2022年北京中考英語模擬試卷3 (含答案)

1、2022年北京中考英語模擬試卷3選擇題（共12小題，滿分6分，每小題0.5分）1. （.5 分）（2020西城區(qū)二模）-May I use your phone, Sally? I left at home. TOC o 1-5 h z -Sure, here you are.（）A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine（5 分）（2020西城區(qū)校級開學）Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.（）A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when（.5 分）（2020北京一模）It is raining heavily, w

2、e have our P. E. class in the classroom.（）A. forB. soC. butD. or（.5 分）（2020海淀區(qū)一模）We all studied at home March this year.（）A. inB. onC. atD. to（.5 分）（2020江蘇一模）Of all ihe subjects, English is for me.（）A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting（.5 分）（2010密云縣二模）My brother go

3、es to school than any other student in his class.（）A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest（.5 分）（2020 秋北京期末）Every year birds come here.（）A.millionB.million ofC.millions ofD.millions（.5 分）（2020密云區(qū)一模）I called Sarah Iasi night, there was no answer.（）A. andB. butC. orD. so（.5分）（2017秋昌平區(qū)校級期中）May I smoke

4、 here?No, you This is a no - smoking room.（）A. needntB. mustntC. couldntD. wouldn*t（.5 分）（2020 秋臨沐縣期中）Ive five pounds because I ate too much meat.（）A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put on（.5 分）（2021 通州區(qū)一模）Twenty thousand books last week. You can buy them in the bookstorenow.A. printB. printedA. prin

5、tC. is printedD. were printedC. is printed(.5 分)(2021門頭溝區(qū)二模)一Lily, could you tell me ?一Yes, you can read more English books.()how can I improve my Englishhow I can improve my Englishhow did I improve my Englishhow I improved my English二.完形填空(共1小題，滿分8分，每小題8分)(8 分)(2020海淀區(qū)二模)Why Cant We Be Friends?Joh

6、n Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was shy, so he didnt have any (1). His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied (欺負)almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but always failed math.The two kids couldnt be more different, but

7、 an act of (2) connected them.One day John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didnt notice that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.The lady happened to be Kevins mother. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who (3) the purse to her. She said, u

8、His names John Stewart. I guess he goes to your school.”What? M Kevin said (4) . nDid you mean poor John, my classmate? ”To thank John Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some snacks.The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was go

9、ing to (5) him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, Thank you for returning my moms purse yesterday!*You mean that nice lady? John asked.nYes. She wants to invite you over for some home - baked cookies. ” Well, I have to get my mothers (6) first.After school, they walked together to Johns home.

10、Johns mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a (7) , She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked cookies Kevins mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed how John explained the usually very d

11、ifficult math homework and made it look so easy.With Johns help, Kevin(8)math tests successfully, and he seldom bullied anyone. They becamebest friends as well.(1) A. luckB . troubleC. friendsD. classmates(2) A. braveryB kindnessC. trustD. friendship(3) A. leftB. showedC. lentD. returned(4) A. angri

12、lyB. worriedlyC. surprisedlyD. impatiently(5) A. beatB . thankC. wakeD. help(6) A. planB permissionC. offerD. invitation(7) A. prizeB. challengeC. protectionD. change(8) A. passedB presentedC. predictedD. picked三.閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分26分）（6分）（2020懷柔區(qū)開學）Welcome to the 2016 Brazil Olympic Games!ArcheryaArchery

13、 has a 10, 000 year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war. It first appeared at the Paris Olympics in 1990.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that as English law required every man, aged seven to 60, to practice it.BadmintonThis sport was invented

14、by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived. It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose.FootballTaekwondoTThere are two medal competitions for

15、 Olympic football, one for mens teams and one for womens. Football was first played in 1908 at the Olympic Games.FootballTaekwondoTDid you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals - more than any other country.This Korean sports name means the way of the hand and foot. Taekwondo first appeare

