2022-2023學年高一英語同步必備知識Welcome Unit詞匯語法語篇寫作（基礎(chǔ)檢測答案）

1、必修 Book 1 Welcome Unit必備知識基礎(chǔ)檢測（答案）一、詞匯知識檢測I、寫作詞匯知其形注意英譯漢exchange n.交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換register vt. & vi.登記；注冊impression n, 印象； 感想concentrate vi. & vt,集中（注意力）；聚精會神organise vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立explore vt, & vi.探索；勘探improve vi. & vt. 改進； 改善outgoing adj.愛交際的；外向的lecture n.講座；講課；教訓5.（開）講座；講課必訓斥experimen

2、t n.實驗；試驗II、語法詞匯知其變注意詞性變化anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的anxioiisW adv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地；擔憂地anxiety兒 焦慮；不 安；憂慮；擔憂annoy vt.使惱怒；打攪amioyed adj.惱怒的；生氣的Tamwyine adj.令人生氣的；令人厭煩的一annoyance n.惱怒；煩躁frighten v.使驚恐；使害怕frightened adj.驚嚇的；害怕的一frightenine adj.令人驚恐的；令人害怕 的fright n.恐怖；驚嚇design n.設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計；籌劃desiener設(shè)計者confident ad

3、j.自信的；有把握的confidently adv.自信地confidence n.信心；信任curious adj.好奇的；求知欲強的一curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲male adj.男（性）的；雄的九雄性動（植）物；男子一femalj adj.女（性）的；雌的機雌性動（植）物；女子nation n.國家；民族；國民national adj.國家的；民族的一nationality幾.國籍；民族formal adj.正式的；正規(guī)的informal a力.非正式的；非正規(guī)的person n.人一personal adj.個人的personally adv

4、.就個人而言；親自地；親身地；個別地 -personality n.性格；個性III閱讀詞匯知其意注意英譯漢sex n.性別campus n.校園；校區(qū)senior adj.級別（或地位）高的 n.較年長的人guy n.小伙子；另人;家伙awkward adj,令人尷尬的；難對付的junior.地位（或職位、級別）低下的幾職位較低者；（體育運動中）青少年forward adv,向前；前進adj,向前的；前進的flash機光；信號vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號vt.使閃耀；發(fā)出（信號）goal n.目標；球門；射門strategy n.策略；籌劃partner n,同伴； 配偶； 合伙人compan

5、y n.公司； 商行； 陪伴style n.方式；作風revise vt. & 修改；修訂；復習IV、重點短語知搭配注意固定短語的英漢互譯concentrate。!集 中精力于不打攪；不驚動atast終于；最終makg anImpression 留下好 Epi 象whajjf要是會怎么樣呢？next?？拷?緊鄰；在近旁looK_frwardo 盼望；期待make friends 5vith 與交朋友take notes，己筆i己comcJrue 實現(xiàn)V、核小單詞知用法注意固定短語、句型和詞塊exchange n.交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換單句語法填空（2019天津卷）Ive nev

6、er exchanged words with those mums beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.Having spent the past year as an e

7、xchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.完成句子我請你吃午飯，你給我修計算機。這是公平交易吧？I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is this a fair exchange?design n.設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計；籌劃單句語法填空（2019天津卷）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed tojhelp （help） them

8、 succeed academically and personally.Designed （design） for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.Designing （design） a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.（上海卷）Whether by_ chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost ex

9、actly 150 people in the station.句式升級（普通表達）This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.（高級表達）This project designed to help the studonts in need just didnt work out as planned.（過去分 詞短語作定語）（高級表達）This project which was designed to help the students in ne

10、ed just didnt work out as planned.（定語從句）anxious adj,焦慮的；不安的單句語法填空（2019天津卷）She was anxious to know （know）what had happened.（2018天津卷）Anxiously （anxious） I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.（）（北京卷）Anxious （anxiety） all the time, I was unable to keep focuse

11、d for more than an hour at a time.If you are worried about your health, share your anxiety （anxious） with your doctor.句式升級（普通表達）Im so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.（高級表達）Anxious about Jhe coming exam,I can hardly fall asleep at night.（形容詞短語作狀語）impression n.印象；感

12、想單句語法填空（2020全 國卷 H ）The impressive （impress） permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.（2019江蘇卷）After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.Impressed （impress） with my performance

13、, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.To impress（impress）the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.句式升級（普通表達）（全國卷 H ）Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely impress you.（高級表達）Those

14、 beautiful paper-cutting works will surely make/leave animpression on you.（impression）（高級表達）What will surely impess you are those beautiful paper-cutting works.（what 引導主語從句）concentrate vi. & vt.集中（注意力）；聚精會神單句語法填空（全 國 卷IH）She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrat

