蘇州市2021-2022高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中檢測(cè)試卷+答案

2021~2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期中調(diào)研試卷英語(yǔ)2021.11注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫(xiě)在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試試卷上無(wú)效，第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀遍。1.Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A.Herphone.B.Herjacket.C.Herbag.2.Whatwillthemanprobablyhavewithhisdinner?A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Juice.3.Whatmakesthewomanfeelbad?A.Keepingbackthetruth.B.Ruiningthesurprise.C.MissingJenny'sparty.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Amusician.B.Anarchitect.C.Anofficeworker.5.Whenwillthemanadjusttheoventemperature?A.In50minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In10minutes.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分2.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)年段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanybottesarethereinthelargepack?A.20.B.24.C.48.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygotothestore?A.At11:00a.m.B.Before12:00a.m.C.Around1:00p.m.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisLucy?A.Thespeakers'daughter.B.Thespeaker'dog.C.Thespeaker’scat.9.WhydoesthemanwanttophoneAdrian?A.Lucyseemstobeill.B.HehastolookafterBarbara.C.Hewantstoworkfromhome.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar.B.Intheyard.C.Inthebedroom.11.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Takingashortbreak.B.Searchingforittogether.C.Travelingyesterday'ssteps.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallAmy.B.Checkthelaundry.C.Repairthewashingmachine.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.Decreasingtaxes.B.Improvingthesportscenter.C.Givingthelocalgovernmentmorepower.14.Whichplacedoesthemanprobablylivenextto?A.Ashoppingmall.B.Apark.C.Apolicestation.15.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Increasingsafety.B.Improvingeducation.C.Increasingthenumberoflargebusinesses.16.Whatdoesthewomanbelievewillhappeninthetowninthefuture?A.Publicspaceswilldecrease.B.Morepeoplewillmoveintothetown.C.Peoplewillhavebetteremploymentopportunities.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmadethespeakermostinterestedintheanimalkingdom?A.Thevariousenvironments.B.Thedifferentsurvivaltools.C.Therelationshipbetweenanimals.18.Howdothesmallfishhelpthesharks?A.Bygivingthemaride.B.Bykeepingthemhealthy.C.Bygivingthemfood.19.Whatdothe"honeyguide"birdsdo?A.Protectthehumans.B.Bringhumanstothehoney.C.Producehoneyforhumans.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Bondsinnature.B.Waystoprotectanimals.C.Differencesbetweenanimals.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebelow-mentionedbooksarefirst-ratebestsellersandwouldbeperfectadditionstoyourreadinglist.Maybethepowerofone'sbeliefisn'ttheultimateexampleofintelligence.Maybe,inaconstantlychangingworld,theabilitytomakejudgementsandchangeone'smindaccordinglyismuchmoreimportant.That'sAdamGrant'stheory,andThinkAgainisheretohelpyoutolookattheworldaroundyou,checkyourassumptions,and—youguessedit—thinkagain.—ChrisSchluep,AmazonEditorThisbookreadslikefictionbuttellsthetruestoryofmurderandgreedthattroubledtheOsageNationinOklahomainthe1920s.WhenoilwasdiscoveredKillersoftheFlowerMoonontheirland,theOsagepeoplebecamethewealthiestintheworldandthetargets(particularlythewomen)forthewhitemenwhohadtheirsightssetonmarryingandmurderingintotheirriches.Isuggestyoutreatyourselftothisexceptionalreadrightnow.—SeiraWilson,AmazonEditorThesubjectofIsaacson'sbookisJenniferDoudna,whowonthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistryforherworkdevelopingCRISPR.CRISPRtheinnovationthatwillopendoortogenecontrol,drivingthelifesciencesrevolutionfordecadestocome.Butitwillalsoopenthedoortomoralproblemasweaskourselves.Howfarshouldwegoineditinghumans—especiallybeforebirth—andwhoshouldcontrolthosedecisions?