16、d at 2000 Sydney Games. The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the boy only.Did you know?Hundreds of thousands of people from about 200 countries around the world regularly take part in this sports.Which of these sports has a 10, 000 year history? A. Archery.B. Badminto

17、n.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.Who invented the sports of badminton? Hungarian.British.Indian.Korean.When was football first played at the Olympic Games? In 1990.In 1992.In 1908.In 2000.（6分）（2021順義區(qū)一模）Passing happiness onI was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When

18、 it was her turn to pay, the cashier （4攵專艮員） greeted her by name and asked her how was she doing?The woman looked down, shook her head and said Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is, I don*t know how I am going to get through the holidays.,The

19、n she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart ached.I wanted to help but didnt know how .Should I offer to pay for her groceries.ask for her husbands resume （簡歷）.As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse that I thought could he

20、lp her.maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached （逐漸靠近）the woman.Excuse me, “I said , my voice trembling a bit. I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier.lt sounds like youre going through a really hard time right now.Tm so sorry .Id like to give you somethin

21、g.,I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry .And through her tears, she said, “you have no idea how much this means to me.”I was a little startled （嚇一跳） by her reply.Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of

22、 reaction I might receive.All I could think to say was： Would it be okay to give you a hug? ”After we embraced, I walked back to my car and began to cry, too.The words on the card?You Matter/*A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on.When

23、 I read the card.I felt a warm glow spread inside of me .Deeply touched.I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.Where did the story probably happen ? A.In a working place.B.At a restaurant.C.In a post office.D.At a grocery store.What did the writer give to the old woman? A.

24、Food stamps.B.Some money.C.A small card.D.Ajob offer.The old woman cried, probably because .A.She could make her son better.B.She could use the card to pay the bill.C.The writer could help her husband get a job.D.The words on the card greatly encouraged her.（6 分）（2020北京）There are millions of recipes

25、 （菜譜）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation （一代人）to generation.I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes “ says Shreya, who is about to

26、enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her masala chai and tasty kachoris.Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, says she.She adds, HI am lo

27、oking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked. ”But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and par

28、ents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks （剪貼薄）are easily found in the mar

29、ket. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan （掃描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meani

30、ngful work youhave ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones recreate one of the dishes from your collection and lei the memories from th

31、e good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A To clean up the kitchen.To note down recipes.To prepare family dinners.To talk about family rules.What can we learn from the passage?

32、Ways to record recipes can be easy.Most people like writing recipe books.Recipes have become popular with kids.People often buy recipe books in the market.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? Family Recipes： Secrets of CookingFamily Recipes Are at a CrossroadsFamily Recipe

33、s： Connections to InterestsFamily Recipes Are More than Just Recipes(8 分)(2021 北京二模)Liu Qing hasnt slept well for months.Every day, the 13 - year - old middle school student wakes up with dark circles around her eyes.She has lost interest in everything and doesn*t want to talk to anyone.M Living lik

34、e this is such a torture for me.I cant feel happy at all, Liu told Xinhua.Liu is one of many who suffer from depression.According to World Health Organization (WHO), about 264 million people around the world are affected by depression.In China, depression affects 54 million people and is one of the

35、leading causes of suicide (自殺).To bring this issue to peoples attention, Zhang Nan, a photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei province, started a photo project called Crinkled Fog.Over the last three years, he has taken pictures of over 100 people struggling with mental health, mostly girls or women, age

36、d 14 to 30.Although things have been better with people talking openly about it nowadays, there are still misunderstandings about mental illness, n the 27 - year - old told China Daily.The 100th person Zhang spotlight （聚焦）for the series is a 23 - year - old girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, nickn

37、amed Yaya.She was diagnosed （診斷）with depression in 2013 during her first year in senior high school when her grandfather, who raised her, passed away.Her parents, who do business in another city and only see her a few times a year, didnt take her struggle seriously and believed that depression is ju

