四級翻譯教案

1、四 級翻譯1.簡介 在四級新題型考試中，翻譯題所占分值為5%。由5個句子組成，要求考生將句子的一部分由中文翻譯成英文。它考查的內(nèi)容主要包括兩部分，一是意群的表達(dá)，二是句法。 2.解題技巧1)首先，確定關(guān)鍵詞(一般由兩個詞或詞組組成)，尋找可能的英文相應(yīng)表達(dá)； 2)然后，利用相應(yīng)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或功能連接方式(connectives)將兩個英文詞或詞組連接起來； 3)最后，結(jié)合待翻譯的文字在句子中所處的位置與功能，根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)理順語言。 如何備考要備考翻譯，還是需要做比較多細(xì)致的工作的。 首先，大家應(yīng)該重視語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型。可以通過做語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)。有語法的盲點(diǎn)應(yīng)該通過練習(xí)和查閱語法書及時掃清。 其

2、次，應(yīng)該重視搭配。記單詞的時候要養(yǎng)成記搭配的習(xí)慣，尤其對于動詞來說要這樣。大家最好能夠了解到大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求里面所規(guī)定的搭配，如09年6月第一題里考到的talk sb. out of doing sth。就在其中。當(dāng)然這并不夠因?yàn)橄褚酝歼^的deprive sb. of sth. 這樣基本的重要搭配在大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求里面又找不到，所以還需要大家自己在背單詞的時候盡可能多記一些搭配。 精研2006年6月24日至2010年6月共九套新四級翻譯真題，徹底搞懂每個考點(diǎn)，諸多考點(diǎn)反復(fù)重考。背熟四級考試核心詞組 。掌握四級翻譯核心語法點(diǎn)，如虛擬語氣、倒裝句、定語從句、狀語從句、主語從句等。 3.分

3、析考題 翻譯考題的考點(diǎn)通常是：語法，詞匯和固定搭配。有時一個考題中同時出現(xiàn)多個考點(diǎn)，但是為了分析之便，我們根據(jù)考題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)把考題分類成以下三大考點(diǎn)：一、語法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、二、重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words)、三、固定搭配 (set structures)。一 語法結(jié)構(gòu)（grammar）：動名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從句（最?？迹?、定語從句。 1動名詞 (gerund )：一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去歷史博物館的路) (2006. 6 ) finding the way to the

4、 history museum.2虛擬語氣（subjunctive mood）：一道。89. The victim (本來會有機(jī)會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 ) might have survived3倒裝 (inversion)：樣題：Not only (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. 考點(diǎn)：Not only 引起的部分倒裝 (助動詞提前) did he overcharge me4狀語從句（adverbial clauses）：六道。

5、重要考點(diǎn)。1) 目的狀語 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。88. 為了掙錢供我讀書, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6） In order to make money to support my schooling2) 讓步狀語 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。91. Though a skilled worker, (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006

6、. 6）he was fired by the company3) 時間狀語 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。90. Some psychologists claim that people （出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(dú)）(2006. 12 )may feel lonely when theyre away from home. 4) 條件狀語 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的話) (2007. 6.) if its con

7、venient for you.5) 比較狀語 (結(jié)構(gòu)) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：兩道。88. Since my childhood I have found that (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力) （2006. 12） to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. 90. The more you explain, (我愈糊涂)（2006. 6） the more confused I am 5定語從句 (attributive cl

8、auses)：一道。88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ) (2007.6) the field (where) we can cooperate.二 重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words)： 89. The professor required that (我們交研究報告) by Wednesday.（2006. 6） we (should) hand in the research report 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy

9、 (2006.12 ) to adapt oneself to life in different cultures. 87. The finding of this study failed to (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 ) take the quality of humans sleep into consideration. 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (決定退出比賽) (2007. 6 ) decided to quit the match. 90. To make donations or for m

10、ore information, please (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系) (2007. 6 )contact us at the following address.注: 詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)語言的基礎(chǔ)，一定要重視詞匯的積累！三 固定搭配 (set structures)： 91. The nations population continues to rise (以每年1200萬人的速度). (2006. 12 ) at a rate of 12 million per year. 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的話) (2007