—VannessaCronin,AmazonEditorWhilethebookunfoldsduringthecourseofasingleday,flashbackstowhenagroupofkidswerecrowdingaroundadeskandtowhentheirrockstarabandonedthemtimeandagainrevealthecomplexdynamicsstillinforceintheiradulthood.AfterIfinishedthisbook,1woulddreamofthesecharactersandtheirrestaurantbythesea.MALIBURISINGisafun,unforgettableread.—AllWoodworth,AmazonEditor21.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinhistory?A.TheCodeBreakerB.ThinkAgainC.KillersoftheFlowerMoonD.MalibuRising22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheCodeBreaker?A.Itsolvestheproblemofgenecontrol.B.ItisascienceFictionandFantasynovel.C.Itfocusesonthe2020NobelPrizewinners.D.itcoversJeniferDoudnaandherachievements.23.WhatdowelearnformheintroductionofthebookMalibuRising?A.Thekidshadhighexpectationsoftheirfather.B.Thekidsranawayfromtheirfatherfrequently.C.Thekids'fatherdestroyedtheirdreamofbeingrockstars.D.Thekids'childhoodexperiencesaffectedtheiradultlife.BThenewmembertotheUAE'Sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿聯(lián)酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom400highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation's9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers'licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviewsandwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining."Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,"saysthe28-year-old,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalpetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefive-year-oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,"shesays.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMarooshi'sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange".“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilotincludingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot'slicence,"saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverythingsuddenly"I'mchangingmypath.""I'mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhocomeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually."24.Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?A.Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage.B.TheyhavehadcruelsurvivaltrainingC.Theyhaveleaned1odealwiththepress.D.Theyhavedonesomeweightlesstraining25.WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMtrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?A.Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B.ShehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhoodC.Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionproject.D.ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"I'mchangingmypath"referto?A.I'llbeamasteroflife.B.I'manenthusiastforSpaceX.C.I'msettlingmynewproblem.D.I'mstartinganewlifefromscratch.27.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThefanoftheSpaceXB.DreamandachievementsC.PassionandpreparationsD.FutureastronautstrainingprogramCLordAshcroft,oneoftheconservatives’biggestdonors,hasissuedanattackonNorwayforitscruelpracticeofcommercialwhaling."NorwayoftenkillsmorewhalesthanJapanandIcelandcombined.Andit’snolesscruelthaninthepast."thepeerwrotebeforetheopeningoftheNorwegianwhalingseasonthisweek.Norwayincreasesitsfixedmaximumfrom999in2018andhasauthorizedthekillingof1.278whalesthisyear.Killingtheanimals,oftenwiththegunpowder,wassimilartoinhumantraditionsuchashumanslaveryorboychimney(煙囪)sweeps."NowisthetimeforNorwaytorecognizethatcommercialwhalingiscruel,outdatedandunnecessary—andmustbestopped."LastyearJapanauthorizedwhalingafteryearsofcarryingitoutinthenameofscientificresearch.Norway,likeIceland,refusedtorecognizethe1986internationalactandrestartedwhalingin1993.Itsaysthereare100,000whalesinitswaters.GreenpeaceNorwayhasappealedtoitsgovernmenttopayattentiontotheopposition"aswellasthelackofalocalmarketfortheproducts".Itsays,"Whalingisonlymaintainedfornarrowpoliticalreasonsandshouldbephasedout."ANorwegiangovernmentspokesmansaid,“Thewhalesareharvestedinasustainablemannerbasedonthebestavailablescientificadvice.TheavailabilityofwhaleproductsinNorwayiswhollyconsumer-drivenandinternationaltradeinwhaleproductsisregulatedbyandaccordingtorelevantinternationalframework."ItisusedforpetfoodandtofeedanimalsinfurfarmsorisexportedtoJapanandIceland.PippaMiddleton,sisteroftheDuchessofCambridge,saidthatsheatesmokedwhaleinNorway,comparingittosmokedsalmon.Peta,theanimalrightsgroup,condemnedherforbeing"invisibletothedebateaboutNorway'smassmurder.LordAshcroftsentresearcherstoNorwaytoinvestigateandsaidfourshipswereseenpreparingfor"thekillingactivity"."ThebiggestconcentrationofshipsisintheLofotenIslands,whicharepopularwithtourist,"hewrote.28.WhyhasLordAshcroftissuedanattackonNorway?A.Itbombswhalesforprofits.B.Itallowstheexistenceofhumanslavey.C.Itkeepsthetraditionofboychimneysweeps.D.Ithasharvestedmostofthewhalesintheocean.29.WhatcanweinferaboutJapan?A.Itbansthesaleofthewhale.B.Ithasbeenwhalingforyears.C.Itwhaleswithascientificmethod.D.Itsetsanamountlimitofwhaling.30.Whatdoesthegovernmentspokesmanwanttoexpress7A.Whalingiscarriedoutinasustainableway.B.Whaleproductsarepromotedbyourgovernment.C.Whalingshouldbemaintainedforpoliticalreasons.D.Whaleproductssellwellintheinternationalmarket.31.WhatattitudedidPippaMiddletonholdtowardswhaling?A.Intolerant.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Rigid.DEarlyintheyear,thehopewasthatthebottlenecksthatmesseduptheglobalsupplychainin2020wouldbemostlyclearedbynow.They'veactuallyonlygottenmuchworseandevidenceismountingthattheholidayseasonisatrisk.AcrossEurope,retailers(零售商)can'tmeetdemandbecauseofdeliverydelays.IntheU.S.NikecutitssalesforecastafterCOVID-19setofffactoryclosuresinVietnamthatwipedoutmonthsofproduction.Covidoutbreakshaveaffectedports.Therestillaren'tenoughcontainers,causingpricestoincrease10timesfromayearago.LaborshortageshavedelayedtruckingandpushedU.S.jobopeningstoall-timehighs.Onthesupplierside,JayForeman'sbeenmakingtoyswithmanufacturingpartnersinChinaformorethanthreedecades,andhe'sneverseenanythinglikethis.Hismid-sizedtoycompany,BasicFun,isonpaceforitsbestyearever.Thereisnoshortageofdemand,butashortageofcontainershasleftthousandsofthecompany'sLiteBritesandTinkerToyswaitingtobeshipped.AtjustonefactoryinShenzhen,there'sroughly$8millionworthoffinishedgoodsthatcouldfill140containers.Thebigger,moresystemicrisk—onethatcouldhurteveryretaileristhatAmericansspendlessthanexpectedbecausethereisn'tenoughinventory(庫(kù)存)Theavailablegoodsmayalsonotbeallthatattractive.Thesharpincreaseinshippingpriceshasforcedmanufacturerstomakeharddecisionsaboutwhattotransport.Hicks,theAcademySportsCEO,predictedthatshoppers"willhavetosettlemorebecausetheyjustwon'thaveasgoodofaselection."Shippingbigitemsandgoodswithlowervaluedon'tmakeasmucheconomicsenserightnow.iPhonesaresmallandpricy,makingthemanidealgoodtoshipbuthesamecasecan’tbemadeforlow-endfurnitureortoys."Consumersmightseenewsaboutportbackups(阻塞)butthatwon’thithomeuntiltheytrytobuythetoyoftheyearandcan'tgetit."Bartashus,ananalystforBloombergIntelligence,said"Thar'swhenthey’llhitcrisismode,”32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegoodsaremounting.B.Supplychainissuesaregettingworse.C.Theconsumersbecomehopeless.D.Theholidayseasonhitsthebottlenecks.33.WhatproblemisJayForemanfacedwith?A.BasicFunlacksorders.B.Thereexistsashortageofshippers.C.Histoycompanyhasitsworstyear.D.Thefactoryisfilledwithfinishedgoods.34.Whichofthefollowingwillhurteveryretailer?A.Consumerswillhavelimitedoptions.B.Consumerscan'taffordtheattractivegoods.C.Theshippingcompanywillstopshippingexpensivegoods.D.Themanufactureswillhavepoorselectionsofsippingcompanies.35.WhatwillprobablyhappenaccordingtoBartashus?A.Theportproblemwillbesettled.B.Consumerswillprefertostayathome.C.Thegovernmentwillpassthefinancialcrisis.D.Themarketwillbeinvariousformsofpanic.