考研考博-英語-廣東碧桂園職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東碧桂園職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Fluorine,（

）,isagreenish-yellowgasthatispoisonousandhighlycorrosive.

問題1選項

A.achemicalelementthat

B.achemicalelement

C.whichchemicalelement

D.isachemicalelement

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結構，可知句子的主語為Fluorine，謂語部分為isagreenish-yellowgas，后面是由that引導的定語從句，所以空格中為同位語，對主語起補充說明作用，應選用名詞短語充當同位語。句意：氟，一種化學元素，是一種黃綠色的有毒且具有高度腐蝕性的氣體。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

（）hehasenoughmoneytobuyahouse,itdoesn'tmeanhe'sgoingtodo,asisoftenthecasewithhim.

問題1選項

A.Seeingthat

B.Providedthat

C.Grantedthat

D.Consideringthat

【答案】C

【解析】辨析題。Seeingthat鑒于,

由于因為；Providedthat如果,

倘若,

條件是；Grantedthat即使；Consideringthat考慮到,

就...而論。句意：即使他有足夠的錢來買這棟房子,

這也不意味著他就要去買,

這對他來說是常事。選項C符合句意。

3.單選題

Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen___thegoalofapracticalandeconomicwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.

問題1選項

A.pursuing

B.chasing

C.reaching

D.winning

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項pursuing“繼續(xù)；從事；追趕（在一段時間內做某事或試圖達到某事）；糾纏”；B選項chasing“追逐（為了抓住某人或者某物而追趕某人或者某物）；追捕；試圖贏得；雕鏤”；C選項reaching“到達；伸出”；D選項winning“獲勝；贏得；（通過努力）獲得”。句意：世界各地的幾十個科學小組一直在___一種實用而經(jīng)濟的方法來利用陽光來分解水分子。本句表達“科學小組一直從事于一種實用而經(jīng)濟的方法”，因此A選項正確。

4.單選題

V.Duringthefirsthalf2015,boththeDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersbecameablemastersofsocialmedia,pressreleases,andlobbyingtacticstocurryfavoramongvotingshareholdersofallstripes.Trianwasabletowinthepublicendorsementofsignificantproxyadvisoryfirms(suchasGlass-LewisandISS),whileDuPontsecuredsupportofsignificantinstitutionalinvestors(suchasCALPERS).Whenthedustfinallysettled,theincumbentshadekedoutvictoriesonallfourchallengedseats.Butthemarginwasuncomfortablysmall,withthesplitlargelyseparatingself-identified“l(fā)ongterm”investors(includingindexfundssuchasVanguard,BlackRockandStateStreet)from“shortterm”investors(whichincludedbothactivisthedgefundsandasizableportionofretailinvestors—estimatedtocontrolaroundthirtypercentoftheshares).

ThegovernancekerfuffleatDuPont,andtherhetoricalfisticuffsitprecipitated,helpsmotivatethispaper:Indeed,whileDuPontisacompellingcasestudyinitsownright,itisalsoemblematicofagrowingrecenttrendofshareholderactivism—onethathasattractedanincreasinglyperferviddebatewithinthecorporatelawandfinancecommunityaroundcontemporaryactivism’smerits.ThereislittledoubtthatactivismhasbecomeaforcetobereckonedwithamongU.S.issuers.ThelastfifteenyearsbearwitnesstoadiscernibleescalationofproxyfightssimilartoDuPont’s.Moreover,evenasthenumberofproxychallengershasescalated,theyhaveenjoyedgreatersuccess:dissidentsnowgainsomemeasureofvictory(throughsettlementoroutrightvictory)inovertwo-thirdsofthechallengestheylaunch.