11、.6 ) at your convenience.4.解題步驟第一步：首先快速瀏覽句子，先看英語不看漢語，從而判斷劃線處所填句子的形式、時態(tài)。 所謂形式包括：1詞組固定搭配(不定式短語、分詞短語、動名詞、句子等) 2.虛擬 3.被動 所謂時態(tài)是指,根據(jù)前后已經(jīng)給出的英語句子判斷所填英語句子的時態(tài)。 第二步：看括號里面的漢語句子，以核心謂語動詞為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓、分清定狀補(bǔ)。 第三步：先翻譯主謂賓、后翻譯定狀補(bǔ)，切塊對應(yīng)翻譯，重新組合。動詞注意時態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)。第四步：通讀句子，檢查錯誤?？纯淳渥邮欠裢?，你的翻譯跟原來的英文是否協(xié)調(diào)一致。5. 真題詳解：2006.12 1.Special

12、ists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活). 06.12 第一步：由it is not easy to可以推出，劃線處應(yīng)該接動詞原形。 第二步： 分析“適應(yīng)不同文化的生活” 核心謂語動詞是“適應(yīng)”，“不同文化的”作定語，“生活”作賓語第三步： (1).切塊對應(yīng)翻譯：“適應(yīng)”=adapt to; adapt oneself to；“生活”=life；“不同文化的”=different cultures (2).重新組合：adapt oneself to the life in different cu

13、ltures 考察知識點(diǎn)：詞組固定搭配adapt oneself to sth/doing sth“適應(yīng)-” 2.Since my childhood I have found that (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力). 第一步：由Since my childhood I have found that可以推出，劃線處應(yīng)該填寫一個句子。 第二步：分析“沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力” 核心謂語動詞是“比-更有吸引力”， “沒有什么”作主語，“讀書”作賓語，“對我”作狀語。 第三步： (1).切塊對應(yīng)翻譯：“比-更有吸引力”= be more attractive to sb，“沒有什么”=no

14、thing，“讀書”=reading，“對我”=for/to me。 (2).重新組合：nothing is more attractive to me than reading 考察知識點(diǎn)：比較級nothing+比較級=最高級；時態(tài)：因?yàn)閺木鋽⑹龅氖乾F(xiàn)在的事情，所以用一般現(xiàn)在是即可。 3.The victim (本來會有機(jī)會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 第一步：由The victim 可以推出，劃線處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動詞和賓語使得主句完整，并且主句形式、時態(tài)根據(jù)后面的if he had been taken to hospital

15、in time確定應(yīng)該采取虛擬語氣，是對過去的虛擬。 第二步：分析“本來會有機(jī)會活下來” 核心謂語動詞是“本來有機(jī)會-”，“活下來”作賓語。第三步： (1).切塊對應(yīng)翻譯：“本來有機(jī)會-”= would have a chance to do sth，“活下來”=survive (2).重新組合：would have a chance to survive. 正確答案：would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival could have survived考察知識點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣與過去相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had done，主句用would have

16、 done 有機(jī)會做某事：have/stand a chance to do sth/of sth-4.Some psychologists claim that people (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(dú)). 第一步：由Some psychologists claim that people .可以推出，劃線處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動詞和賓語使得主句完整，并且主句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 第二步：分析“出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(dú)” 核心謂語動詞是“可能會感到”，“孤獨(dú)”作賓語，“出門在外時”作狀語。 第三步： (1).切塊對應(yīng)翻譯：“可能會感到”= may feel，“孤獨(dú)”=lonely，“出門在外時”be

17、away from home. (2).重新組合：may feel lonely when they are away from home. 考察知識點(diǎn)：詞性辨析 lonely. adj.孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的；alone. adj.獨(dú)自的 ；“出門在外”的翻譯。When they are not in their hometown 5.The nations population continues to rise (以每年1200萬人的速度). 第一步：由句中部分可以推出，劃線處應(yīng)該填寫狀語或補(bǔ)語。 第二步：分析“以每年1200萬人的速度” 詞組固定搭配“以-的速度”，“每年”作狀語，“1200萬

18、人”作定語。 第三步： (1).切塊對應(yīng)翻譯：“以-的速度”= at a speed/rate of-，“每年”=per year，“1200萬人”=12 million. (2).重新組合：at a speed of 12 million per year. 正確答案：at a speed of 12 million per year 或 at a rate of 12 million people per year或 at an annual rate of 12,000,000 people考察知識點(diǎn)：詞組固定搭配 at a speed of- “以-的速度”；注意：million不加s

