2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市詔安縣邊城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市詔安縣邊城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas參考答案：B2.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy參考答案：B3.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B本題考察定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.4.

Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A5.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：D略6.—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—________.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso-so參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。——我能相信班長(zhǎng)嗎？——毫無(wú)疑問。他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Heishonest.推知“毫無(wú)疑問”。

7.–HiTracy,youlooktired.–Iamtired,I______thelivingroomallday,andtomorrowI’llcontinuepaintingit,A.painted B.havebeenpainting C.hadpainted D.havepainted參考答案：B8.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B9.Tom，whoeats_______littlefood，is_______strong_______hecanlifttheheavybox.A．so；so；as

B．such；such；as

C．so；so；that

D．such；such；that參考答案：C10.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourcompany,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.attitude

B.altitude

C.responsibility

D.preference參考答案：D11.Onceenvironmentaldamage________byanimalsorplantsfromforeignlands,ittakesmanyyearsfortheexistingsystemtorecover.A.hadbeendone B.willbedoneC.isbeingdone D.isdone參考答案：D12.―CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

―_____.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.It

depends

D.That’sgreat參考答案：B13.--I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.--____we’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

A.Well,itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Comeon

D.That’sok參考答案：C14.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgocamping,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.neitherdoI參考答案：C15.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where參考答案：D考査定語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都在建國(guó)家公園，在那里動(dòng)植物能得到保護(hù)。先行詞為nationalparks，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選用關(guān)系副詞where。16.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically參考答案：C考查副詞。句意為：植物需要水和陽(yáng)光才能長(zhǎng)得好。同樣地，健康的身體需要均衡的飲食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合語(yǔ)境。actually實(shí)際上；generally大體地；scientifically科學(xué)地。17.--CanJohnhelpmewithmyEnglish?

--IregrettotellyouthathisEnglishis_________yours.A.asgoodas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.notworsethan參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.He

61.___________alwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetime

62.___________passmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesports

63.____________page.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportant

64.____________footballmatchthenightbefore,Thereportwassuch

65.____________interestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn'tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthe

66.____________nextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimeforatrainto

67.____________goback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylateattheoffice.

68.___________HisbosswereveryangrywhenTomtoldhimwhyhewaslate69.___________"Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!"heshouted.

70.___________參考答案：61.trains改為train

62.it

改為which

63.on改為to

64.see改為

read

65.such

改為so

66.when改為until

67.wait

后加a

68.

正確

69.were改為was

70.very改為much

或去掉very19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）高考資源網(wǎng)John,LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternational

81.________Campforchildren.Ihavebeentoldonemoreworker

82.________willbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.How

83.________aboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill

84.________closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhear

85.________birdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsin

86.________tents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfive

87.________hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthe

88.________areaandhaveafun,Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable

89.________experience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.

90._______參考答案：86.take-took

87.正確

88.fit后加for

89.join-joining

90.so-such

91.happy-happily

92.that-which

93.time后加to

94.去掉a略三、閱讀理解20.

Wehadknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimeofday.Yetnoonereallyunderstandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatspecialtime.Thequestionisnotassimpleaswemightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inoneexperiment,flowerswerekeptinconstant(持續(xù)的）darkness.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeoftheday,didnotopenastheyusuallydo.Infact,theycontinuetoopenattheirusualtime.Thisshowsthattheyhavesomespecialwaysofknowingthetime.Theirsense(感覺)timedoesnotdependoninformationfromtheoutsideworld.Itisinsidethem:akindof"inner(內(nèi)部的）clock".Thisdiscoverymaynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itislaterfoundthatnotjustplantsbutanimalshavethis"innerclock"whichcontrol（控制）theworkingoftheirbodiesandinfluencestheiractivities.Humanbeings,then,arealsoinfluencedbyit.Whetherwewishornot,itaffectssuchthingsinourlifeasourneedforsleeporneedforfood.53.Beforetheexperimentarrivedataconclusion,peoplehadthoughtthattheflowerswould____.A.neveropeninconstantdarkness B.changetheirusualtimetoopenC.openaheadofthetimeastheyusuallydid D.continuetoopenatusualtime54.Thesenseoftimethatflowershaveisconnectedwith_____________.A.itsageandsize

B.lightandtemperatureC.akindofstrangepower(力量）insidethemD.someunknowninformationfromtheoutsideworld55.Whatwillhappenifwemakegooduseofthe"innerclock"A.We'llneedlesssleeporfood. B.We'llbeabletosleepaslongaswewishto.C.We'llbeabletochangeourworktimewhennecessary.D.We'llhavemoreenergytodoourworkbetter.56.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"affects"

A.產(chǎn)生 B.影響 C.給予 D.依賴

參考答案：53—56ACDB略21.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon,inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.