Theburgeoningsuccessofproxyfightsisarguablyreflectedinthecontemporaneousgrowthofactivisthedgefunds,whichhaveballoonedfromunder$100millioninassetsundermanagementin2000toover$140billiontoday.Whiletheactivismtrendisremarkable,thecacophonousdebatesurroundingitreallystealstheshow.Thecompetingpositionsarebynowwell-troddenterrain.Activists,itisalleged,privilegeshorttermearningsovermoredurable(butlessliquid)investmentsinlongtermvalue,leadingtobusinessdecisionsthatnotonlyforsakelongtermvalueforimmediategain,butdosoinamannerthatsacrificesnetpresentvalue.Andindeed,severalstudiesofhedge-fundengagementsfindthathedgefundactivismsignificantlycurbslong-terminvestmentsinresearchanddevelopment,durableassets,andworkforcecapital.

1.Thefirstsentenceoftheparagraphsisclosestinmeaningwiththefollowingstatement.

2.Fromthefirstparagraph,onecanknowthefollowingbut___.

3.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat___.

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsaysthat“activistsprivilegeshorttermearningsovermoredurableinvestmentsinlongtermvalue”.Theunderlinedword“privilege”isclosestinmeaningwith___.

問題1選項

A.TheDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersaremasters.

B.VotingshareholdersofalltypesconcernaboutDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengers.

C.Socialmediaandpressreleasescurryfavoramongvotingshareholdersofallstripes.

D.TheDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersheldpressreleases.

問題2選項

A.DuPontwongreatvictory

B.significantinstitutionalinvestorssupportedDuPont

C.significantproxyadvisoryfirmssupportedTrian

D.theauthoristalkingaboutboardelection

問題3選項

A.thegovemanceatDuPonthascomeacrosssomeproblems

B.dissidentsgainovertwo-thirdsoftheseats

C.proxyfightssimilartoDuPont’sstarted15yearsago

D.shareholderactivismisgrowingandhasbecomeaforcetobereckonedwith

問題4選項

A.grantedspecialright

B.fightfor

C.favor

D.keepsecret

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段第一句Duringthefirsthalf2015,boththeDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersbecameablemastersofsocialmedia,pressreleases,andlobbyingtacticstocurryfavoramongvotingshareholdersofallstripes.（在2015年上半年，DuPont的在任者和Trian的挑戰(zhàn)者們都成為了社交媒體、新聞發(fā)布和游說策略的高手，以討好所有有投票權的股東）可知選B選項“所有類型的投票股東都關注DuPont公司的現(xiàn)任股東和Trian公司的挑戰(zhàn)者”；A選項“DuPont公司和Trian公司的挑戰(zhàn)者都是大師級人物”不符合原文的形容，原文是說社交媒體、新聞發(fā)布和游說策略的高手，A選項太寬泛；C選項“社交媒體和新聞稿都在討好各種有投票權的股東”，D選項“DuPont公司和Trian公司的挑戰(zhàn)者舉行了新聞發(fā)布會”未涉及。因此B選項正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenthedustfinallysettled,theincumbentshadekedoutvictoriesonallfourchallengedseats.（當塵埃落定時，在任者已在所有四個面臨挑戰(zhàn)的席位上險勝），結合第一句話可知在任者是指DuPont的在任者，則DuPont是險勝而不是巨大的勝利，A選項“DuPont公司贏得了巨大的勝利”和原文不符；第一段Trianwasabletowinthepublicendorsementofsignificantproxyadvisoryfirms,whileDuPontsecuredsupportofsignificantinstitutionalinvestors.（Trian能夠贏得重要代理咨詢公司的公眾認可，而DuPont則獲得了重要機構投資者的支持）可知B選項“重要的機構投資者支持DuPont”，C選項“重要的代理咨詢公司支持Trian”符合原文；由第一段第一句Duringthefirsthalf2015,boththeDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersbecameablemastersofsocialmedia,pressreleases,andlobbyingtacticstocurryfavoramongvotingshareholdersofallstripes.（在2015年上半年，DuPont的在任者和Trian的挑戰(zhàn)者們都成為了社交媒體、新聞發(fā)布和游說策略的高手，以討好所有有投票權的股東）可以推測出這是在指董事會的選舉，D選項“作者正在談論董事會選舉”符合原文。因此A選項正確。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段itisalsoemblematicofagrowingrecenttrendofshareholderactivism…ThereislittledoubtthatactivismhasbecomeaforcetobereckonedwithamongU.S.issuers.（這也象征著最近股東維權主義的發(fā)展趨勢……毫無疑問，維權主義已成為美國發(fā)行人不可忽視的一股力量）可知選D選項“股東維權主義正在增長，并已成為一股不可忽視的力量”，第二段主要描述的就是股東維權主義的內容，原文提到ThegovernancekerfuffleatDuPont（DuPon的管治混亂）的例子是為了提供相應的論據(jù)來支持作者該觀點，則A選項“DuPon公司的管理遇到了一些問題”并不是第二段告訴我們的主要內容；B選項“持不同政見者獲得超過三分之二的席位”在文中未提及；第二段ThelastfifteenyearsbearwitnesstoadiscernibleescalationofproxyfightssimilartoDuPont’s.（過去十五年來，類似DuPon的代理權糾紛明顯升級）根據(jù)這句話無法推測出C選項“與DuPon公司類似的代理權之爭始于15年前”，排除。因此D選項正確。

