2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省瀏陽市重點中學(xué)中考英語模擬預(yù)測題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.ABC2、-What about having a drink?-_.AHelp yourselfBNever mindCYoure ri

2、ghtDGood idea.3、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up4、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept5、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst6、The mat

3、h problem is so difficult that only few students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out7、These beautiful photos _ on the Great Wall last week.Atake Btook Care taken Dwere taken8、_ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow9、The Chinese Poetry Confe

4、rence(中國詩詞大會)on CCTV is a great .You are rightMore and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetryAprojectBsuccessCchanceDexperiment10、-Im going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.-_.AIm sorry to hear thatBWell doneCCalm down and good luckDCongratulations. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下列短文

5、，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldnt believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone!As soon as I got to my school the next morning I 1 off my phone and asked everyone for their 2 It felt like I didnt even exist in that class any more. I wouldnt pay m

6、uch attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 3 Luckily I didnt get 4 using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher didnt 5 that I stopped paying attention to her 6 a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters 7 , my mom had to sign the test.It was hard to show my mom the 8

7、She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, at last, I showed her and she couldnt 9 it. She was angry.Weeks passed and my parents started to 10 the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. Its like you have your own little 11 now and we do

8、nt communicate as much with your phone.”I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 12 on the phoneA week later I tried 13 a whole day without a phone. I had so much 14 because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention

9、 to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phonesPhones really take you away from the rest of the world. Im not saying that phones are 15 and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family. My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. I

10、will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.1Atook Bput Cturned Dshowed2Anumbers Bnames Chelp Dhomework3Ajob Btest Cphone Dpaper4Acaught Ballowed Ctroubled Dasked5Amention Bnotice Cprevent Dpunish6Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dbecause7Aclearer Beasier Cworse Dbetter8Abox Bbook Chomew

11、ork Dpaper9Abelieve Breceive Csee Dachieve10Astress Bcomplain Caccept Denjoy11Asecret Bidea Cworld Ddream12Atime Bforce Cmoney Dcontrol13Astudying Bworking Cgoing Dthinking14Atrouble Bworry Cfun Dimprovement15Agood Bbad Cnecessary Duseful. 語法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago

12、, Chairman Mao called on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited fo

13、r the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her

14、back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to lea

15、rn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)socie

16、ty and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things

17、that a person with good education should do.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is

18、sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to s

19、how that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But its good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustnt

20、 give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustnt give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isnt offering you enough to eat .“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you dont suggest a time at once,

21、the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1People should know different manners in different countries because _.Aactions speak louder than words Bwhen in Rome, do as the Romans doCprac

22、tice makes perfect Dthe early bird catches the worm2What is good manners in China?Aentering the room without knocking at the door Bleaving a little food before finishing itCsitting down directly after entering the room Dreceiving a cup of tea with two hands3The underlined word “bribe” mean_ in Chine

23、se.A賄賂 B貪污 C禮物 D珍寶4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese people often give presents in public .BLatin American people often send others knives .CWe can send some food to Arabian people.DAn Englishman says “Come any time” to show hes polite.B14、“In this life, what did you miss?” The wife as

24、ked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my aunt before her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good

25、chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husband complained. “I missed an appointment (預(yù)約) with a doctor,” he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, the husband was sitting in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the sam

26、e question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husbands eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and trifles (瑣事) that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The h

27、usband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how could I allow myself to miss your deep love?”In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect their loved ones. Life is not permanent, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to you

28、r loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last episode (片段) of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe husband didnt like to communicate with his wife.

