlive.Butunlikeothercreatures,theymustmakeachoiceastothekindandofthedifferencetheymake.Iftheychoosetomaketoosmalladifferencetheydiminishtheirhumanity.Iftheychoosetomaketoogreatadifferencetheydiminishnature,andnarrowtheirsubsequentchoices;ultimately,theydiminishordestroythemselves.Nature,then,isnotonlyoursourcebutalsoourlimitandmeasure.

【答案】參考譯文：

人類的生存離不開大自然，這是生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者的第一原則。然而，人類不可能在大自然中生存而不改變它。不過，這對(duì)所有生物來說都是如此，它們依賴自然且改變它。在某種意義上，我們把大自然稱為各種各樣的生物和大自然力量在自己復(fù)雜的活動(dòng)、相互影響以及對(duì)生活環(huán)境的影響中引起的變化的全部。因?yàn)樽哪绝B的存在，所以大自然不同于沒有啄木鳥的大自然會(huì)呈現(xiàn)的樣子。大自然也因?yàn)樯钣跇涓傻你@蛀蟲和螞蟻，以及生活在樹下泥土中的細(xì)菌而不同。這些差異的形成就是世界的形成。

我們會(huì)把野生生物引起的一些變化稱為是有益的：海貍因?yàn)榘殉靥磷兂煞饰植莸囟雒?，樹木和牧?chǎng)草地構(gòu)建了土壤。不過，我們有時(shí)會(huì)把大自然的變化稱為有害的。例如，據(jù)早期目擊者稱，肯塔基州鹽堿地周圍大部分區(qū)域被聚集在那里的成群的有蹄類動(dòng)物嚴(yán)重踐踏和損壞。穿過丘陵地帶的水?！敖值馈北粐?yán)重磨損和侵蝕，以至于它們（即水?！敖值馈保┰谒ＯШ蟛畈欢鄡蓚€(gè)世紀(jì)仍然看得見。因此，期望人類不會(huì)改變大自然幾乎是不可能的。與所有其它生物一樣，人類必須對(duì)大自然產(chǎn)生影響；否則他們就不能生存。不過，與其它生物不一樣的是人類必須對(duì)于自己產(chǎn)生的影響的種類和規(guī)模做出選擇。如果人類選擇產(chǎn)生一個(gè)太小的影響，那么他們就會(huì)使自身數(shù)量減少。如果人類選擇產(chǎn)生一個(gè)太大的影響，那么他們就會(huì)使大自然變小，從而使自己的選擇范圍縮??；最后他們會(huì)使自身數(shù)量減少或毀掉自身。因此，大自然不僅是我們?nèi)祟惿娴馁Y源，并且還是我們?nèi)祟惿娴慕缦藓蜆?biāo)桿。

5.單選題

ThenIsawinmydream,thatwhentheyweregotoutofthewilderness,theypresentlysawatownbeforethem,andthenameofthetownisVanity;andatthetownthereisafairkept,calledVanityFair;itiskeptalltheyearlong.ItbearsthenameofVanityFair,becausethetownwhereitiskeptislighterthanvanity,andalsobecauseallthatistheresold,orthatcomesthither,isvanity.Asisthesayingofthewise,“Allthatcomesisvanity.”

Thisfairisnonewlybegunbusiness,butathingofancientstanding.Iwillshowyoutheoriginalofit.

Almostfivethousandyearsago,therewerepilgrimswalkingtotheCelestialCity,asthesetwohonestpersonsare;andBeelzebub,Apollyon,andLegion,withtheircompanions,perceivingbythepaththatthepilgrimsmade,thattheirwaytothecitylaythroughthistownofVanity,theycontrivedheretosetupafair;afairwhereinshouldbesoldallsortsofvanity,andthatitshouldlastalltheyearlong.Thereforeatthisfairareallsuchthingssold,ashouses,lands,trades,places,honors,preferments,titles,countries,kingdoms,lusts,pleasures,anddelightsofallsorts,aswives,husbands,children,masters,servants,lives,blood,bodies,souls,silver,gold,pearls,preciousstones,andwhatnot.

And,moreover,atthisfairthereisatalltimestobeseencheats,games,plays,fools,apes,knaves,androgues,andthatofeverykind.Herearetobeseen,too,andthatfornothing,thefts,murders,adulteries,falseswearers,andthatofablood-redcolor.