4.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文劃分單詞句子Activists,itisalleged,privilegeshorttermearningsovermoredurable(butlessliquid)investmentsinlongtermvalue…（據(jù)稱，在長期價值方面，激進分子優(yōu)先考慮的是短期收益，而不是更持久（但流動性更差）的投資……），privilege在本句中是謂語，表示“給……特權；優(yōu)先……”，選A選項“給予特殊的權利”；B選項“爭取”，C選項“較喜歡；偏袒；有利于；（非正式）長得像；悉心照料”，D選項“保密”不符合原文的含義，排除。因此A選項正確。

5.問答題

DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwarperiodweremoreeagerthanevertoestablish

families.Theyquicklybroughtdowntheageatmarriageforbothmenandwomen

A

andbroughtthebirthratetoatwentiethcenturyheightaftermorethanahundredyearsofsteady

B

C

decline,producingthe"babyboom."

D

【答案】試題答案：B;high

【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示他們把男女的婚齡降了下來，使出生率達到了20世紀的高峰。height是名詞，一般表示“高度”；high是形容詞，一般表示“很高的”，修飾名詞。

6.單選題

The______questioninthiscaseiswhethertheaccusedhadamotiveforthiscrimeornot.

問題1選項

A.crucial

B.forcible

C.supreme

D.valuable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項crucial“決定性的”；B選項forcible“有說服力的”；C選項supreme“最高的；極大的，極其的”；D選項valuable“有價值的；重要的”。句意：這個案子的______問題是被告是否有犯罪動機。根據(jù)語境，A選項crucial“決定性的”比較符合犯罪動機在案件中的參考作用，符合題意。因此A選項正確。

7.單選題

A[A]technicalviewofanewinventionsometimes[B]differfrom[C]aneconomic[D]perspective.

問題1選項

A.technical

B.differ

C.an

D.perspective

【答案】B

【解析】【考查點】主謂一致。

【解題思路】句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Atechnicalview（技術觀點），因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式differs。該題選擇B項。

【句意】對一項新發(fā)明的技術觀點有時與經(jīng)濟觀點不同。

8.單選題

Penguinsarebellicose,especiallyduringthematingseason.

問題1選項

A.hostile

B.bilateral

C.lovable

D.protective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項hostile“敵對的，敵方的，懷敵意的”，B項bilateral“雙邊的，有兩邊的”，C項lovable“可愛的，討人喜歡的”，D項protective“防護的，關切保護的，保護貿(mào)易的”。句意：企鵝是好斗的，尤其是在交配季節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，bellicose在句中表示“好斗的”，四個選項中意思與之相近的是A項。因此，該題選擇A項。

9.單選題

Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderlyrecordsofgovernmentunits(stateandstatisticscomefromthesameLatinroot,status)andagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,orderingandthetakingofcensusesallofwhichledtomodemdescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemodeminferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesofprobability.

Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,orgradelevelvariablesthatarecharacterizedbyanunderlyingcontinuumorthedatamayrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizingorreducingtocomprehensibleformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.

Inferentialstatisticsinformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneralclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredictionsusingasampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodeterminetheproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystemwhocometoschoolwithoutbreakfasthavebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficienttoquestioneachchild,theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurseofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,countinganddescribingareassociatedwith（

）.

2.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“mother”and“father”inthefirstparagraph?

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotgivenasanexampleofaqualitativevariable?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdescriptivestatisticsisbestsupportedbythepassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofexaminingasampleofapopulation?

問題1選項

A.inferentialstatistics

B.descriptivestatistics

C.unknownvariables

D.qualitativechanges

問題2選項

A.Topointoutthatparentscanteachtheirchildrenstatistics

B.Tointroduceinferentialstatistics

C.Toexplainthattherearedifferentkindsofvariables

D.Topresentthebackgroundofstatisticsinhumorousandunderstandableway.

問題3選項

A.Gender

B.Height

C.Collegemajor

D.Typeofpersonality

問題4選項

A.Itsimplifiesunwieldymassesofdata.

B.Itleadstoincreasedvariability.

C.Itsolvesallnumericalproblems,

D.Itchangesqualitativevariablestoquantitativevariables

問題5選項

A.Tocomparedifferentgroups.

B.Topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation.

C.Toconsiderallthequantitativevariables

D.Totabulatecollectionsofdata.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段...counting,measuring,describing.,allofwhichledtomodemdescriptivestatistics,計算、測量、描述都屬于現(xiàn)化描述性統(tǒng)計學。確定B選項‘描述性統(tǒng)計學’正確。A選項‘推理統(tǒng)計學‘、C選項‘未知的變量’和D選項‘質的變化’不符合題意。

2.第一段中的mother和father說明了統(tǒng)計學的起源，同時表現(xiàn)出作者的幽默，所以正確答案為D選項‘以幽默易通的方式介紹統(tǒng)計學的背景’。A選項‘指出父母可以教孩子統(tǒng)計學’，完全不合文意。B選項‘介紹推理統(tǒng)計’，表達不完全。C選項‘說明有兩種不同變量’表達不確切。

3.第二段提及了qualitativevariablessuchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytypes：性質變量，如性別、大學專業(yè)或性格類型。可見性質變量不包括height高度，所以B選項符合題意。

4.根據(jù)第二段最后一句話：Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizingorreducingtocomprehensibleformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.大量的數(shù)據(jù)在被理解之前通常必須經(jīng)過一個概括或縮減的過程。描述性統(tǒng)計是一種工具，用于描述、概括或簡化成可理解的形式，以形成大量數(shù)據(jù)的特性。確定描述統(tǒng)計學可以將宏大的數(shù)據(jù)簡化成一種可以數(shù)據(jù)量的形式，所以A選項‘簡化大量數(shù)據(jù)’正確。B選項‘導致變量的增加‘、C選項’解決所有數(shù)字的問題‘太絕對。D選項’將性質變量變?yōu)閿?shù)量變量‘文中未提到。

5.根據(jù)文章最后一句Thus,thepurseofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.因此，推理統(tǒng)計學的目的是通過對一個群體中某一樣本的特征的了解來預測或估計該群體的特征。確定B選項‘估計人的總體特點‘正確。

10.單選題

Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredor_______bytheteacher.

問題1選項

A.exaggerated

B.discounted

C.overestimated

D.verified

【答案】B

【解析】exaggerated夸大,言過其實的;discounted打折的;overestimated過高評價的;verified核實的。句意：無論我們多么重視學校生活,不可否認的事實是孩子們呆在家里的時間比在教室里的時間多。因此,父母的巨大影響是不能被老師忽視或者大打折扣的。選項B符合句意。

11.單選題

Usuallyalternatingcurrent(AC)transmissionsufferslowerlossesthandirectcurrent(DC),andthus,ACbecametheindustrystandard.Somepeople,however,questionthatstandardbecauseoverlongdistanceshigh-voltageDClinessufferlowerlossesthanAC.Notonlydoesthatmakethembetterintheirownright,butemployingthemwouldallowelectricitygridstoberestructuredinwaysthatwouldmakewindpowermoreattractive.Thatwouldreducetheneedfornewconventional(andpolluting)powerstations.