38、st like a cold and will go away on its own.But for Yaya it was painful.During her darkest period, she received electroconvulsive therapy （電休 克治療）10 times wilhin six weeks.Yaya applied for the photo shoot when she got better this year because she wanted to record the moment and tell people that they

39、can recover.Depression is, in fact a real illness. Just like your body, your moods can fall ilL too said Li Songwei Tsinghua University assistant professor of psychology. n When depression can be diagnosed, no matter how terrible it is, there are effective treatments.nA major problem is that people

40、are ashamed （羞恥）of the illness and dont seek professional help, , Lu Lin, an expert of the China Academy of Sciences said.We must remove the stigma （污名）and the shame by actively and openly supporting our friends and family members who are experiencing depression, Bernhard Schwartlander, former WHO r

41、epresentative in China, told China Daily.The word “torture” in Paragraph 1 probably means .angertirednessC.pain0.disappointmentWhy did Zhang Nan start the photo project Crinkled Fog? A .To encourage patients to see a doctor.B.lb draw peoples attention of depression.C.lb provide scientific facts abou

42、t depression.D.To avoid misunderstandings about the illness.The last paragraph tells us .A.that depression can be treatedB.why people are afraid of depressionC.what is the key problem of depressionD.how people should deal with depressionWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?

43、 A.Stepping Into the Spotlight.B.Effective Treatment.C.Active Supporting.0.Experiencing a Dark Period.Zhang Nan starts a pht pmjrrlcalled Crinkled Fog四.閱讀表達（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）（10分）（2021大興區(qū)一模）World Water DayWorld Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every yeaiJt draws attention to the important role o

44、f water in our lives, the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to these problems.lt is reported by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is made of it.In normal conditions, the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water.We need water to s

45、tay alive, yet there are billions of people all over the world who do not have access （使用） to safe drinking water.The problems facing communities without waterExcept for the obvious health problems, a shortage of clean water means that some people in some areas -often women and children - have to sp

46、end hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies （供 應）.This means they dont have time to focus their attention on their work, studies and other duties.So the search for water becomes their main jobs.For many people, the access to water has become increasingly difficult because of the i

47、ncreasing need for a limited resource.What are the solutions?In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions.Waste - water recycling, storing rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques (灌溉技術)and reforestation are good examples of how water can be u

48、sed more efficiently.There are also many other charities working on creating sustainable(可持續(xù)性)supplies of clean water for different communities around the world, but this important work needs to continue.What we can do to helpThe theme(主題)of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water.The value of water i

49、s about much more than its price.Without an understanding of waters true value, we will be unable to safeguard it.What we can do to help is to support charities, take part in the World Water Day events, be careful with how we use water in our own lives.We can also visit the UN World Water Day websit

50、e to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water.When is the World Water Day?How long can human stay alive without water?Why has the access to water become increasingly difficult?Who has taken actions to offer good solutions to save water?Wha

51、t can we do in our daily life to save water?五.書面表達（共2小題，滿分20分，每小題10分）（10分）（2021秋昌平區(qū)期末）當今科技日新月異，各種發(fā)明不斷涌現(xiàn)。高科技產(chǎn)品在我們生活中不 可或缺，如智能手機、自動語音識別技術（ASR）、二維碼（QRcode）等；服務類產(chǎn)品也蓬勃發(fā)展，如 網(wǎng)上購物、共享經(jīng)濟（sharing economy）、外賣服務（take - away service）等。假如你是李華，你校英語報社近期計劃開設“科技改變生活”版面，現(xiàn)面向全校學生征集相關素材。 請你以“An Important Invention”為題投稿，介紹

52、一款你認為重要的發(fā)明，簡單描述它并說明你選擇它的 原因。提示詞語：search and store information, benefit, provide, convenient提示問題： In your opinion, what is an important invention for people? Please describe it.Why do you think it is important?Im Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9.I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks!（10分）（2021秋朝陽區(qū)期末）綠色生活是我