And,asinotherfairsoflessmoment,therearetheseveralrowsandstreets,undertheirpropernames,wheresuchandsuchwaresarevended;soherelikewiseyouhavetheproperplaces,rows,streets(namely,countriesandkingdoms),wherethewaresofthisfairaresoonesttobefound.HerearetheBritainRow,theFrenchRow,theItalianRow,theSpanishRow,theGermanRow,whereseveralsortsofvanitiesaretobesold.But,asinotherfairs,someonecommodityisasthechiefofallthefair,sothewareofRomeandhergoodsaregreatlypromotedinthisfair;onlyourEnglishnation,withsomeothers,havetakenadislikethereat.

Now,asIsaid,thewaytotheCelestialCityliesjustthroughthistownwherethislustyfairiskept;andhethatwouldgotothecity,andyetnotgothroughthistown,mustneedsgooutoftheworld.ThePrinceofprinceshimself,whenhere,wentthroughthistowntohisowncountry,andthatuponafairdaytoo;yea,andasIthink,itwasBeelzebub,thechieflordofthisfair,thatinvitedhimtobuyofhisvanities;yea,wouldhavemadehimlordofthefair,wouldhebuthavedonehimreverenceashewentthroughthetown.

1.Theword“fair”inVanityFairisclosestinmeaningto（）.

2.Theword“they”inLine3,Paragraph3refersto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutVanityFair?

4.WhereisVanityFairsituated?

5.Thepronoun“him”,in“wouldhebuthavedonehimreverenceashewentthroughthetown”refersto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.justice

B.average

C.atravellingshow

D.market

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Beelzebub,Apollyon,andLegion

B.thesetwohonestpersons

C.thecompanionsofthethesetwohonestpersons

D.pilgrims

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Cheating,stealingandkillingprevails.

B.Youcanbuythingsaswellashumans.

C.Itisanancientinvention.

D.TheexpensivegoodsaremadeinRome.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.InatownonthewaytotheCelestialCity.

B.InBritain

C.Nowhere

D.InEurope

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thePrinceofprinces

B.theLordofthefair

C.theCelestialCity

D.He

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“ItbearsthenameofVanityFair…andalsobecauseallthatistheresold,orthatcomesthither,isvanity.”，可知VanityFair這個(gè)地方是買賣東西的，所以是一個(gè)市集的名字，fair的意思最有可能是“市場(chǎng)”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Beelzebub,Apollyon,andLegion,withtheircompanions…theycontrivedheretosetupafair”，可知Apollyon、Beelzebub和他們的同伴打算在這兒建立一個(gè)市鎮(zhèn)。所以文中的they就是指這些人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“But,asinotherfairs,someonecommodityisasthechiefofallthefair,sothewareofRomeandhergoodsaregreatlypromotedinthisfair”，可知和其他集市一樣，也有一些商品會(huì)成為市集的主角，比如羅馬的器皿以及其他商品就非常暢銷。只是說明羅馬的有些商品在集市非常受歡迎，無法說明昂貴的物品都產(chǎn)自羅馬。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Beelzebub,Apollyon,andLegion,withtheircompanions,perceivingbythepaththatthepilgrimsmadethattheirwaytothecitylaythroughthistownofVanity,theycontrivedheretosetupafair”，可知Apollyon、Beelzebub和他們的同伴從朝圣者通往天國(guó)的路上，他們能夠看到浮華鎮(zhèn)是必經(jīng)之地，所以打算在這里建立一個(gè)集市。所以集市的位置應(yīng)該位于朝圣者通往天國(guó)的路上。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句，“…wouldhavemadehimlordofthefair,wouldhebuthavedonehimreverenceashewentthroughthetown.”，可知Beelzebub邀請(qǐng)耶穌在鎮(zhèn)上購(gòu)買虛榮商品，并且承諾只要在他經(jīng)過集市的時(shí)候，向他表示敬意，就會(huì)讓他成為集市的主人。所以可推斷，文段中的him就是指集市的主人。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

YoucannotimaginehowIfeel（

）withmydutiessometimes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overflowed

B.overthrown

C.overwhelmed

D.overturned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)overflow“溢出；擠滿”；B選項(xiàng)overthrow“推翻；瓦解；背棄”；C選項(xiàng)overwhelm“淹沒；壓倒；受打擊”；D選項(xiàng)overturn“推翻；傾覆”。句意：你無法想象有時(shí)我被工作……的感受。此處必然是強(qiáng)調(diào)工作內(nèi)容過多的感受，overwhelm可表示“被工作淹沒”，但一般與by搭配，可排除。只剩下A選項(xiàng)overflowwithduties，表示“滿載重負(fù)”。