19、 下面，我們以四級新題型樣題和真題中的翻譯題為例，進(jìn)一步說明翻譯題型的解題步驟與方法。大學(xué)英語四級翻譯題目匯總大綱樣題87.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加熱)。 88.Not only _(他向我收費(fèi)過高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(與我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的錢) in a day i

20、n Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功歸因于) natural talent. 例：四級新題型試點(diǎn)考試樣卷翻譯87. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加熱).關(guān)鍵詞加熱heat；不管是否(no matter) whether or not連 接heat與其邏輯主語substance之間需采用被動連接，即heat加ed。優(yōu) 化whether (it is) heated or not. 注意，it is可省略。

21、點(diǎn) 評如果heated or not放在句首，whether也可以省略。88. Not only _ (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.關(guān)鍵詞收費(fèi)過高overcharge, charge too much/high連 接句首的Not only決定了倒裝連接，下文用了過去時態(tài)，因此，這里需在he之前加did。優(yōu) 化(Not only) did he charge me too much/high, / did he overcharge me, 。點(diǎn) 評如果未能想出用overcharge/charge too much表示“收

22、費(fèi)過高”，也可以將其含義“化解”掉，用ask for too much來表達(dá)，答案可以是did he ask me for too much。89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(與我的相比).關(guān)鍵詞相比compare (with), in comparison with；我的mine, my losses連 接compare與其邏輯主語Your losses之間需采用被動連接。優(yōu) 化in comparison with mine或compared with mine。點(diǎn) 評此處最好用介詞詞組，如果用compared with min

23、e，則放在句首更合適。90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _ (一半的錢) in a day in Leeds as in London.關(guān)鍵詞一半half；錢money連 接注意后文的as，此處需用一比較連接詞as，并在as后需增添一形容詞或副詞。優(yōu) 化 half as much money。點(diǎn) 評這里因?yàn)榍拔挠衧pend，這里可以省略money；此處如果先把“一半”的意思撇開，更易“化解”原文，即先譯出“一天里在利茲和在倫敦花同樣多的錢”，spend as much (money) in a day in Leeds as in

24、London，然后將“(只有)一半”加進(jìn)去，這樣來看(only) half只能放在as much前。91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功歸因于) natural talent.關(guān)鍵詞孩子的成功childrens success / success of the children；把歸因于attribute to / owe to連 接上文的were more likely后需接to。優(yōu) 化to attribute their childrens success / success of their childr

25、en to。點(diǎn) 評“把歸因于”也可以化解為“相信的原因是”，即believe that their childrens success is due to/ the main factor for their childrens success is。2006年6月24日英語四級翻譯87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ (找到去歷史博物館的路).88. _ (為了掙錢供我上學(xué))， mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The profes

26、sor required that _ (我們交研究報告)。90. The more you explain, _ (我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.87. finding the way to the history museum 88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuit

27、ion fees) 89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) 90. the more confused I am 91. he was fired by the company 2006年12月23日英語四級翻譯87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that _ (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).89. The victim _ (本來會有

28、機(jī)會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people _ (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(dú)).91. The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年1200萬人的速度).87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures 88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading89. would have had a chance

29、to survive或would have survived 90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling. 91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million 2007年6月23日英語四級翻譯87. The finding of this study failed to _ (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88. The prevent and treatment

30、 of AIDS is _ (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (決定退出比賽).90. To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的話).87. take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88. a field in whic

31、h we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89. decided to quit the match 90. contact us at the following address 91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 2007年12月22日英語四級翻譯87. _ (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice

32、is that _.(我比以前更容易累了)89. I am going to pursue this course, _. (無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲)90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _. (它更加方便和省時)91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的)，not how much they can earn.87. Thanks to/ because of a

33、 series of new inventions 88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay) 90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-sav

34、ing) (can save more time) 91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 2008年6月21日英語四級翻譯87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _. (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))88. I cant boot my computer now. something _ (一定出了毛病)with its operating system.89. Leaving ones job, _(無論是什么工作)，is a difficult cha

35、nge, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _ (與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.87. can be applied to the development of the new technology. 88. must be wrong 89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is 90. Com

36、pared with the place where I grew up 91. Not until he had finished the mission2008年12月20日英語四級翻譯87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _. (他們至今還沒有答案)88. _(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89. Youd better take a sweater with you _

37、. (以防天氣變冷)90. Through the project, many people have received training and _. (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))91. The anti-virus agent was not known _. (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)87. to which they still have no answers today88. what most parents are concerned about89. in case of temperature drop90. decide to start their own business91.

