2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市農(nóng)安縣伏龍泉中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市農(nóng)安縣伏龍泉中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 33Most environmental problems exist because measures for preventing them have not been taken in the past.Aaccurate Bextreme Ctentative Dadequate 參考答案：D略2. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C.

2、 have D. to have參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)分詞充當(dāng)狀語的時候，分詞的邏輯主語和主句主語不一致，可以在分詞前面添上邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是一個短語，作用相當(dāng)于狀語從句。本句中some代替some bats與動詞have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞having的短語。句意：真讓人驚訝，蝙蝠是長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的壽命長達(dá)20年左右。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，非謂語動詞中難度較高的知識點。解題時，首先要注意句子是否含有連詞，其次要注意主句部分主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系，如果動詞與主句主語沒關(guān)系，則要使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。3.

3、 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as參考答案：A4. John _ buy a sports car for a long time but he doesnt have enough money to buy one.A. has desired for B. had desired to C. is dying to D. has been dying to參考答案：D5. After stud

4、ying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. took over B. set out C. set up D. took up參考答案：D6. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.Ato loseBlosingCto be lostDbeing lost參考答案：B略7. Advertising can influence

5、consumers moods, _, in turn, can influence consumers reactions to products.A. that B. which C. where D. when參考答案：B略8. Its time we _ business.A. got down forB. getting down forC. get down toD. got down to參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：是時候開始我們的正事了。get down to意為“開始，著手處理”。its time that后的從句需用過去時或者should do，表示虛擬語氣，結(jié)

6、合選項，故選D。9. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.Ato share Bto have shared Cshare Dsharing參考答案：C略10. So how has this _and does it matter?A. come about B. come out C. come in D. come across參考答案：A11. -Something is wrong with my bike. I wonder if you coul

7、d lend me a hand. -_.A. Take it easyB. No problemC. Help yourselfD. Its my pleasure參考答案：B12. - Listen! Is Nancy playing the piano in the next room? - No, it _ be her. She has gone to Shanghai.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not參考答案：C13. The World Water Day serves as a wonderful reminder _ water i

8、s scarce and we should cherish it.A. that B. when C.where D.what參考答案：A略14. Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to_through it.A. press B. squeeze C. break D. cut參考答案：B15. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct .A

9、solution Btarget Cmeasure Dfunction參考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分30分）We always try to include some kind of Smile Card activity during my monthly 11with my daughter Rachel. The other hot night, after dinner we went to an ice cream shop. When 12for our ice cream we told the cashier that we w

10、ould like to buy ice cream anonymously (匿名地) for the 13person who came to the counter as a random act of 14. Puzzled but excited, she 15our money and a Smile Card. We sat down at the table near the counterRachel wanted to spy on our 16one. About five minutes later the cashier 17told us, “Oh, good! S

11、omeones coming!”It was a woman with two little kids. As the woman reached for her 18, the cashier, handing her the 19, told her that 20wanted to, anonymously, buy her familys ice cream. She couldnt 21it. “Seriously?” she asked. Rachel and I 22not to notice. It was great. The cashier, aware that we w

12、anted to remain anonymous, came over to “wipe off our table,” 23leaving our change on our table. She was about as 24as we were.After enjoying our ice cream, we took a napkin(紙巾) and wrote a 25to the cashier thanking her for her assistance. We 26until she went to the back room, quickly 27the note, a

13、nice tip, and a second Smile Card on the 28, and ran out before we were seen.I treasure every date night with my daughter and 29the world through her eyes is always 30for me.11. AdateBgameCdinnerDtravel12. ApreparingBlookingCaskingDpaying13. AniceBnextCpoorDlast14. AresponsibilityBpolitenessCunderst

14、andingDkindness15. ArefusedBchangedCtook Dborrowed16. Awarm-heartedBunfortunateCluckyDcurious17. AquietlyBquicklyCloudlyDslowly18. AwalletBglassesCice cream Dphone19. AmoneyBnapkinCSmile CardDchange20. Ano oneBanyoneCnoneDsomeone21. AacceptBbelieveCfollowDdoubt22. AdecidedBhopedCpretendedDintended23

15、. AsecretlyBseriouslyCopenlyDfriendly24. AnervousBembarrassedCsurprisedDhappy25. AnoticeBnoteCcheckDparagraph26. AateBwaitedCwroteDleft27. AplacedBgaveChandedDpassed28. AnewspaperBchairCcounterDfloor29. AchangingBseeingChearingDexploring30. AdifficultBfunnyCdistantDfantastic參考答案：三、 閱讀理解17. There are

16、 different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources(能源), such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable (use again).Another way is energy conservation(節(jié)能), which means u

17、sing energy more efficiently(有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the

18、other equipment in it.Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometres, theref

19、ore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped(壓;抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.60. How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text?A .Two B. Three C. Four D. Five.61

20、. The writer tells about the “special houses” because they_.A. show the excellent skills of the builders B. serve as an example of energy conservationC. are heated by different sources of energy D. are warmer than other types of houses62. The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph

21、 mean _.A. heat inside the earth B. underground source C. renewable source D. temperature of the earth63. At a place where the surface temperature is 15, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?A. One km. B. Two km. C. Three km. D. Four km.參考答案：60-63：BBAB略18. Theloneliestchimp(黑

22、猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurpriseahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfalongafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonsosonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbana

23、nasandbreadthechimpsonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPon

24、sosbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionall

25、ydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimpsnewhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding,Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof20,00

26、0allofwhichwillbeusedforPonsoscare.32. What do we know about the chimp Ponso?A: He was deserted by his family.B: He found many sources of food.C: He came to the island for a test.D: He suffers from loneliness greatly.33. How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?A: Excited.B: Frightene

27、d.C: Embarrassed.D: Confused.34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A: The chimps new settlement.B: How Ponso came to the island.C: Why Ponso was used for a test.D: The medical test about chimps.35. What can be inferred from the text?A: Germain wont visit Ponso any more.B: A new lab will be built on t

28、he island.C: Many people show concern for Ponso.D: More chimps will be brought to the island.參考答案：32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C32. 推斷題。由文章第一段第二句“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears”可知，Ponso已經(jīng)單獨生活了將近三年。由此可以推斷，在獨自生活的三年中，它十分孤獨。D項，意為“他經(jīng)歷了很強烈的孤獨”，故D項符合文意。A項，意為“他被他的家庭成員拋棄”，由文章第一段第二句“afterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland”可知，Ponso的配偶和孩子在島上已經(jīng)死去，故A項錯誤；B項，意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多食物來源”，由文章第二段第一句“bringbananasandbreadthechimpsonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland”可知，村民Germai