2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市市大田縣太華初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市市大田縣太華初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astrongearthquake_______6.3magnitude(震級(jí))hitChristchurch,thesecondlargestcityinNewZealandonFebruary22,________nearly200hundredpeople.

A.measured;killing

B.measuring;killed

C.measuring,killing

D.measured;killed參考答案：C略2.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．

A．the;a;the

B．a(chǎn);the;a

C．a(chǎn);a;the

D．the;the;a參考答案：A3.—ShallIpickyouupafterthemeetingisover?—Thankyou.________.A.Ifyouinsist

B.It’suptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略4.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C5.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto參考答案：C略6.In_______earlyhoursofMarch8,_______Boeing777operatingasMH370fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingdisappearedmysteriously. A.an;a B.不填;the

C.不填；a D.the;a參考答案：D7.Communicationalongwithinformationindustry__--_____---animportantpartinmoderntimes．

A．play

B．plays

C．haveplayed

D．a(chǎn)replaying參考答案：B8.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tbe

D.ishe參考答案：A14.Whatdidyoumeanbysaying“l(fā)ittle_____whatwouldbewaitingforme”?A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI參考答案：B略10.I’veseenyournoblerambitionsdisappearonebyone,untilonlyone,Gain,______.A.left B.wasstayed C.kept D.remained參考答案：D11.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.ambition

C.principle

D.level參考答案：C略12.

----Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?----___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

參考答案：D13.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon參考答案：C略14.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A15.Obviously,he’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave____.

A.turnedup B.turnedout

C.turnedon

D.turneddown參考答案：B16.Itis_________heisalwaysaddictedtovideogames_________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C二、填空17.Bodylanguageisveryuseful.Allofus61(use)itbefore.Whenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselves62(understand)notonlybyourwordsbutalsobyourbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisquiet,secretbut63(power),whichspeaks64(loud)thanwords.Infact,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Ontheotherhand,bodylanguageissoimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrossculturesthatmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistance65peopledifferently.Whentwopartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrong66(possible)ofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadvice67(avoid)misunderstandingistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketo68(treat).Bodylanguage,69(wide)usedineverydaylife,isthebestway70helpsyoucommunicatesmoothly.參考答案：61.haveused

62.understood

63.powerful

64.louder

65.between66.possibility

67.toavoid

68.betreated

69.widely

70.that試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.haveused考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。before常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以需用haveused。62.understood考查過(guò)去分詞。makesbdone使某人被……，所以這里用過(guò)去分詞。63.powerful考查形容詞。這里需用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，power為名詞，需填powerful。64.louder考查比較級(jí)。由than可知，該句需用比較級(jí)，loud的比較級(jí)為louder。65.between考查連詞。這里指的是人們之間的距離，所以需用between。66.possibility考查名詞。形容詞strong后需用名詞，possible可能的，需填名詞possibility。67.toavoid考查動(dòng)詞不定式。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。68.betreated考查被動(dòng)。這里的意思是：對(duì)別人就像你被對(duì)待一樣，所以這里需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。69.widely考查副詞。這里用副詞表示use的程度，wide為形容詞，所以需填widely。70.that考查關(guān)系代詞。這里that在句中作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。18.Don’ttryandbehappy—itwillonlymakeyousad.Desperately___41___(try)tokeepasmileonyourfacewillonlymakeyourdepression___42___(bad),anewstudysuggests.Feelingcontenthasbecometheonlygoalformany___43___recentyears,butacceptingyour___44___(sad)maybemorebeneficial.Dr.BrockBastianin___45___UniversityofMelbournesaid“Depressionrates___46___(be)higherincountriesthatseekforhappinessnow.”Ratherthanbeingthebyproductofahappylife,feelinghappyhasbecomeagoalin___47___(it).Thisstrengthensthemessagethatweshouldaim___48___(increase)ourpositiveemotionsandavoidournegativeones.Societyneedstochangeitsattitudeondepressionifthedisorderistobesolvedeffectively.Headdedthatpeoplehavebecomesousedtonotshowingsignsofweakness___49___(intention)duetosocialmediabeingusedtocelebrateachievements.Forthestudy___50___(publish)inthejournalDepressingandAnxiety,theresearchersassesseddepressedpatients.參考答案：41.trying

