內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2022年中考英語試題真題（含答案+解析）

1、2022年赤峰市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試卷英語溫馨提示：.本試卷分第I卷、第II卷兩部分，共12頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡的指定位置上，并仔細閱讀 答題卡上的“注意事項”。.答題時，請將答案填涂在答題卡指定位置，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（85分）一、聽力測試（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇符合內(nèi)容的一幅。每段對話讀兩遍。A.A.第二節(jié)：聽長對話,請聽下面一段對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍?；卮鸬?第二節(jié)：聽長對話,請

2、聽下面一段對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。回答第6小題。6. Whats Marias favorite subject?A. Music.B. P. E.C. English.A. Music.B. P. E.C. English.請聽下面一段對話，回答第7、8小題。What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.What are Mike and his brother going to do?A. To go for a walk. B. To go shopping.C. To go f

3、or a picnic.請聽下面一段對話，回答第9、10小題。When is David leaving for Hong Kong?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. This Tuesday.How long will David stay in Hong Kong?A. For three days.B. For a week.C. For a month.請聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。Who is Betty?A. Alberts aunt. B. Alberts classmate. C. Alberts sister;Where will t

4、hey meet?A. At the school gate. B. At Bettys home. C. In the school hall.請聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。Why does Hellen dislike her new neighbors?Because they are new.Because they have a cat.Because they keep a pet dog.What does Kangkang think of dogs?A. Lovely.B. Dirty.C. noisy.What does Kangkang ask Hellen t

5、o do?A. To keep a pet dog. B. To call the police. C. To talk to her neighbors.第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。When do the students visit the museum?A. In the morning B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.Where is the museum?A. In the east of China. B. In the west of China. C. In the north of China.Why should th

6、ey keep quiet in the museum?Because there are old people.Because there are expensive things.Because there are a lot of visitors inside.How long will the visit last?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.Who is the speaker?A. A driver.B. A guide.C. A tourist.二、閱讀理解（共20個小題，每個小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每小題

7、所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。請 將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。AWelcome to Austria!Soil is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 2

8、0 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Have a good trip to Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning riverboat trip to the Floating0票浮的） Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you

9、 sit in your boat. Dont forget your hatthe sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 about midday!Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the

10、train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls（貨攤）on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.How is the Hotel Post?A. Expensive and big.B. Clean and cheap.C. Dir

11、ty and small.D. Tidy and expensive.What can you buy from the Floating Market?A. Flowers.B. Clothes.C. Fruits.D. Shoes.Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?A. In Soli.B. In Hotel Post.C. In Bangkok.D. In Guangzhou.【答案】BCD【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三個旅游地點的信息?！窘馕觥? 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and the Hotel Post, opened by a

12、 local family, is clean and cheap.可知 Hotel Post 既干 凈又便宜，故選B。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating（漂浮 的）Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知可以買至ij水果和蔬菜，故選 Co 3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Welcome to Guangzhou 中的“At night, travelers can en

13、joy eating at food stalls（貨攤）on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在廣州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物,故選 DoBTerry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true-beco

14、ming a volunteer.He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.like helping other people. he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he re

15、ad the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restau

16、rant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have workcd.“They are s

17、o knowledgeable/ he said, learned many Chinese from them.Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.Whats Terry?s Chinese dream?A. To be a volunteer.B. lb eat dumplings.C. To read the Tao Te Ching

18、 .D. To live in Shanghai.When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?A. In 1981.B. In 1987.C. In 1997.D. In 2008.Who does Terry especially like to chat with?A. Shop keepers.B. His neighbors.C. His friends.D. Taxi drivers.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “fhmiliar“ in Paragraph 7?A.厭煩的B.陌生的

19、C.熟悉的D.不同的【答案】ACDC【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了 62歲的Terry來自肯尼亞，在北京生活了 20多年后，他終于實現(xiàn)了成為一名志 愿者的中國夢?！窘馕觥?題細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true becoming a volunteer.“可知 Terry 的中國夢是成為一名志愿者，故選A。5細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京， 故選Co6細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He likes chatting

