七年級上冊課件-M10-U3-Grammar

1、外研七年級 上冊Module 2Unit 3Language in useTo learn to present continuous questions and short answers Objectives：語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律?！颈締卧洹緼re you learning a dragon dance?No, Im not. Im making lanterns.Is your mother cooking?Yes, she is.What are youis heis

2、 sheis it are weare youare they doing this afternoon? WHAT + “be”+ subject + v-ing 大家先回顧一下現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的由What引起的特殊疑問句式。Grammar 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:“疑問詞+are/is +主語+doing.?” 例如:We are making lanterns under the tree. (就劃線部分提問) 12 31. Who are making lanterns under the tree?2. What are you doing under the tree?3. Wh

3、ere are you making lanterns?現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)(II)一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的對比什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時呢？1. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài): Hes twelve. Shes at work.2. 表經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主語具備的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French.4. 普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the ear

4、th. Birds fly.5. 談?wù)摷灐?Where do you come from?I come from China.I come from Guangzhou.6. 談?wù)摃r間表、旅程表等:What time does the film begin?The football match starts at 8 oclock.Tomorrow is Thursday.7. 詢問或者引用速記、通知或新近接到的 信箋內(nèi)容:What does that notice say?What does Ann say in her letter?She says shes coming to

5、Beijing next week.Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”（莎士比亞說: “苦盡甘來?！保?什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進行時呢？1. 表示說話時正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。2. 表示在現(xiàn)在相對較長一段時間內(nèi)正在進 行的動作，但是說話那一刻不一定在做。難點區(qū)別：也許大家認為用一般現(xiàn)在時也可以, 但是要注意的是, 這些動作在說話時候不一定正在進行或發(fā)生，但說話的這一剎那包括在一段較長的時間內(nèi)。）He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning C

6、hinese in Beijing.We are preparing for Spring Festival.I am writing a letter.We are enjoying our trip.一般現(xiàn)在時(be動詞是is, am, are), 行為動詞是V原形+s/esAre you a teacher? 你是教師嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。He plays football every day.【構(gòu)成不同】對比兩種時態(tài)，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論:現(xiàn)在進行時由“助動詞 be (am, is / are) + 動詞-ing”She is d

7、oing her homework now.現(xiàn)在進行時與always連用時, 往往含有贊揚厭惡責備等感情色彩。He is always thinking of himself morethan others.他總是考慮自己多于別人。She is always changing her clothes.她總是變化著她的衣著。表示的是某種狀態(tài)的動詞, 用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般不說 I am knowing, 而說 I know。常見的這類動詞有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, r

8、emember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時。Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語有: always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, toda

9、y every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week【時間狀語不同】常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用的時間狀語有: now, at the moment。另外, 以Look, Listen等開頭的祈使句常常是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子。Listen! Who is singing over there? I write to my uncle every month.Write questions and short answers. Lingling / learning a dragon dance? Is Lingling learning a Dra

10、gon Dance? No, she isnt. Linglings mother / cleaning the house Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is.2. Linglings father / making lanterns? Is Linglings father making lanterns? No, he isnt.Foodrice puddingjiaoziyuanxiaoPresentsnew clotheslucky moneywatch fireworksvisit family and frien

11、dswatch dragon and lion dancingput on new clothesTraditions Write a letter to a pen friend saying:1 What youre doing for the Spring Festival at the moment.2 What you usually do.Use the notes you wrote in Activities 5 and 6.WritingDear Lily,Here in China its the Spring Festival andwere getting ready.

12、My mother is Usually we and weTell me about a festival in your country.Best wishes,Tom稱呼 (name)署名(your name)Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am going I am not doing Am I doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? He, she, it is going He/she/it isnt doing Is he/she/it doing? We are going

13、 We arent doing Are we doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? They are going They arent doing Are they doing? ReviewExercise注: word 文檔點擊此處鏈接Quiz一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. She _ (go) to school every day. Its ten oclock in the morning. They are _ supper. (eat)2. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get)3. She

14、 _ (live) in Beijing.4. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).5. My father _ (mend) his model (模型) plane these days. goes having gets lives digging is mending二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. 學生們正在為學校音樂節(jié)做準備。 The students are _ _ _ the school music festival. 2. love在漢語中是什么意思？ _ does love _ in Chinese?3. 除了吉姆大家都在這兒。 _ _ _ except

15、 Jim. getting ready for What mean Everyone is here三、翻譯句子。1. My mother isnt at work. _2. Do you know what I mean? _3. Sometimes Li Yun helps me clean the classroom. _4. Please bring me your report card (成績單)。 _5. What do you use a computer to do? _我媽媽現(xiàn)在不工作。你明白我的意思嗎？有時李云幫我打掃教室。把你的成績單拿給我看。你通常用電腦做什么？四、根

16、據(jù)句意選擇詞組完成下面句子。have a look at a kind of on the same day a few days clean our house sweep away 1. On my school trip, Ive got some photos of it, do you want to _ them?2. Before Spring Festival, my family usually _ and _ bad luck. 3. Jiaozi is delicious. Its _ dumpling. 4. They have cleaned the building

17、 for _.5. My birthday and Lindas are _. have a look at clean our house sweep away a kind of a few days on the same day五、根據(jù)漢語提示, 完成句子, 每空一詞。1. 在元宵節(jié)，我們通常吃元宵。 On Lantern _, we usually _ yuanxiao.2. 貝蒂正在學習舞龍。 Betty is _ a dragon _.3. 玲玲一家正在為春節(jié)做準備。 Linglings _ are _ _ _ Spring Festival?Festival eat learning dance family getting ready for4. 在除夕我們一起慶祝春節(jié)。 _ the evening _ Spring Festival, we _ Spring Festival together.5. 他們正在唱圣誕歌。They are _ Christmas songs.6. 大明和我正在玩電腦游戲。Daming and I are _ the computer games.7. 元宵是