Windpowerhassomeproblems.Youdon’talwaysgetitwhereyouwantitandyoudon’talwaysgetitwhenyouwantit.Thequestionofwherethewindisblowingwouldnolongermatterbecauseitisalmostalwaysblowingsomewhere.IfitwerewindyinSpainbutnotinIreland,currentwouldflowinonedirection.Dealingwithwhenthewindblowsisasubtlerissue.Forinstance,animportantpartofDrSchmid’scontinentalgridisthebranchtoNorway.ItisnotthatNorwayisahugeconsumer.Rather,thecountryiswellsuppliedwithhydroelectricplants.Theseareoneofthefewwaysthatenergyfromtransientsourceslikethewindcanbestoredingrid-fillingquantities.Thepowerisusedtopumpwaterupintothereservoirsthatfeedthehydroelectricturbines.Thatwayitisontapwhenneeded.Thecapacityof“Norway’sreservoirsissolarge,accordingtoDrSchmid,thatshouldthewinddropalloverEurope—whichdoeshappenonrareoccasions—thehydroplantscouldspringintoactionandfillinthegapforuptofourweeks.

Putlikethis,aEurope-widegridseemsanobviousidea.ThatithasnotyetbeenbuiltisbecauseACpowerlineswouldlosetoomuchpoweroversuchlargedistances.HencetherenewedinterestinDC.DrSchmidcalculatesthataDCgridofthesortheenvisageswouldallowwindtosupplyatleast30%ofthepowerneededinEurope.Moreover,itcoulddosoreliably—andthatmeanswindpowercouldbeusedforwhatisknowninthejargonasbase-loadpowersupply.

Thoughwindpowerhasitsopponents,too,itsenvironmentalvirtuesmightbeenoughtoswingthingsinitsfavorifitwerealsoreliable.Indeed,agroupofNorwegiancompanieshavealreadystartedbuildinghigh-voltageDClinesbetweenScandinavia,theNetherlandsandGermany,thoughtheseareintendedasmuchtosellthecountry’spowerastoaccumulateotherpeople’s.AndAirtricity—anIrishwind-powercompany—plansevenmoreofthem.ItproposeswhatitcallsaSupergrid.ThiswouldlinkoffshorewindfarmsintheAtlanticOceanandtheIrish,NorthandBalticseaswithcustomersthroughoutnorthernEurope.

51.Bysaying“makethembetterintheirownright”(Paragraph1),theauthormeans______.

52.By“currentwouldflowinonedirection”(Paragraph2),theauthorisactuallyreferringto______.

53.HowwillconsumersthinkofaDCelectricitygrid?

54.WhydoesDrSchmid’scontinentalgridlocateinNorway?

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.realizetherightofDC

B.makeDCsufferlowerlosses

C.makeDCmoreusefulthanAC

D.makebetteruseofDCtotransferpower

問題2選項

A.currentflowsfromSpaintoIreland

B.currentflowsfromIrelandtoSpain

C.currentflowsfromIrelandtootherplaces

D.currentflowsfromSpaintootherplaces

問題3選項

A.Useless

B.Feasible

C.Troublesome

D.Comfortable

問題4選項

A.Tomakeuseofthecountry’scapacityofreservoirs.

B.Tomakeuseofthecountry’srichwindpower.

C.ItissimplyDrSchmid’spersonalpreference.

D.BecausetraditionalpowerplantsinNorwaycannotmeetconsumers’demand.

問題5選項

A.Windpowerhaswonuniversalsupport.

B.Companieshesitatetoinvestinwindpower.