7.單選題

()，wirelesscommunicationswillincreasinglybecomepartofthefabricofeverydaylife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inyearstocome

B.Sincecomingyears

C.Foryearstocome

D.Overcomingyears

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語辨析。Inyearstocome“在未來的幾年中”；sincecomingyears無此表達(dá)方式；foryearstocome無此用法；overcomingyears無此用法。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

TheInternet,E-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapossible.Inthefuture,capitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconomicsystembasedonnetworkedrelationships,contractualarrangementsandaccessrights.

Hasthequalityofourlivesatwork,athomeandinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproportiontoallthenewInternetandbusiness-to-businessInternetservicesbeingintroducedintoourlives?IhaveaskedthisquestionofhundredsofCEOSandcorporateexecutivesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Surprisingly,virtuallyeveryonehassaid,"No,quitecontrary."Theverypeopleresponsibleforusheringinwhatsomehavecalleda"technologicalrenaissance"saytheyareworkinglongerhours,feelmorestressed,aremoreimpatient,andareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesandfriends—nottomentionstrangers.Andwhat'smorerevealing,theyplacemuchoftheblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresoaggressivelychampioning.

Thetechnogurus（領(lǐng)袖）promisedusthataccesswouldmakelifemoreconvenientandgiveusmoretime.Instead,theverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.

Ifanearliergenerationwaspreoccupiedwiththequesttoencloseavastgeographicfrontier,generation,itseems,ismorecaughtupinthecolonizationoftime.Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources.Oure-mail,voicemailandcellphones,our24-hourInteractnewsandentertainmentallseizeforourattention.

Andwhilewehavecreatedeverykindoflabor-andtime-savingdevicetoserviceourneeds,wearebeginningtofeellikewehavelesstimeavailabletousthananyotherhumansinhistory.Thatisbecausethegreatproliferationoflabor-and-time-savingservicesonlyincreasesthediversity,paceandflowofcommodifiedactivityaroundus.Forexample,e-mailisagreatconvenience.However,wenowfindourselvesspendingmuchofourdayfranticallyrespondingtoeachother'selectronicmessages.Thecellphoneisagreattime-saver,exceptnowwearealwayspotentiallyinreachofsomeoneelsewhowantsourattention.

Socialconservativestalkaboutthedeclineincivilityandblameitonthelossofamoralcompassandreligiousvalues.Hasanyonebotheredtoaskwhetherthehyperspeedcultureismakingallofuslesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect?

Maybeweneedtoaskwhatkindsofconnectionsreallycountandwhattypesofaccessreallymatterinthee-economyera.Ifthisnewtechnologyrevolutionisonlyabouthyperefficiency,thenwerisklosingsomethingevenpreciousthantime—oursenseofwhatitmeanstobeacaringhumanbeing.

1.Incorporateexecutives’opinion,technology（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Thepassagestatesthat（）generation.

4.ItisimpliedintheParagraph6that（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbeanappropriatetitleforthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shouldbeaggressivelychampioned

B.hasaprofoundimpactontheirlives

C.renaissanceshouldbepushedforward

D.actuallyresultsinadeclineintheirlifequality

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Technologywassupposedtofreepeople.

B.Newtechnologiesoccupymuchofourtime.

C.Tgenerationbecameslavesoftechnology.

D.Itisdifficulttoavoidtheinfluenceoftechnologywonders.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.technologicalwonders

B.accesstoinformation

C.timesavingdevices

D.time

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.socialconservativesblamedthelossofmoralityontechnology