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KeepcurrentwithfactsaboutelectriccarsSalesofelectricvehicles(EVs)grew40percentlastyearworldwide.Stateside,nearlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.36Almost100pure-electricvehiclesaresettocomeintothemarketbytheendof2024.Manymanufacturers,includingGM,Jeep,andVolvo,havepromisedtoofferfullyelectriclineupsbeforethisdecadeisdone.37Tesla'supcomingreimaginedRoadsterwillstartat$200,000,whileTesla'scurrentcheapestmodelis$41,000PlentyofotherEVsareevenmoreaffordable.Chevy,Nissan,andHyundaialloffermodelsforaround$30.00WhenassessingthecostofanEV,keepinmindthatsomemodelswillevenqualifyyouforafederaltaxcredit(聯(lián)邦稅收抵免)ofupto$7.500.38AtypicalEVownerspendsbetween$6.00and$10.000lessthanaconventionalcarowneronvehiclemaintenance.Onereason:EVsdon'thavetransmissionorclutchestwoofthecostliestpartstorepair.Thereareabout22,000publicchargingportsnationwide,anumberthatisexpectedtobemorethantimesby2023.ButformostEVowners,chargingathomeisthewaytogo.39TheaverageEVgetsabout250milesfromafullcharge,whichisfarlessthanthedistancemostGas-poweredcarscangoonafulltank.ButEVsarecatchingup.Teslacomestheclosest.Itsnewer2021versiongetscloserto50040BMWmakesafast-chargingsystemthataddsabout60milesofdivetimeinaboutsixminutes.A.They'llhaveoptions.B.Butelectriccarsarenothingnew.C.Thentherearethelong-termsavings.D.Chargingtechnologyisalsoimproving.E.SomeEVsarestilleye-wateringlyexpensive.F.Thebatteryisusuallytheentirefloorofthevehicle.GIttakeslonger,butyoucandoitovernightwhenelectricityischeapest.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"I'mgoingtotellyouastory."Alleyeslookup.Nothing41achattygroupofteenagersfasterandcausesthemtoputdowntheirphonesmoreeffectivelythanthe42ofastory."It'sataleaboutlove.Andheart-break."Ipausefor43effect.Theireyeswiden.Iadd,"Mine".NowI44them.ThisisastoryI'vetoldeveryFebruarysinceIstartedteaching.Its45liesinhowitchangesthewaymystudentsseeme.Gone46istheauthorityIhaveastheirteacher.Leftbehindisan11-year-oldgirlwhosefeelingsare47."Insixthgrade,"Ibegin,"IfellmadlyinlovewithDavid.Onapartyday,Ireceivedoneenormouscard,'Whocoulditbefrom?'With48hands,Itoreopentheenvelopeandtheheadingread,"ToaQueenofaValentine.""Iwaswildwith49AtthebottomIsawthesignatureandalmost50:David.itwasalltooprefecttobe51"Thenmyeyestraveleduptothewingabovehissignatureandsawaspecialmessage."Mystudents52in,waiting“Itread,"TotheUgliestGirlinOurClass."Mouthsdropopen.Someevenlookdownattheirdesks,seemingly53forme."Well,itruinedValentine'sDayforme.Itshookwhatlittle54Ihadinmyselfforalongtineafter.ButI55."Ismile."Andthat'swhywe'regoingtohaveaparty,whichcelebrateskindnessinsteadofcruelty."41.A.pleasesB.quietsC.effectsD.touches42.A.promiseB.endingC.coreD.plot43.A.incredibleB.positiveC.dramaticD.obvious44.A.haveB.shockC.teachD.lose45.A.secretB.troubleC.energyD.power46.A.blindlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.accidentally47.A.restoredB.hurtC.relievedD.mixed48.A.excitingB.weakC.tremblingD.delicate49.A.funB.angerC.fearD.joy50.A.fearedB.faintedC.failedD.forgot51.A.clearB.meanC.realD.positive52.A.leanB.giveC.breakD.call53.A.cheerfulB.puzzledC.shamefulD.embarrassed54.A.faithB.interestC.concernD.courage55.A.hatedB.survivedC.retiredD.won第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhilemostwesternersknowthestoryofHuaMulanthroughananimatedfilm,she56(be)apopularcharacterofChineselegend(傳說(shuō))foroverathousandyears.Oneofthemostfamousstoriesaboutheris571917BeijingOpera,MulanJoinstheArmy.Traditionally,nowomen58(allow)toperforminoperas,somenplayedalltheroles.ThoughwomenwerenolongerprohibitedbythetimeMulanJoinstheArmywasfirstperformed,59wasstillcommonformentoperformfemaleroles,sothepartofHuaMulanwasmostfamouslyplayedbythemaleactor,MeiLanfang(1894-1961).Inshort,thestoryisaboutagirl,HuaMulan,60fatheriscalleduptowar.AsHuaMulanworriesthatherfatheristooelderlytofight,shedecidestodressasamanandgo61hisplace.Aftermanyyearsofwar,sheisofferedarewardforherservice,but62(turn)itdownsoshecangohome./r/