C.Theprospectofwindpowersofarseemsverypositive.

D.WindfarmsonoceanscansupplypowerdemandofthewholeEuropeinthefuture.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】51.推理判斷題。題干意思是“第一段通過說‘makethembetterintheirownright’，作者的意思是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章的第一段第三句Notonlydoesthatmakethembetterintheirownright…（這不僅使高壓直流電本身更好……），通過該句的前一句becauseoverlongdistanceshigh-voltageDClinessufferlowerlossesthanAC（因為長距離高壓直流線路比交流線路損耗?。┛芍?，作者說這句話的意思是指由于高壓直流電纜損失的電量比交流電纜少，通過這個方法能夠更加充分利用直流電來傳輸電能；所以D項“更好地利用直流來傳遞功率”符合題意。A項“實現(xiàn)直流電的使用”表述不夠全面；B項“使直流電損耗更低”不符合題意，這是利用直流電傳輸電能原因，而不是使用直流電的目的；C項“使直流電比交流電更有用”，表述太籠統(tǒng)，不夠具體。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

52.推理判斷題。題干意思是“第二段說‘電流將流向一個方向’，作者實際上是指……”。第二段第四句提到IfitwerewindyinSpainbutnotinIreland,currentwouldflowinonedirection.（如果西班牙有風，而愛爾蘭沒有，電流就會朝一個方向流動），這句話是對上一句Thequestionofwherethewindisblowingwouldnolongermatterbecauseitisalmostalwaysblowingsomewhere.（風吹向哪里的問題將不再重要，因為它幾乎總是吹向某個地方）而進行的說明；即如果西班牙有風而愛爾蘭沒有風，那么只要把電流從西班牙往愛爾蘭方向傳送就可以了，所以A項“電流從西班牙流向愛爾蘭”正確。B項“電流從愛爾蘭流向西班牙”錯誤；C項“電流從愛爾蘭流向其他地方”和D項“電流從西班牙流向其他地方”表述也都不正確。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

53.推理判斷題。題干意思是“消費者將如何看待直流電網(wǎng)？”。文章第三段指出建設直流電網(wǎng)可以節(jié)約在傳輸過程中浪費的電能，從第三段前幾句Putlikethis,aEurope-widegridseemsanobviousidea.ThatithasnotyetbeenbuiltisbecauseACpowerlineswouldlosetoomuchpoweroversuchlargedistances.HencetherenewedinterestinDC.（這樣看來，建立一個覆蓋整個歐洲的電網(wǎng)似乎是一個顯而易見的主意；之所以還沒有建成，是因為交流電線路在這么長的距離上會損失太多的電力；因此，人們對直流電重新產(chǎn)生了興趣）可以推斷，人們對直流電網(wǎng)的態(tài)度是“可行的”，所以B項“可行”正確。A項“無用”、C項“麻煩”和D項“舒適”都不符合原文意思。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

54.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“為什么施密德博士的大陸網(wǎng)格位于挪威？”。第二段提到Forinstance,animportantpartofDrSchmid’scontinentalgridisthebranchtoNorway.ItisnotthatNorwayisahugeconsumer.Rather,thecountryiswellsuppliedwithhydroelectricplants.（例如，施密德博士的大陸電網(wǎng)的一個重要組成部分就位于挪威；這并不是說挪威是一個電能消耗巨大的國家；相反，這個國家擁有充足的水力發(fā)電站），由此可知，施密德博士的大陸網(wǎng)格位于挪威的原因是因為挪威擁有足夠的水庫，所以A項“利用國家的水庫容量”正確。B項“充分利用該國豐富的風能”錯誤；C項“這只是施密德博士的個人偏好”，文中沒有相關信息可以推斷；D項“因為挪威的傳統(tǒng)發(fā)電廠不能滿足消費者的需求”文中沒有提及相關信息。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