B.generationwaslesscivilthantheearliergenerations

C.thehyperspeedcultureledtothedeclineincivility

D.technologymightmakepeoplelessimpatient

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheNewInternetLife

B.TheDrawbacksoftooMuchAccess

C.TheFailureofTechnologicalRenaissance

D.TheDecliningQualityofLife

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問：以公司高管們來看，技術(shù)…...。根據(jù)原文第二段第三句“Surprisingly,virtuallyeveryonehassaid,‘No,quitecontrary.’”可知，大家的回答是“沒有，正好相反”，也就是我們?cè)诠ぷ?、家庭和社區(qū)中的生活質(zhì)量與所有新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及企業(yè)對(duì)企業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的引入不成正比。換言之，技術(shù)實(shí)際上導(dǎo)致了生活質(zhì)量的下降，由此可判斷D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)表示“應(yīng)該積極擁護(hù)”，B選項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)他們的生活有深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，C選項(xiàng)表示“應(yīng)該推進(jìn)復(fù)興”，均與原文表述不符，可排除。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問：下列哪一項(xiàng)表述不正確？根據(jù)原文第三段可知，技術(shù)專家（領(lǐng)袖）承諾我們，訪問將使人們生活更方便，給我們更多的時(shí)間。相反，正是那些本應(yīng)解放我們的技術(shù)奇跡，卻開始把我們束縛在一張似乎無法輕易逃脫的關(guān)系網(wǎng)中。由此可見，技術(shù)專家的諾言沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，相反科技的進(jìn)步占據(jù)了人們更多的時(shí)間，人們也難以擺脫這些技術(shù)奇跡，所以判斷B、D選項(xiàng)正確，可排除。而A選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)本應(yīng)讓人們獲得自由”與原文表述“l(fā)iberateus”相符，故可排除。雖然原文提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活開始奴役我們，但并非是指網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代變成了技術(shù)的奴隸，因此，C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“generation”可定位到原文第四段第二句“Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources”，由此可知，我們的閑暇時(shí)光都被某種形式的商業(yè)聯(lián)系所填滿，反倒使得時(shí)間成為所有資源中最稀缺的一種。因此本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問：第六段暗示……。根據(jù)原文第六段第二句“Hasanyonebotheredtoaskwhetherthehyperspeedcultureismakingallofuslesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect?”可知，D選項(xiàng)“科技可能會(huì)讓人們更有耐心”表述正確。由第六段第一句“Socialconservativestalkaboutthedeclineincivilityandblameitonthelossofamoralcompassandreligiousvalues”可知，社會(huì)保守派談?wù)撐拿鞯乃ヂ洌⑵錃w咎于道德指南針和宗教價(jià)值觀的喪失，由此判斷A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“.com一代不如前幾代文明”以及C選項(xiàng)“高速文化導(dǎo)致了文明的淪喪”均與第六段內(nèi)容不符，故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

5.主旨大意題。原文主要講述了新的技術(shù)原本是以為人類節(jié)約時(shí)間和能量為目的，但實(shí)際上卻給人們帶來了很多負(fù)面影響，讓人們變得更加忙碌，更沒有耐心，由此可以判斷最適合作為文章標(biāo)題的應(yīng)當(dāng)是B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活”表述過于籠統(tǒng)，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“科技復(fù)興的失敗”與原文內(nèi)容不符，故排除。D選項(xiàng)“生活質(zhì)量的下降”只是其中某些公司高管的觀點(diǎn)，過于片面，不能代表原文主旨，故排除。因此，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

To____forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.commence

B.compromise

C.compensate

D.compliment

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配與上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)commence“開始，著手”；B選項(xiàng)compromise“妥協(xié)，和解”；C選項(xiàng)compensate“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”；D選項(xiàng)compliment“恭維，稱贊”。句意：為了____他不愉快的經(jīng)歷，他喝多了一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)compensate較符合，空格后的介詞for提示我們，空格處應(yīng)填compensate，構(gòu)成短語compensatefor，其他選項(xiàng)均不跟介詞for搭配。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

10.單選題

Manyoftheconditionsthat______populationpressures—overcrowding,unemployment,poverty,hungerandillness—leadtodissatisfaction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bringforward

B.giveriseto

C.feedupwith

D.resultfrom

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。bringforward“提出，提前”；giveriseto“引起”；feedupwith“對(duì)……厭煩”；resultfrom“起因于”。句意：許多由于人口壓力導(dǎo)致的條件，過度擁擠、失業(yè)、貧困、饑餓和疾病，導(dǎo)致了不滿。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.單選題

Actorsonstagebringcharacterstofulllife,whowould______havelaininert/powerlessontheprintedpage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thereof

B.nevertheless

C.furthermore

D.otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)thereof“它的，由此，在其中”，B項(xiàng)nevertheless“然而，不過，雖然如此”，C項(xiàng)furthermore“此外，而且”，D項(xiàng)otherwise“否則，另外，在其他方面”。由bringcharacterstofulllife“把角色賦予生命”和havelaininert/powerlessontheprintedpage“靜靜地呆在書面上”可知，前后意義相對(duì)，故otherwise符合語境。句意：舞臺(tái)上的演員使人物栩栩如生，否則這些人物就會(huì)毫無生氣地躺在紙上。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Althoughthementalprocessthatcreatesafreshandoriginalpoemordramaisdoubtless（

