2022-2023學年廣東省東莞市北京師范大學石竹附屬學校高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow2More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBad

3、aptableCrecyclableDchangeable3Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere4_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat5May I help you?

4、You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way6I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had7In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some m

5、ore workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out8My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired9 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore1

6、0This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision11. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas12The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worl

7、ds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on13Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing14We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony15The young man has _ experie

8、nce. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany16 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left17Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?Id love to, but my

9、 best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget18Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond19Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten20

10、The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Christmas events in Los AngelesYou wont find snow-covered trees and below-zero temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday ac

11、tivities to get you involved.Beverly Hills Holiday Lighting CeremonyRodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2017During Christmas,you can see the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season,you can swing by th

12、e Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.Hollywood Christmas ParadeVarious locations in LA Sunday December 17,2017Now in its 84th year,the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats,balloons,bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a U-shaped route that begins at

13、 Hollywood and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting CelebrationMusic Center,Downtown Monday December 18,2017Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city

14、 opens the switch on its respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.Stick around for hot cocoa and cookies,along with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.Angel City Band Holiday Concert and Sing-AlongPomona Friday Dece

15、mber 22,2017Sunday December 24,2017Head over to the Methodist Church to listen and sing along to Christmas classics.The 160-member Angel City Band,famous for its classical,pop,world and contemporary,is putting on “Bring on the Joy” its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.1、Whe

16、re should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?AMethodist Church,Pomona. BTown Square,Culver City.CRodeo Drive,Beverly Hills. DHollywood and Orange.2、What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?AIts the tallest Christmas tree in the US.BIts collected from Rocky Mountain.CIt offers f

17、ree drinks and food to visitors.DIt has the most Christmas lights in the city.3、If you are a traveler in Los Angeles,you can .Ameet Santa and Mrs.Claus throughout the weekBreserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas paradeCswitch on the green tree by yourselfDsing and dance along with the band22（8

18、分） When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The companys share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apples suppliers shares were also hit. Bu

19、t Apples pain is humans gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internets huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more

20、efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (飽和). After a decade of rapid taking-in,

21、there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innova

22、tion (創(chuàng)新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as cont

23、rolling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to peoples bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing o

24、f smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.1、The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because _.Ait can make market more efficientBit slows crazy fans

25、pace of upgradesCit means less disinformation will spreadDit indicates the popularity of smartphones2、We can infer from the text that _.Awearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonBin the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiCApples suppliers shares hit a record

26、 high after the news came outDApples share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade3、What is the best title for the text?AA Brand New Age for HumansBSmartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?CNew Technology in SmartphonesDBad News for Apple, Good News for Humans23（8分）Theaters of the PastThe

27、 Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸張的) action and speech. And, colorful

28、symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧師) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the chu

29、rch refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat o

30、f the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, It has three parts :The fore stage for outside scenes ;the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or break

31、s during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script , and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were

32、 really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百葉窗) were painted with the scene.1、Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stag

33、e.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.2、In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater,CThe Elizabethan Theater,DThe Restoration Theater.3、What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were

34、 used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinary people were the performers.24（8分） In A History of Reading, the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkable transformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century AD: the arrival of

35、 silent reading. Human beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to read aloud. With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes, the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer

36、 needed to occupy the time required to pronounce them. The readers thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ideas from them, allowing comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and compare. The cognitive scientist Mar

37、yanne Wolf calls this freedom “the secret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital technology has put this gift in danger. The Internets flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, leaving us in w

38、hat the journalist Nicholas Carr has called “the shallows”. In Carrs view, the “endless, tempting buzz” of the Internet endangers our very being: “One of the greatest dangers we face,” he writes, “as we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system, is a

39、slow damage to our humanness and our humanity.”Theres no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But seen from a historical perspective, digital reading and silent reading look like differences of degree, rather than of kind. To the extent that digital reading repr

40、esents something new, its potential cuts both ways. Done badly, the Internet reduces us to mindless clickers, racing numbly to the bottom of a bottomless feed; but done well, it has the potential to expand the very contemplative (沉思的) space that we have prized in ourselves ever since we learned to r

41、ead without moving our lips.In the fifth century BC, Socrates worried that writing would weaken human memory, and stifle(扼殺) judgment. In fact, as Wolf notes in her 2007 book Proust and the Squid: the Story and Science of the Reading Brain, the opposite happened: Faced with the written page, the rea

42、ders brain develops new capacities.The Internet may cause our minds to wander off, and yet a quick look at the history of books suggests that we have been wandering off all along. When we read, the eye does not progress steadily along the line of text; it alternates between saccades little jumpsand

43、brief stops, not unlike the movement of the mouses cursor across a screen of hypertext.Its true that studies have found that readers given text on a screen do worse on recall and comprehension tests than readers given the same text on paper. But a 2015 study by the German educator Johannes Naumann s

44、uggests the opposite. He gave a group of high-school students the job of tracking down certain pieces of information on websites; he found that the students who regularly did research online were better at this task than students who used the Internet mostly to send email, chat, and blog.A new gener

45、ation of digital writers prefers to include interactive features. The 2014 iPad novel, Pry, tells the story of a demolition(爆破) expert returning home from the first Gulf War. The story is told in text, photographs, video clips, and audio. It uses an interface(界面) that allows you to follow the action

46、 and shift between levels of awareness. As you read text on the screen, describing characters and plot, you draw your fingers apart and see a photograph of the chief character, his eyes opening on the world. Pinch your finger shut and you visit his troubled unconscious; words and images race by, as

47、if you are inside his memory. Pry is the opposite of a shallow work; its whole play is between the surface and the depths of the human mind. Reading it is stimulating.1、In Alberto Manguels opinion, silent reading _.Ais an abnormal thing to human consciousnessBoffers readers mind freedom and time to

48、thinkCstrengthens readers power of memory and reflectionDallows readers to gain an insight into books and words2、Why is digital technology considered to have endangered our being?AIt presents challenges to the reading brain.BIt harms our humanness and humanity gradually.CIt is very likely to expand

49、our contemplative space.DIt leaves our thoughts and memories out of control.3、The sentence “The fear of technology is not new.” should be placed in _.ABCD4、What can we infer from Johannes Naumanns study?AIts easier to collect information on the Internet than in books.BPeoples habit of using the Inte

50、rnet influences their performance.CThe Internet isnt supposed to be used as a tool of entertainment.DPaper reading is better than screen reading in improving comprehension.5、The 2014 iPad novel, Pry, is mentioned in the last paragraph to _.Aintroduce the occurrence of a reading revolutionBshow the t

51、echnology employed in digital readingCprove digital reading not shallow but attractiveDillustrate the impact digital reading has on our life.6、What is probably the best title for the passage?AThe deep space of digital readingBThe timely arrival of silent readingCThe development of traditional readin

52、gDThe potential damage of electronic books25（10分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (總監(jiān)). Read the reviews, book the best and fo

53、rget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 2

54、09-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock

55、Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, B

56、itter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlem

57、ania (披頭士狂熱). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (館長) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets

58、activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每

59、小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“I have rights. I have the right of education. I have the right to play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the right to go to market.I have the right

60、to speak up.”That was Malala Yousafzai. She was 1 about girls rights to an education, something 2 by the Taliban militant group.About a year after that interview, 15-year old Malala was shot_ the head by a Taliban gunman. She 3 , and continued her work to help young women get an education. On Friday