55.推理判斷題。題干意思是“根據(jù)短文，下列哪項是正確的？”。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thoughwindpowerhasitsopponents,too,itsenvironmentalvirtuesmightbeenoughtoswingthingsinitsfavorifitwerealsoreliable.（雖然風能也有其反對者，但如果它是可靠的，它的環(huán)保優(yōu)點可能足以讓事情朝著有利于它的方向發(fā)展）可以推斷，風力發(fā)電的前景是非常樂觀的，所以C項“到目前為止，風力發(fā)電的前景似乎非常樂觀”正確。A項“風能得到了普遍的支持”錯誤，最后一段提到了風力發(fā)電有反對者；根據(jù)Indeed,agroupofNorwegiancompanieshavealreadystartedbuildinghigh-voltageDClinesbetweenScandinavia,theNetherlandsandGermany（事實上，一些挪威公司已經(jīng)開始在斯堪的納維亞半島、荷蘭和德國之間建造高壓直流輸電線路）可知B項“公司對投資風力發(fā)電猶豫不決”錯誤；最后一句提到ThiswouldlinkoffshorewindfarmsintheAtlanticOceanandtheIrish,NorthandBalticseaswithcustomersthroughoutnorthernEurope.（這將把大西洋、愛爾蘭、北部和波羅的海的海上風力發(fā)電場與整個北歐的客戶聯(lián)系起來）可知D項“海洋上的風力發(fā)電場可以供應整個歐洲未來的電力需求”中的“歐洲”表述錯誤。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

12.單選題

Youcan'tcountonhim;he'sliableto____________outwhenthingsbecomedifficult.

問題1選項

A.be

B.let

C.take

D.opt

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。beout“不在家”；letout“泄露”；takeout“取出”；optout“變卦”。句意：你不能指望他，如果事情變得復雜，他有可能會變卦。選項D符合題意。

13.單選題

Allthestudentshavetoto（

）therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

問題1選項

A.confirm

B.confront

C.conform

D.confine

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項confirm“確定，確認”；B選項confront“面對，遭遇”；C選項conform“符合，遵照”；D選項confine“限制，禁閉”。由關鍵詞“therulesandregulations規(guī)章制度”可知空格部分單詞意思為“遵守，遵循”，句意為：所有的學生都要遵守學校的規(guī)章制度。選項C意思與之相近。

14.單選題

TheMarinesattackedthesouthbeachatdaybreak;（

）asadiversionarymaneuver,acompanylandedonthenorthsideoftheisland.

問題1選項

A.previously

B.later

C.simultaneously

D.subsequently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項previously“以前；預先”；B選項later“后來；稍后”；C選項simultaneously“同時地”；D選項subsequently“隨后；后來”。句意：海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊在黎明時襲擊了南海灘；······作為轉移注意力的策略，一個連在島的北側登陸。上一句說的“開始攻擊南邊”與空格處的“在北邊登陸”應同時進行，否則失去了轉移注意力的意義。因此C選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Thestudents______theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartinggift.

問題1選項

A.extended

B.offered

C.expressed

D.indicated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項extend“延伸，擴大”，B項offer“提供”，C項express“表達”，D項indicate“表明，指出”。根據(jù)關鍵詞thanks“感謝”可知，空格部分填入express符合語境。句意：學生們送給戴維斯教授一份臨別禮物，以表示對他的感謝。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

16.單選題

Thisissuchaformidablelistthatwemightbetemptedtoassumethatresearchandhighereducationmustatleastbespeciesofthesamegenusofactivity,evenifnotactually（

）.

問題1選項

A.ideological

B.identical

C.practical

D.methodical

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞辨析。ideological“意識形態(tài)的”；identical“相同的”；practical“實際的”；methodical“有條不紊的”。句意：這一清單令人心生敬畏，以至于有可能讓我們覺得研究和高等教育必須至少屬于同一類型的活動，即使他們并非真的完全相同。選項B符合句意。

17.單選題

Let'sputanendtothisunnecessaryand（

）destructionofourenvironment.