15、e on her studies.Driving requires concentration （concentrate）. Speaking on the phone takes a drivers attention from the road.句式升級（普通表達）Because he concentrated his attention on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.（高級表達）With his attention concectrated on playing network game

16、s, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire, （with復合結(jié)構(gòu)）（高級表達）Concentrating his attention on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire .（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）curious adj.好奇的；求知欲強的單句語法填空（2020全國卷ni）Filled with curiosity （curious）, the artist packed his bags and left.（北京卷）In high school, I beca

17、me curious about the computer, and built my first website.（全國卷）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know （know） what it contained.句式升級（普通表達）I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.（高級表達）Curiouso know more about it,I went to the library to consult books.（形容詞短語

18、作狀語）look forward to 盼望；期待單句語法填空（2018全國卷 I ）1 hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. Pm looking forward to hearing（hear）from you as soon as possible.As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.It is wrong of you to look down on/upon the d

19、isabled in need.完成句子（2018全國卷I）如果您能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。盼望早日收到您的回復。Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.VI、高級結(jié)構(gòu)會變通注意高級在寫作中的仿寫感嘆句單句語法填空What a strange plant! Fve never seen it before.Do not let any failures discourage you, for

20、you can never tell how close you may be to victory.I was suiprised by her words, which made me recognise what silly mistakes T had made.句式升級(普通表達)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.(高級表達)What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today! (what 引導感嘆句)(高級表達)How lovely a

21、day it is to go for a spring outing today! (how 引導感嘆句)find+賓語+賓語補足語(1)單句語法填空The designer found it easy to get along with others.The guy found two policemen standing (stand) next to his car.(2)句子翻譯I found the campus really beautiful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個校園真美。On entering my senior high school, I find myself in a wond

22、erful campus.一進入高中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一所美好的校園里。二、語法知識檢測I .分析句子，在下面的括號中寫出畫線局部在句中所做的成分S(subject)V(verb)O(object)P(predicative) Ad(adverbial)DO(direct object) IO(indirect object) OC(object complement) At(Attributive)There is an English Comer in our school.(S)I have something interesting to tell you.(At) The games

23、 were very useful in my life.(S)She made her diary her best friend.(OC). I began school at six.(Ad)I am looking forward to doing this.(O)I have bought you some books.(DO)For Tim, that dream has come true! (V)II .判斷各句畫線局部在句中所做成分與所給句子哪項畫線局部成分一致He looked at me curiously.(D) TOC o 1-5 h z Doctor Watson

24、and I will spend the night locked ic your room. abcDHe at that time was studying in Germany.(D)A young man stood there staring into the distance. ABCDDo you have anything to drink? (B)The picture on the wall was drawn by my sister yesterday. ABCDWe had to keep the room clean.(D)There is too much noi

25、se. I couldnt make myself heard. ABC D. The poor old woman went mad after her son died.(B) She was the second to join the club in our class.abcDThings changed.(D)It took him more than two years to finish writing the book. ABCDWe make him help us with the problem.(D)I found the boy confident and outg

26、oing. AB CD. I exchange learning. experience with my classmates.(C)I dont know the reason why he was late for school. ABCD三、語篇知識檢測假定你是高中學生李華，在班會上用英語介紹自己，請按以下寫作要點，寫一篇發(fā)言稿：1.你的姓名 和性格；2.你的愛好、興趣等；3.你的夢想。注意：1,詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：認真審題謀篇布局體裁人稱時態(tài)記敘文第一人稱一般現(xiàn)在時要點結(jié)構(gòu)圖開頭點題（自我介紹）介紹自己的姓名和性格主體段落（陳述愛好、興趣）表達自己

27、的愛好和興趣尾段（簡練到位）說明自己的夢想并總結(jié)第二步：核心詞匯想周全1. be curious about 對好奇2. concentrate on 全神貫注于make/leave a deep impKession on 給留下深刻印象be interested in/have interest in 對感興趣be crazy about 對癡迷look forward to 盼望第三步：由詞及句雛形現(xiàn).我對世界的一切感到好奇。rm curious about everything around the world.我勤奮而且能全神貫注地上課。I am hardworking and ca

28、n always concentrate onessons.我英語很好，并且?guī)椭业睦蠋煶晒Φ亟M織了幾次英語派對，它們給我的老師和同學們留下了深 刻的印象。Im good at English and I have helped myeacher successfully organise several Englishparties, which haveeft a deep impression on my teacher and classmates.我不僅對閱讀、游泳感興趣而且癡迷繪畫。（主+系+表）rm not only interested in reading,swimming but also am crazy about drawing.我的目標是將來成為一名設(shè)計師并盼望著為學生們設(shè)計美麗的校園。My goaLJs