定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別

1、關(guān)于定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別第1頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三定語從句主語從句定語從句從屬連詞：連接代詞：連接副詞： who, whom, which, whose, that where, when, why名詞性從句+n.人,主人,賓物,主/賓人/物,主/賓主、賓狀that, whether / ifwho, whom, whose, which, what, whatever/ whoever/ whicheverwhere, when, why, how+n.+n.無成分,無意思無論什么無論誰無論哪一個(gè)的地方 在哪里的時(shí)間 什么時(shí)候的原因 為什么的方式 怎么

2、樣的哪一個(gè)的東西/事情的人是否成分指代成分意思同位語從句Vt.+從句賓語從句 n.+從句表語從句 關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：狀不充當(dāng)任何成分主、賓第2頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三注意：1. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可以省略，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)不能省略。2. 主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because eg. The reason is _ his mother is ill in bed. ?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：The reason why is that Eg. The reason_Tom has to go is _ his mothe

3、r is ill in bed.3. 只有賓語從句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether4. 同位語從句的特點(diǎn)： 1)被解釋的名詞為_名詞。 2) 從句對(duì)該名詞起著_或_的作用 3) 若在該名詞和從句之間加_后可變成完整句子。that抽象解釋is說明whythat第3頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三Ex1.定語從句1. Ive just met a lady _ I saw last night.2. Do you know the reason _ he didnt go to school?3. Is this the man _ sells egg

4、s?4. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.5. Is this the farm _ they work?6. Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea.7. We enjoyed the three months _ we spent in HongKong.8.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.9. He is a good teacher, _makes me respect him.whomwhywhoth

5、atwherewhosewhichwhichwhich第4頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三Ex2 名詞性從句1.The result is _ we won the game. 2.This is _ we want to know. 3._he did surprised us . 4. I asked her _ she had a bike. 5. I dont know _ he is well or not. 6. Can you tell me _ the nearest post office is? 7. I wonder _ she refused m

6、y invitation.8. No one knew _dictionary that was.9. _ is here gets a prize.10.The fact _ he is a model teacher is well-known. 11. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.12. I dont doubt _I can defeat him in the contest.thatwhatWhatwhetherwhetherwhateverWhoeverwherewhosew

7、hythatthat第5頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三定語從句和名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞that, which, whose的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句名詞性從句成分指代成分意思thatwhichwhose人、物無無主、賓物定(which+n.主、賓)哪一個(gè)人，物誰的主、賓定(whose+n. 主、賓) 定(whose+n. 主、賓)第6頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三Ex3 比較：定語從句與賓語從句1)Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.2)Finally,

8、 the thief handed _ he had stolen to the police.3) Our teacher did all _ he could to help them.4) Our teacher did _ he could to help them.thatwhatthatwhat考點(diǎn)：定語從句all that=名詞性從句what第7頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三定語從句與表語從句1)This is all_I know about the matter.2)This is _I know about the matter.3)That is

9、 the only book_ you want.4)That is _ you want.定語從句與同位語從句1) The fact _ she told me yesterday is very important.2) The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear.whatthatwhatthatwhichthat第8頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三Ex41. The boy is interested in the story_I am telling. The boy is

10、interested in _ I am telling.2. Anyone _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. Those _ want to join the English club please fill in the form first. _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.3. The words _you said surprised me. _ you said surprised me.4.

11、 The news _ she told me yesterday proved false. The news _ she would go abroad to study proved false.whichwhatthatwhoWhowhichWhatwhichthat第9頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三5. He lives in the room _ window faces south. He lives in the room, the window of _ faces south. That is the room _ he lives.6. Ther

12、e are many books for me to choose. I dont know _ book I should buy. He wonders _ book is helpful to his study.7. A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.8. All _ is needed is a supply of oil 9. This is the best film _ he has ever seen.whosewhichwhichwherewhichwhosethatthat第10頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日

13、，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三10. _ she passed the exam made her mother happy. 11. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 12. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 13. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor 14. Shanghai has taken on

14、 a new look. It isnt like _ it used to be .15. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. Thatwhatwhichwhosewhatwhich第11頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，22點(diǎn)2分，星期三Ex5 1. What2. that3. who4. where5. that6. when7. Whoever8. where9. whom10. why11. who12. which13. that what14. which15. that16. which17. wh