42.worse

43.in

44.sadness

45.the

46.are

47.itself

48.toincrease

49.intentionally

50.published這篇文章主要講了新的研究表明接受自己的悲傷對(duì)人們更有益。41.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用v+ing形式，填trying。42.考查比較級(jí)。拼命地嘗試把微笑掛在臉上，只會(huì)讓自己的沮喪更糟糕。表示“更……”,應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，填worse。43.考查固定短語(yǔ)。inrecentyears最近幾年中，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填in。44.考查名詞。作accept的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填sadness。45.考查冠詞。特指UniversityofMelbourne，所以用定冠詞the。46.考查主謂一致。Depressionrates是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填are。47.考查固定短語(yǔ)。Initself就其本身而言，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填itself。48.考查不定式。表示“為了增加我們的積極情緒”，表目的，所以用不定式，填toincrease。49.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞show，用副詞，所以填intentionally。三、閱讀理解19.Thesedaysweareallconditionedtoacceptnewness,whateveritcosts.Verysoon,thereisnodoubtthatApple'stablet(平板電腦)willseemasavitaltoolofmodernlivingtousassewingmachinedidtoourgrandparents.Atleast,itwilluntilsomeoneproducesanevensmarter,thinnerandmoreessentialtablet,which,ifrecenthistoryisanyguide,willbeinapproximatelysixmonths'time.Turnyourbackforamomentandyoufindthateveryelectroniciteminyourpossessionisasoldasatombstone.Whyshouldyoucareifpeoplelaughjustbecauseyouuseanoldmobilephone?Buttrygettingthethingrepairedwhenitgoeswrong.It'slikewalkingintoapubandaskingforanorangejuice.Youwillbemadetofeellikesomesortoftime-travelerfromthe1970s."Whynotbuyanewone?"youwillgetasked.Andsothemountainofelectricalrubbishgrows.AnaverageBritishpersonwasbelievedtogetridofquiteanumberofelectronicgoodsinalifetime.Theyweighedthreetons,stood7feethigh,andincludedfivefridges,sixmicrowaves,sevenPCs,sixTVs,12kettles,35mobilephonesandsoon.Eventhen,thecalculationseemedtobeconservative.Only35mobilesinalifetime?ThehugenumberofelectronicitemsnowregularlythrownawaybyBritishfamiliesisclearlyonebigproblem.Butthishasotherconsequences.Itcontributesgreatlytotheuneasyfeelingthatmodemtechnologyisgoingbyfasterthanwecankeepup.BythetimeI'velearnthowtouseatoolit'salreadybrokenorlost.I'velostcountofthenumberofTVremote-controlsthatI'vebought,mislaidandreplacedwithoutworkingoutwhatmostofthebuttonsdid.Andthetechnologychangessounbelievablyfast.ItwaslessthanyearsagothatIspottedanenergeticbusinessmanfriendpullingwhatseemedtobeeitheralargecontainerorasmallnuclearbombonwheelsthrougharailwaystation.Iasked."Whathaveyougotinthere?Yourmoneyoryourwife?""Neither,"hereplied,withthesatisfiedlookofamanwhoknewhewaskeepingpacewiththelatesttechnology,nomatterhowridiculoushelooked."Thisiswhateveryonewillhavesoon—evenyou.It'scalledamobiletelephone."Idon'tfeelsorryforthepaceofchange.Onthecontrary,I'mamazedbythosehigh-techdesignerswhocansomehowfitacamera,music-player,computerandphoneintoaplasticboxnobiggerthanapacketofcigarette.Ifthosegeniusescouldalsofindawaytokeeptheundergroundtrainsrunningonthefirstsnowydayofwinter,theywouldbemakingrealprogressforhumanbeings.WhatIdoregret,however,isthatsomanyhouseholditemsfallbehindsosoon.Myparentsboughtawoodenwirelessradioin1947,theyeartheyweremarried.In1973,theyearIwenttouniversity,itwasstillworking.Itsatinthekitchenlikeanoldfriend—which,inaway,itwas.Itcertainlyspoketousmorethanwespoketoeachotheronsomemornings.Whenmymumreplaceditwithanew-styleradiothatcouldalsoplaycassette-tapes,Ifeltarealsenseofloss.Suchistheover-excitedchangeof21st-centurytechnologythatthere'snotimetosatisfyouremotionalneeds.EvenifApple'snewproductsturnouttobethemostsignificanttabletsIverymuchdoubtiftheywillresistthis