問題1選項

A.wanton

B.illiterate

C.decisive

D.competitive

【答案】A

【解析】wanton荒唐的，無節(jié)制的；illiterate文盲的，不識字的；decisive決定性的，果斷的；competitive競爭的，比賽的。句意：讓我們停止對環(huán)境不必要的以及無節(jié)制的破壞。選項A符合句意。

18.單選題

“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it’sagirl.”

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.

Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisreconciliationprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleoffathers.

Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather’srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemother’srole.Themother’sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation.Ontheotherhand,thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatfatherhood（

）.

2.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffather?

3.Thepassageindicatesthat

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablydisagreewith?

5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto（

）.

問題1選項

A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtomostmen

B.makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasy

C.hasadifferentmeaningformenwhohavedaughters

D.meansaresponsibilitythatmenacceptunwillingly

問題2選項

A.Numerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutit

B.Notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoit

C.Theshiftisharderformenthanforwomen

D.Theshiftisadifficultbutincompleteone

問題3選項

A.mothersgetmoreattentionandrecognitionfromsociety

B.mothersareinnovativeanddemandingaccordingtosomewriters

C.mothersgenerallystayathometotakecareofthechildren

D.mothersshouldhelpfathersintheirreconciliationprocess

問題4選項

A.It’sasdifficulttobeafatherasitistobeamother

B.Morebooksshouldfocusontheroleoffathers

C.Thefatherisstillthebreadwinnerinthehousehold

D.Fathersareasimportanttochildrenasmothers

問題5選項

A.explainwhytherearefewbooksontheroleoffathers.

B.praisemothersfortheirgreatcontributionstothehome.

C.criticizefathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilityinbringingupthechildren.

D.complainaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelpfathersintheirroleshift.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。當不同的男性聽到“父親”這個詞時，都會有不同的反應。有些人覺得驕倣，有些人擔憂。故選B。

2.細節(jié)事實題。A:很多書籍寫到相關內容。實際上第三段提及大量書籍寫到關于母親角色的轉變,而非父親，故排除。B:不太關注。文章倒數(shù)第二段指出:Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisreconciliationprocess(然而，人們往往不太關注在這個調節(jié)過程當中教育父親)。因此B項正確。C:角色轉變對于男性而言更難。第四段指出:Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemothersrole(—些作家認為父親角色的轉變，盡管困難，但是不會有妻子的的角色轉變困難，妻子必須承接母親這一角色)。因此C錯誤。D:角色轉變是困難，且不完全的。文章未提及。

3.判斷推理題。A:母親能得到社會更多的關注和認可。B:一些作者認為，母親有創(chuàng)造性且髙要求。最后一段指出:Themother'sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation(母親的角色似乎需要在日常生活中完全轉變，且有高度革新的適應性),B項和原文有出入。C:母親一般待在家里照顧孩子。最后一段指出:wementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome(我們提及越來越多的女性在外工作),故C錯誤。D:母親應該在這個轉變過程當中幫助父親,文章并未提及。結合全文可知,A正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。A:成為母親和成為父親一樣難。第四段指出:Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemothersrole(一些作家認為，父親角色的改變雖然困難，但是不會有妻子的角色轉變困難，妻子必須承接母親這一角色)。故本題選A。

5.作者意圖題。A:解釋為什么那么少的書籍寫關于父親的角色。B:贊揚母親對于家的巨大貢獻。C:批評父親在養(yǎng)育孩子上沒有承擔足夠的責任。D:抱怨社會項目在在幫助父親角色轉變上的缺乏。根據(jù)全文內容可知,本題選D。

19.單選題

______howtooperateaswitchboard,Ihadtoasktheofficesupervisortoshowmethecorrectprocedures.

問題1選項

A.Notknown

B.Notknowing

C.Nottoknow

D.Havingnotknown

【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不知道如何操作總機，只好請辦公室主管告訴我正確的程序。動詞know與主語構成主動關系，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，排除A,C選項。非謂語動詞的否定形式not置于非謂語動詞之前，應該是nothavingknown，排除D選項。因此B選項正確。

20.單選題