20、 with local people, especially taxi drivers.可知他尤其喜歡和出租車 司機聊天，故選D。7詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.M （當(dāng)我 看到他們的駕照號碼時，我就能知道他們工作了多少年）可知Terry比大多數(shù)北京人更熟悉出租車司 機的生活，故選C。CChopsticks originated from（起源于）China.Though simple and little, they are a great inven

21、tion in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat w

22、as well-done in boiled water, he didnt want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In

23、this way, the first types of chopsticks were bom.The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.“A chopstic

24、k can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（緊緊地）叮he song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Chopsticks.B. Humans.C. Legends.D. Branches.How did Da Yu go to an island?A

25、. On foot.B. By boat.C. By bike.D. By bus.Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?A. To save time.B. To save food.C. To save chopsticks.D. to save money.Which of the following is right?Chopsticks arent a great invention.Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.Ten pairs of chopsticks are

26、easy to break.The song encourages people to unite as one.【答案】.C. B. A.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大禹和筷子的傳說。8細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.”可知關(guān) 于筷子有很多傳說，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。所以此處的them是指legends,故選C。9細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, Yu took a boat to an island J可知大禹是坐船去島上的，故選Bo 10細節(jié)理解題。根

27、據(jù)After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pofH 知為了節(jié)省時間，故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.”可知這首歌鼓勵人們團結(jié)一致。故選D。DWe all know that rice, wheat and com are staples, but do you know there is another kin

28、d of staple food-potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium（鉀）.A potatos vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Whats more,potatoes are low in calories（卡路里）only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People s Daily. Potatoes are e

29、asy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought（干旱）. Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more bal

30、anced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour（粉）, noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice o

31、r wheat.Which staple is mentioned in the passage?A. Milk.B. Beans.C. Fish.D. Rice.What can we know from Peoples Daily?A. Potatoes are low in calories.B. China is facing water shortages.C. The potato is safe to grow.D. Potatoes can be cooked differently.According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be g

32、rown in.A. spring.B. summer.C. autumn.D. winter.Whats the best title for the passage?A. Potato planting.B. Potatoes and tomatoes.C. The advantages of potatoes.D. The disadvantages of potatoes.【答案】DABC【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了土豆的優(yōu)點。【解析】12細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We all know that rice, wheat and com arc st叩les J可知文中提到了大米這種主食，故 選Do

33、13細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whats more,potatoes are low in calories（卡路里）only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and com, according to Peoples Daily.”可知根據(jù)人民日報我們知道了土豆的熱量很低。故 選A。14細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn.“可知 土豆可以在春、秋、冬種植，不能在夏季種植，故選B。15最佳標題題。根據(jù)“With

34、 these advantages”以及通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了土豆的優(yōu)點，故選C。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從六個選項中選擇五個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 16Plant TreesThe most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take long

35、er to grow, but they serve the next generation（一代）.17Save waterWater is life. What we should do is to save water. 18 The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.Limit Car Use19 It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a signifi

36、cant contribution to protecting the environment.Reduce Food WasteResearch shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 2（） We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.We

37、depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.Reduce the time we take a bath.Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.Luckily, there are measures we can take t

38、o reduce food waste.Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.Trees provide shade （陰涼處）and reduce the need for air conditioner.We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.【答案】.D.E. A. F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。【解析】 16根據(jù)Plant Trees； Save water； Limit Car

39、 Use； Reduce Food Waste”可知，此處是介紹四條保護環(huán)境的 方法，選項D”這里有四種保護環(huán)境的神奇方法。”符合語境，故選D。17根據(jù)Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation” 可知，此處是介紹樹帶來的好處。 選線E“樹木提供遮蔭，減少對空調(diào)的需求?！胺险Z境。故選E。18根據(jù)The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use.”可知，此處是介紹如何節(jié)約水資源。選 項A“減少我們洗澡的時間?！狈险Z境。故選A。19根據(jù)h

40、may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”可知，此處是介紹了一種對環(huán)境好的交通方式。選項F“我們可以選擇騎自行車、步行或 公共交通工具來代替私家車。符合語境。故選F。20根據(jù)We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，此處是介紹如何減