29、BThe husband failed to see his aunt just before her death.CThe husband could always feel his wifes deep love for him.DThe husband wasnt always busy with his work and other things.2The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 3 means .Aget along withBthink highly ofCshow no interest inDpay little atten

30、tion to3What does the story try to tell us?AThink twice before you take action.BDo not spend much time on your work.CShow your care to your loved ones before its too late.DDo not miss anything in your life, unless you dont care.C15、On May 2, 2012, Ashok Gadgil became the winner of the $100,000 Lemel

31、son-MIT Award for Global Innovation (全球創(chuàng)新獎). Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has made a big difference in the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. He spent thirty years helping people in need. His inv

32、entions have helped more than 100 million people around the world. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,” Gadgil said.In the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first life-saving invention after more than 10,000 people died from Bengal cholera (孟加拉霍亂) because of the clean wa

33、ter crisis (危機) in India. His invention uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs (細(xì)菌) from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water (about 21 cups). So far, the invention has provided safe drinking water for more than five million people in India and o

34、ther developing countries.Gadgils another important invention is the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (爐具). The long and violent war in Darfur, Sudan, has caused many people to move to foreign countries and live in refugee camps (難民營). They are given food aid. But people still have to travel a long distance fi

35、ve times a week to gather firewood to cook meals. This can be dangerous because of street violence in the area. To avoid danger, some spend much of their money used to feed their families buying firewood.The stove Gadgil created cuts fuel usage by 55%. That means people wouldnt have to leave the cam

36、ps to find firewood as often. The invention also helps to save homes more than $300 a year. About 125,000 people and their families have been helped.As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students, “Be optimistic (樂觀的) when you try a hard problem,” he says. “Its when you solve a large problem that yo

37、u can have a big influence on the world.”1Ashok Gadgil was given the honor because _.Ahe was a famous professor and physicist at UC, BerkeleyBhe improved the lives of people in developing countriesChe spent thirty years helping people in needDhe developed useful inventions with his team2Which of the

38、 following statements about Gadgil is TRUE?AHe helped about 125,000 people in India.BHe spent lots of money on his inventions.CHe used his knowledge to help people in need.DOne of his inventions could cure Bengal cholera.3What do people benefit from the Berkeley-Darfur Stove?AThey can sell stoves to

39、 make a living.BThey can save both time and money.CThey can be protected from diseases.DThey can cook their food easily.D16、閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。In England , people often talk about the weather because they can experience（經(jīng)歷）four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.

40、An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England ,people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter the

41、y can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England ,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regre

42、t（后悔） later in the day.1Why do people in England often talk about the weather?ABecause they may have four seasons in one day.BBecause they often have very good weather.CBecause the weather is warm just like in spring.2From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.Asunshine and snowB

43、black cloudsCsummer and winter3“People can also have summer in winter”means“it is sometimes too _ in winter.”AwarmBcoolCcold4In sunny morning some English people usually take a umbrella or a raincoat with them because_Atheir friends ask then to doBit often rains in EnglandCthey are going to sell the

44、m5The best title for this passage is _.ABad SeasonsBSummer or WinterCThe weather in England.E17、After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(壓垮) with the responsibilities(責(zé)任) of earning a living, caring for t

45、he children and simply_.I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦誠地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt really l

46、onely.One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant（緊迫的） liking to German and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement(地下室) until the n

47、ext day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for Germans owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us.On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it b

48、est to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school.

49、 He didnt come back. We thought wed never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morning he left home.Each wee

50、k, between Germans visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back.1How long did the German shepherd stay with the family every week?AOne day. BTwo days.CTh

51、ree days. DFour days.2What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?Atrying to keep calm in publicBtrying to get attention from other menCshowing her high spirit in the face of troubleDmanaging to continue to live3When the authors husband died, _.Ashe couldnt raise the six children on he

52、r ownBshe couldnt relax on the weekendsCThe housekeeper only came on weekendsDshe was too busy to feel lonely4Which of the following is Wrong according to the article?AGerman was fond of living with the family.BThe writer felt safe and protected with German around.CThe dog stayed until the writer wa

53、s strong enough to go on alone.DThe writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dogs owner.5Which is the best title for the passage?AA homeless dog BA friends strengthCHow to keep a dog DKeep up when in troubleF18、Alices class planned to make a class newspaper. All the students wrote stories, ar

54、ticles or poems for it. One day Alice said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we put some in our newspaper?”The teacher agreed at once. She made Alice the advertising manager, and then Alice asked her classmates to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the ads Alice received.PC WANTEDIn good condition.Not too expensive.See Alan.LOSTA silver ring with a blue stone in it.See Patricia.FOUNDA silver ring with a stone in it.See Agnes.GOOD HOME WANTEDSi