）thatwhichoriginatesandelaboratesscientificdiscoveries,thereisclearlyadiscernibledifferencebetweenthecreators.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.peripheralto

B.contiguouswith

C.inconsistentwith

D.analogousto

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“次要的，不重要的”；B選項(xiàng)“接著的，相鄰的，鄰近的”；C選項(xiàng)“不一致，不協(xié)調(diào)”；D選項(xiàng)“類推為，類同為”，根據(jù)句首的although和句末的adiscernibledifference以及句子的整體意思‘盡管原創(chuàng)一首詩(shī)歌或一部戲劇的心理過程很可能與產(chǎn)生并詳細(xì)闡述科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的心理過程類似，但是在創(chuàng)造者之間顯然存在區(qū)別’可以推斷出答案選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為D。

13.單選題

Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercar’sstillthere,she（）bybus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.musthavegone

B.shouldhavegone

C.oughttohavegone

D.couldhavegone

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。A選項(xiàng)musthavegone表示肯定的猜測(cè)，“她一定是坐公交車去的”；B選項(xiàng)shouldhavegone和C選項(xiàng)oughttohavegone表示本來應(yīng)該，“她本應(yīng)該坐公交車去的”；D選項(xiàng)couldhavegone表示本來可以，“她本可以坐公交車去的”。句意：南希去上班了，但她的車還在那兒，她一定是坐公交車去的。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Theprosecutionforatrademarkshallbeconductedbysometrademarkattorneys.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accuse

B.charging

C.application

D.design

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prosecution在句中是“起訴”，A選項(xiàng)accuse“起訴，控告”；B選項(xiàng)charging是charge的動(dòng)名詞，表“控告”；C選項(xiàng)application“應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)”；D選項(xiàng)design“設(shè)計(jì)”。句意：商標(biāo)起訴將由商標(biāo)代理律師處理。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Thepolicehaveofferedalarge（

）forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.award

B.compensation

C.prize

D.reward

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:為抓捕逃犯提供信息，警方將高額賞金。

award獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，通常與一段時(shí)間的成績(jī)和表現(xiàn)相關(guān)；compensation補(bǔ)償，賠償，一般與損失相關(guān)；prize獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，一般與競(jìng)賽或比賽相關(guān)；reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞，一般與勞動(dòng)、服務(wù)、支持和幫助相關(guān)。

16.單選題

TheargumentthatChildrenarenolongeraneconomicasset,butmoreofaliability,drewmoreattentionofthepublic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.productivity

D.necessity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)responsibility“責(zé)任，職責(zé)；義務(wù)”；B選項(xiàng)possibility“可能性；可能發(fā)生的事物”；C選項(xiàng)productivity“生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)能力”；D選項(xiàng)necessity“需要；必然性；必需品”。句意：孩子不再是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)資產(chǎn)，而更多地是一種責(zé)任，這一觀點(diǎn)引起了公眾更多的關(guān)注。本句關(guān)鍵詞liability在句中表示“責(zé)任”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)最合適，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Thebravefiremanhadfoughtfordaysbeforetheymanagedto（）theforestfire.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.puton

B.putupwith

C.putoff

D.putout

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。puton穿上，上演；putupwith忍受，容忍；putoff推遲，扔掉，阻止；putout熄滅，伸出。句意：勇敢的消防隊(duì)員們奮戰(zhàn)了好幾天才把森林大火撲滅。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

18.單選題

Anyonenotpayingtheregistrationfeebytheendofthismonthwillbe（

）tohavewithdrawnfromtheprogram.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contemplated

B.deemed

C.acknowledged

D.anticipated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。contemplate“沉思，注視”；deem“認(rèn)為，視作”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)”；anticipate“預(yù)期，期望”；句意：到本月底還沒有交納注冊(cè)費(fèi)的人將被視為已取消該課程。B項(xiàng)符合句意，答案B

19.單選題

Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa(an)（1）foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,it（2）avarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.

Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe（3）ofleisure:thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest.（4）bywhatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly（5）themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe（6）ofviolenceinthemediaandits（7）harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,newmedia（8）,suchasvideogames,cabletelevision,musicvideos,andtheIn