41、少食物浪費。選項C“幸運的是，我們可以采取一些措施來減少食 物浪費?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、完形填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分） 通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。After the winter vacation,! had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 21.1 was walking alone slowly 22 worrying abou

42、t something inmy new school. It was early and there werent many people on the road. 23 a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 24 hard to stand up but fell again. 25 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 26 and then rode away. Her smile warmed me

43、a lot.After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 27 me to the class. Then he asked me to 28 down beside a girl. I felt so 29 that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon thefirst class, English, started. Their textbooks were 30 from those in my old school. As I was31 what to do, an Eng

44、lish book appeared in front of me. Lets 32 it. The girl beside me said, Hi, Im Carrie,1 looked up. To 33 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From34 on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help35_ is actually to help ourselves!21. A. cloudyB. snowyc.foggyD. rainy22. A. soB. be

45、causeC. butD. and23. A. FirstlyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily24. A. tryingB. startingc. gettingD. walking25. A. WithoutB. WithC. ForD. About26. A. jokeB. smileC. laughD. cry27. A. introducedB. carriedC. showedD.sent28. A. fallB. lieC. sitD. turn29. A. sadB. happyC. nervousD. excited30. A. easyB. di

46、fficultC. sameD. different31. A. doingB. writingC. wonderingD. dreaming32. A. shareB. singC. danceD. play33. A. herB. myC. hisD. its34. A. todayB. laterC. nowD. then35. A. any otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【答案】BDCAABACC31.CABDD【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去新學(xué)校第一天發(fā)生的事情，同時讓作者懂得了幫助別人其實就是幫助自 己的道理。【解析】21句意：在我去新學(xué)校的

47、第一天，天氣很冷，還下著雪。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的：foggy多霧的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)下文“snow ”可知是指下雪，故選B。22句意：我獨自慢慢地走著，擔(dān)心著新學(xué)校里的一些事情。so 所以；because 因為：but 但是：and 并且。was walking alone slowly.worrying about something in my new school.”可知此處需要一個連詞連接前后句，且表示并列遞進的關(guān)系，and符合，故選D。23句意：突然，一個在雪地里騎自行車的女孩摔倒了。Firstly 第 一；Finally 最終;Suddenly 突然；Luck

48、ily 幸運的。根據(jù)“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故選C。24句意：她努力想站起來，但又摔倒了。trying 試圖；starting 開始：getting 變得；walking 走路。根據(jù)She was.hard to stand up but fell again” 結(jié)合語境可知，她是試圖想要起來，卻又摔倒了，故選A。25句意：我想都沒想就走過去幫她。Without沒有；With有；For為了； About關(guān)于。結(jié)合語境可知，看到別人摔倒了起不來，應(yīng)該是毫不 猶豫的就去幫忙，故選A。26句意：她微

49、笑著說了聲“謝謝”。joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。結(jié)合上文作者幫助了這個女孩可知，她應(yīng)該是面對微 笑地表示感謝，故選B。27句意：我到學(xué)校后，老師把我?guī)У浇淌?，把我介紹給全班同學(xué)。introduced 介紹；carried 攜帶：showed 展示：sent 發(fā)送。根據(jù)“the teacher led me to the classroom and.me to the class.”可知老師是把作者介紹給全班同學(xué)，故選A。28句意：后他讓我坐在一個女孩旁邊。fall 落卜；lie 躺；sit 坐；turn 轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Then he asked me todown b

50、eside a girl.可知是坐在一個女孩 旁邊，故選C。29句意：我緊張得不敢看她。sad 傷心：happy 開心；nervous 緊張；excited 激動。根據(jù)上文“and worrying about something in my new school”以及 I felt so.that I didnt dare to look at her”可知作者很緊張，故選 Co30句意：他們的教科書和我以前學(xué)校的不一樣。easy 容易的；difficult 困難的；same 相同的；different 不同的。根據(jù)“Their textbooks were.from those in my

51、 old school”可知這個學(xué)校的書本和之前的不一樣，be dif&rent fi*om“和不同”，故選D。31句意：正當(dāng)我不知道該怎么辦的時候，一本英語書出現(xiàn)在我面前。doing 做；writing 寫；wondering 想知道；dreaming 夢想。根據(jù)Their textbooks were.from those in my old school. As I was.what to do”可知作者此時不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故選C。32句意：讓我們一起看。share 分享;sing 歌唱；dance 跳舞；play 玩。根據(jù)an English book appea