38、until a doctor found it by chance2009年6月20日英語四級翻譯87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _. (就不會被大雨淋了)89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _. (更有可能增加體重)90. (很多人

39、沒有意識到的)_ is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _. (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates wouldnt have been caught by the heavy rain more likely to put on weight what many people dont realiz

40、e / what a host of folks dont realize closely linked to the lack of exercise / closely related to the lack of exercise 2009年12月英語四級翻譯87. You would not have failed if _.(按照我的指令去做)88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _. (放棄對知識的追求)89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _

41、. (我們找到治愈癌癥的方法)90. Production has to be increased considerably to _. (與消費(fèi)者不斷增長的需求保持同步)91. The more exercise you take, _. (你越不大可能感冒)87. if you had followed my instructions/orders88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge89. find the cure for cancer90. keep pace with the constantly growing demands of cons

42、umers91. the less likely you are to catch a cold2010年6月英語四級翻譯題87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had greatdifficulty_(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上)88、The manager never laughed;neither_(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)。89、We look forward to_( 被邀請出席開幕式)。90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_(要安裝在窗戶旁邊)91、The 16 year old girl decided to

43、travel abroadon her own despite_(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對)in focusing on the experimenthad she lost her temperbeing invited to attend the opening ceremony(should) be installed by the windowher parents strong objectionExamples 1、Because she knew French, she _ （比我們有利）. 2、Its important that the librarian _ （確認(rèn)圖書按時歸還）.

44、 3、The regulations doesnt _(生效) until the first of March. 4、My mother wanted me to _(從事教育工作）. 5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in_ （減輕文化沖擊所帶來的緊張感）. Analysis1、Because she knew French, she _ _ . （比我們有利）詞組：have an advantage of / over（比有利）時態(tài)： 根據(jù)前半句的knew，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時. o

45、ver (the rest of) us had an advantage2、 Its important that the librarian _ .（確認(rèn)圖書按時歸還）從句： 主語從句it is important that 虛擬語氣： should + 動詞原形，should可以省略 語態(tài)： “按時歸還”應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)be returned 詞組： make sure（確認(rèn)） books (should) be returned in time make sure the3、 The regulations doesnt _(生效) until the first of March. 詞

46、組： come/go into effect（生效） 4、 My mother wanted me to _(從事教育工作）詞組： go in for（從事） come/go into effect go in for teaching 5、 After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in _. （減輕文化沖擊所帶來的緊張感）. 動名詞： assist somebody in doing something 詞組： cultural shock（文化沖擊） reducing the strain/st

47、ress of cultural shock practices1._(從太空上來看)，our earth, with water covering about 75% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. 2.Anti-government demonstrations do occur, but seldom, if ever, _(正如報紙上報道他們的那樣)。 3.He lent me a thousand pounds, _ (那正好是我需要的數(shù)目) to solve my problem. 4.The villagers_(理所當(dāng)然地

48、認(rèn)為)that we should build new roads. 5._(如果我和我兄弟之間出現(xiàn)爭吵)，my dad settles it. 1._(從太空上來看)，our earth, with water covering about 75% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. 分詞：此處用做狀語，使用動詞的分詞形式語態(tài):它和句子主句the earth 的關(guān)系是被動的being seen 是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，這種形式用在動作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語表示的動詞同時發(fā)生，在作狀語的分詞里較少適用。 Seen from space 2.Anti-

49、government demonstrations do occur, but seldom, if ever, _(正如報紙上報道他們的那樣)。結(jié)構(gòu)：but 后的分句是以含有否定意義的seldom起首的，后面要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 語態(tài)：由于是被報紙報道，所以report 要用它的被動形式 are they reported in the newspaper 3.He lent me a thousand pounds, _ (那正好是我需要的數(shù)目) to solve my problem.從句：which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞which 指代a thousand pounds單復(fù)數(shù)形式

50、：英語中表示金錢、時間、距離等數(shù)量的名詞短語，雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的，其后動詞仍用單數(shù)形式 時態(tài)：lent暗示應(yīng)該采用一般過去式which is exactly the amount I needed 4.The villagers_(理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為)that we should build new roads.詞組：take it for granted 是固定搭配，意思是“理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為”。 5._(如果我和我兄弟之間出現(xiàn)爭吵)，my dad settles it.從句：if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件狀語從句，主干為“如果出現(xiàn)爭吵”固定用法：arise表示“出現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)生”、“呈現(xiàn)”，主語一般為抽象名詞，

