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19/20復(fù)合不定代詞的定語必須后置,即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如:Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎?六、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如:Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有話要說嗎?Ican'tmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上,我沒遇見任何人。2、在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句,和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句,以及表示反問的問句中,也用something,someone,somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的東西嗎?3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事,無論何事”,anyone,anybody表示“無論誰,任何人”等意義時,它們也可以用于肯定句中。如:AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。七、復(fù)合不定代詞的否定1、“notevery-”表示的是部分否定,意為“并非都,不都”。例如:Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都會那么順利。Theteacherdidn'tcalleveryone'sname.老師并沒有點(diǎn)所有?ahref二“http:///fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/”target二“_blank”class二“keylink”>說拿[匸?/p>2、“notany-”和target二“_blank”Helistened,butheardnothing.他聽了聽,但什么也沒聽到。=Helistened,butdidn'thearanything.Youhaven'tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你沒給誰打過電話,是嗎?二Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?八、復(fù)合不定代詞作名詞復(fù)合不定代詞可以充當(dāng)名詞用,表示“??的事情”。1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody的意義是“重要人物,大人物”,everyone/everybody意為“最重要的人”,noone/nobody則意指“無關(guān)緊要的人,小人物”。例如:2、something,anything的意義是“重要事情”,everything表示“最重要的事情”,nothing則指“毫無趣味的事情,無關(guān)緊要的東西”。九、合與分的區(qū)別問題1、someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且不和介詞of連用;someone,anyone,everyone則既可指人又可指物,可與介詞of連用。例如:Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要禮貌對待他們中的每一個人。Whichtoywouldyoulike?AnyoneisOK.你要那個玩具?隨便。2、noone“沒有人”,只用來指人,通常不和介詞of連用;none“沒有一個”,既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如:Noonecandoitbetter.沒有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.這些問題沒有一個是容易的,我們中沒有一個人能答出其中的一題?;卮饂ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時用noone;回答howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時用none。例如:Whowaslate?Noone.誰遲到了?誰也沒有遲到。Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?None.你養(yǎng)幾頭豬?一頭也沒養(yǎng)。在諺語中出現(xiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞1.Everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.人人管等于沒有人管。2.Everybody'sfriendisnobody'sfriend.每個人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。3.Everythingisgoodforsomething.是東西都有用處。4.Everythinghastwosides.事物都有兩面性。5.Hewhohasnoconsciencehasnothing.沒有良心的人一無所有。6.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事成功。7.Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。8.Moneyisn'teverything.錢不是萬能的。9.Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.樣樣皆通,樣樣稀10.Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.東西是新的好,朋友是老的好。復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題:一、選擇題:I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhavetosayforyourself?—No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingnothing;somethingeverything;anythinganything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.—ButI'mafraidTOC\o"1-5"\h\zitwon'tbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.—Everyoneisheretoday,?—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryoneEverythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isn'titC.dotheyD.doesn'titofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。—Look!Canyouseebehindthetree?—Yes,Ithinkit'sacat.—Doyouknowinthestore?—Sorry,Idon'tknowthem.isintheroom.It'sempty。ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,sowasreallyinteresting.—Couldyougivemetodrink?—Sure!Hereyouare.—Kangkang,isheretoday?—No,Jimisn'there.Heisinhospital.—Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—Sorry!Icansee.三、寫出與some,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。答案:一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD二、1.anything.anyone.Noone.everything.something.everyone.nothing復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題:一、選擇題:1.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhavetosayforyourself?—No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.—ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.—Everyoneisheretoday,?—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryoneEverythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isn'titC.dotheyD.doesn'titofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No,butIdon'tthinkcouldpa

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