52、red in front of me”可知女孩把 自己的英語和作者分享，一起看，故選A。33句意：讓我吃驚的是，她是我今天早上幫助的那個女孩。her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。結(jié)合語境可知作者很驚訝，此處應(yīng)用第一人稱來表述，故選Bo34句意：從那時起，我們成了好朋友。today今天：later后來；now現(xiàn)在；then然后。根據(jù)“we became good fHends.”可知作者是敘述過去的 事情，所以應(yīng)該說從那時起，fh）m then on“從那時起”，故選D。35句意：幫助別人其實就是幫助自己！any other任何其他；another另一個；the other兩者中的另一

53、個；others其他人/物。根據(jù)“to help. is actually to help ourselves!”可知此處應(yīng)用others,表示幫助其他人，故選D。第II卷非選擇題（65分）四、詞語運用（共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每 詞限用一次。find good drop rope happy fish what it sky lookFish for the Moon in the Well（水井）One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to fe

54、tch some water from the well. When he 36 into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. Oh, Good Heavens, 37 a pity! The beautiful moon has 38 into the well! So he rushed home for a hook（釣鉤）,and tied it with the 39, thenput it into the well to40for the moon.After some time of hunting for the

55、moon, Haojia was happy to41 that something was caught bythe hook. He thought42must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessivepulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the43. He said to himself, Aha, it finally came back to

56、 its place! What a 44 iob!” He wasproud of what he did. He told everyone about it 45. but he didnt know how silly he was.【答案】lookedwhatdroppedropefishfindskygoodhappily【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個人在井里釣月亮的故事?！窘馕觥?6句意：當(dāng)他往井里看的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮在井里閃耀。根據(jù)he found the moon shining in the well”可知 發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮在井里閃耀是他往井里看見的時候，look“看“，句子時態(tài)是一般

57、過去時，故填looked。37句意：哦，天哪，太可惜了！根據(jù)“the moon shining in the well”，看到月亮在井里，感覺很可惜，固 定句式what a pity“真可惜，故填what。38句意：美麗的月亮掉到井里頭去了！根據(jù)“So he rushed home fbr a hook（釣鉤）”結(jié)合語境可知，這個人 認為月亮掉進井里去了，drop“掉”，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填dropped。39句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一個鉤子，用繩子把它系好，然后把它放進井里去釣月亮。根據(jù)“S。he rushed home for a hook（釣鉤）,and tied it with

58、the ”結(jié)合語境可知這個人要釣月亮，所以要把鉤子系在繩子上， rope“繩子故填rope。40句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一個鉤子，用繩子把它系好，然后把它放進井里去釣月亮。根據(jù)標題“Fish for the Moon in the Well（水井）”可知是去釣月亮，fish“釣”，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填fish。41句意：找了一段時間的月亮，郝佳高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，有東西被鉤子鉤住了。根據(jù)“something was caught by the hook.”可知有東西被鉤子鉤住了是郝佳發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情，End“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形， 故填find。42句意：他想那一定是月亮。根據(jù)

59、He thought.must be the moon”可知此處需要一個代詞代指上文的 something, it符合句意，故填it。43句意：就在這時，郝佳又看見月亮高高地掛在天上。根據(jù)“fell on his back”可知郝佳仰面摔倒在地，所 以能看見月亮在天上，sky“天空”，故填sky。44句意：干得真棒！結(jié)合上下文語境可知，郝佳認為他成功地把月亮撈上來了，所以覺得自己很棒，good job“干得不錯故填good。45句意：他高興地把這件事告訴了每個人，但他不知道自己有多傻。根據(jù)He was proud of what he did.” 可知他很自豪自己所做的事情，所以應(yīng)是開心地告訴

60、了每個人，h叩pily“開心的”，副詞，修飾動詞， 故填 happily.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。From:Li HuaTo:Mr. GaoSubject:InvitationDear Mr. Gao,Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. Tm writing to46 you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p. m. on June 30th. During