51、如“problem, trouble, quarrel”等 此句容易把a(bǔ)rise 用成rise，但是rise的意思是“升起，起來” take it for grantedIf any quarrel arises between my brother and me 常見句型1否定句部分否定句 部分否定句雖然是否定句的形式，但其否定意義只局限于整體的一部分。其形式為：概括詞all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely和wholly等。 e.g. There is a famous

52、 proverb saying that _(閃光的東西并非都是金子答案：all that glitters is not goldthat glitters是一個定語從句，修飾前面的all完全否定句完全否定句是針對部分否定句而言，這種否定是徹底的。其形式為：no, none等否定詞+肯定式謂語，常見的可以用于這一句型的否定意義的詞有：no, none, nobody, nowhere, anyhow, neither, never等，在這一句型中，不定代詞不能做主語。還有一種形式為all等概括詞+肯定式謂語+含否定意義的詞.e.g. Nobody knows. 誰也不知道。No tricke

53、ry can fool us. 任何騙人的東西都不能欺騙我們. 雙重否定句 主語+can not + help/refrain/keep + from+動名詞。Help from, refrain from, keep from等詞具有“抑制，忍住”等否定含義，與cannot等連用，具有雙重否定的意義。e.g. Having won the gold medal, _(他禁不住喜形于色)。答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.主語+can not + but/choose but/help but +動詞原形e.g. _(我們別無選

54、擇只好另投旅館住宿)，since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in（There be）no+主語+but+謂語。在此句型中，but是關(guān)系代詞，即代替前面的名詞，又引導(dǎo)后面的從句，并且具有否定意義。e.g. He is so devoted to his experiment that _(沒有人感覺不到他對事業(yè)的熱愛)。 答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his car

55、eer practice Dont you be told that _ (這兩本書并非都是有益的)_(他的一切計(jì)劃都泡湯了),so dont count on his fulfilling the task on time. He is so excited _(他此時此刻的心情是無法用語言來形容的)_(我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒ζ饋?when he finished the story._(人們不能不被他的事跡所感動)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans. Dont always stick to routines ,and you mu

56、st know_(沒有無例外的規(guī)則)。 both of the books are not helpful All his plan came to nothing that none of the words can describe his feelings We could not help laughing One cannot but be moved by his deeds there is no rule but has its exceptions Task1_(鐘聲響了) and we realized it was already two oclock in the af

57、ternoon. 2.Finding it difficult to _(適應(yīng)那里的氣候)，he decided to move to the north. 3.He asked the teacher to_(解釋得更詳細(xì)一些)。 4_(與成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語相比) children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely. 5._(就外表而言)，Jack and his younger brother have little in common. 1_(鐘聲響了) and we reali

58、zed it was already two oclock in the afternoon.固定用法：時鐘報時用strike,而不用ring。 鈴響了一般用ring。2.Finding it difficult to _(適應(yīng)那里的氣候)，he decided to move to the north.詞組：adapt to 有“與相適應(yīng)”的意思，還可以用“be accustomed to ”, “be / get used to”, “be adjusted to”來表達(dá)類似的意思。注意這些“to”后面一定要跟名詞或動名詞。 The clock struck adapt to the cl

59、imate there 3.He asked the teacher to _(解釋得更詳細(xì)一些)。詞組： in greater detail 表示“非常詳細(xì)地”4_ (與成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語相比) children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely.詞組：compare with 表示“與相比”語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)外語與成人學(xué)習(xí)相比較語法：分詞做狀語，兩者被比較，compare用過去分詞?！俺赡耆藢W(xué)習(xí)外語”主語與主句不一致，以獨(dú)立主格呈現(xiàn)，“學(xué)習(xí)”是主動的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞。exp

60、lain the word in greater detail Compared with adults learning foreign languages 5._(就外表而言)，Jack and his younger brother have little in common.詞組：as far as something is concerned表示“就而言” ，相似的短語有“as something referred”,表示就某事物的某方面作說明。 As far as the appearance is concerned 常見句型2判斷句強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句 主語+be + no/none +