53、們追求的目標，倡導綠色低碳生活是我們義不容辭的責 任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“My Green Life”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投 稿，談談你對綠色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建議。提示詞語：important, ride, turn off, better提示問題：What do you think of green life?What do you do in your daily life?What are your suggestions?My Green LifeGreen lifestyle is my goal.2022年菁優(yōu)北京中考英語模擬試卷3

54、參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題（共12小題，滿分6分，每小題0.5分）（.5 分）（2020西城區(qū)二模）-May I use your phone, Sally? I left at home.-Sure, here you are.（）A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine【考點】物主代詞.【分析】-薩莉，我能用一下你的電話嗎？我把我的忘在家里了.-當然，給你.【解答】yours你的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的.根據(jù)“我能用一下你的電話嗎可知我把我的忘 在家里了”.故選：D.【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項.（.5 分）（2020西城區(qū)校級開

55、學）Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.（）A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when【考點】關系代詞.【分析】昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?【解答】考查定語從句.what,意為什么，引導名詞性從句；which指物，作主語或賓語；who指人，作主語或賓語；when指時間，作狀語.根據(jù)題干可知，先行詞是an old man,在從句中作主語，因此 who符合句意，引導定語從句.故選：C.【點評】四個疑問詞的含義及用法熟知，結(jié)合題干語境，排除錯誤選項，最終得出正確答案.（.5 分）（2020北京一模）It is raining heavi

56、ly. we have our P. E. class in the classroom.（）A. forB. soC. butD. or【考點】常用介詞的辨析.【分析】雨下得很大，所以我們在教室上體育課.【解答】考查介詞.結(jié)合選項A、為了（表示原因）；B、所以（表示結(jié)果）；C、但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；D、或者（表示選擇）.根據(jù)句意可知表示結(jié)果故選：B.【點評】解答這類試題時，應該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關鍵詞，找到合適的單詞形式，準確解答.（.5 分）（2020,海淀區(qū)一模）We all studied at home March this year.（）A. inB. onC,

57、atD. to【考點】時間介詞.【分析】今年三月份我們都在家里學習.【解答】in表示一段時間，用于年、月、世紀、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；on用于具 體某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或節(jié)日前；at用于具體的時間點或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前； to表示時間范圍，通常與from連用，意為從到空白處位于月份前，故用介詞in.故選：A.【點評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵.（.5 分）（2020江蘇一模）Of all the subjects, English is for me.（）A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interes

58、tingD. the most interesting【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】在所有學科中，英語對我來說是最有趣的.【解答1Ainteresting有趣的，形容詞原級；B more interesting更有趣的，形容詞比較級;C most interesting 最有趣的，形容詞最高級；D the most interesting最有趣的，形容詞最高級.根據(jù)of all the subjects,是 所有學科進行比較，用形容詞的最高級.形容詞最高級前耍加定冠詞the.故選：D.【點評】三者以上對比用形容詞的最高級.（.5 分）（2010,密云縣二模）My brother go

59、es to school than any other student in his class.（）A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】在他的班上，我的弟弟比其他任何一個學生到校都早.【解答】答案：Bearly早的，是原級；earlier早的，是比較級；earliest和the earliest最早的，都是最高級.根據(jù)句意和后 面句子中出現(xiàn)的than可知本句應用比較級，earlier符合句子意思，故選B.【點評】本題考查副詞的比較級的用法.在熟知詞義的基礎上，再聯(lián)系句子中出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞，從而選出 正確的答

60、案.（.5 分）（2020 秋北京期末）Every year birds come here.（）A. millionmillion ofA. millionmillions ofD. millions【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.【分析】每年有數(shù)百萬只鳥到這里來?！窘獯稹縨illion百萬，當其被具體的數(shù)字修飾時，用單數(shù)形式；當其與of連用時用復數(shù)形式，表示約 數(shù)。故四個選項中只有C項正確。故選：Co【點評】掌握數(shù)詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。（.5 分）（2020密云區(qū)一模）I called Sarah last night, there was no answer.（）A. andB. butC. o