深圳市重點中學2021-2022學年高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I admire my English

2、teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich2-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse3 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo p

3、roblemDIts up to you4Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun5_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust6Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two o

4、r more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to7English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them8Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.

5、Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat9 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served10 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidC

6、wouldnt Dwould11The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained12I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch13Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCw

7、ouldnt getDwouldnt have got14Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for15_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusi

8、ng BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse16A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving17As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of educa

9、tion.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through18_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen19The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.Aoptim

10、isticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious20As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Some international languages are widely used for many purpo

11、ses. Some minority lanuages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities. On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.There are many languag

12、es in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to save dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save the language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there are other projects to keep minority langu

13、ages such as American Indian language.However, the worldwide job market usually requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages. People who cannot speak lingua franca (共通語) could hardly be promoted at work. For example, some companies need an employee who can deal with for

14、eign companies. So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca that should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one common language should be a required subject in every school. So anyone speaki

15、ng one common language can travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. People will not be forced to learn many languages.In conclusion, we should help minority nations to keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwide communication among nations

16、, we should create a common language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.1、What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean?ADeny. BFear.CIgnore. DThink.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ANot all minority languages are useful.BSome minority langu

17、ages have died out.CMaori is attractive to Australian tourists.DAmerican Indian language is well preserved.3、Why do most people study more international languages?AIt benefits their journey.BThey can earn more money.CIt does good to find a good job.DThey are eager to get promoted.4、How can we stay a

18、way from language problems?ABy learning a common language.BBy wiping out minority languages.CBy studying more languages at college.DBy communicating more with foreigners.22（8分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之詞）promoting them has to do with

19、safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 20 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自動的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologi

20、es is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Va

21、lley firms have a strong incentive（動機）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequence

22、s when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an

23、automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down

24、as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 41 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation aroun

25、d autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving cars.2、

26、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices.DTo support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase“a new block of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe time spen

27、t in the car.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.BThe writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.CCar companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict between mobil

28、e phone use and driving has been found yet.23（8分）When youre out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ,

29、but you probably dont think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Sa

30、atchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (16061669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken

31、 by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to the BBCThe gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isnt claiming that a s

32、nap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials

33、 and tools to create self-portraits.” Today, however, we “all have that ability through our smartphones.”The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the

34、Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult (熱潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.1、What does the underlined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Ainforms BshowsCsells Dmisses2、Nigel Hursts attitude to the smartphone selfie is_.Acasual BmixedCf

35、avorable Dnegative3、Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?AKim Kardashian BBarack ObamaCDavid Cameron DPamela Rutledge4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASelfies as Self-portraits BAge of SmartphonesCAge of Selfie Artists DSelfies of Celebrities24（8分） Darwin noted that some

36、 human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They

37、also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (斷奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (嗚咽) and cry and scream. When we

38、 hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a

39、 baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa arent convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and

40、 then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,

41、” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If youre willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”1、According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does

42、“exposing the teeth” express?ADisappointment.BExcitement.CAnger.DHappiness.2、Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?AThey meet their brother.BThey have nothing to eat.CThey are being breast-fed.DThey are parted from their mother.3、Under what circumstance will baby rats cr

43、y just like humans sneeze?ATheir blood flow is decreased.BThey feel cold and long for affection.CTheir blood flow is increased.DTheir mother brings them back home.4、Where is the passage most likely taken from?AAn animal journal.BA physiology book.CA health magazine.DA cultural newspaper.25（10分） Peop

44、le have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter(非處方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治療)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe t

45、hat their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It sti

46、ll seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and chang

47、ing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼圖), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two

48、cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and BBut they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used agai

49、nst C“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D mode

50、l of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.1、What does the author thi

51、nk of popular remedies for a common cold?AThey are quite effective.BThey are slightly helpful.CThey actually have no effect.DThey still need to be improved.2、How do antiviral drugs work?ABy breaking up cold viruses directly.BBy changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.CBy preventing colds

52、 from developing into serious diseases.DBy absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.BScientists have already found a cure for the common cold.CScientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovi

53、rus C until recently.DKnowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.4、What is the best title for this passage?ADrugs against cold virusesBHelpful home remediesCNo current cure for common coldDResearch on cold viruses第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給

54、的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I 1 asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth 2 . He then asked me why I 3 seemed to be so cheer

55、ful.His question 4 me of something Id read somewhere before:“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about what you want to 5 life that day,” I said I 6 to be cheerful.I continued to address the students in the class. 7 teaching here, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson,

56、17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day I drove to Henderson, but on the way my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt turn 8 . So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and 9 down the road to the college.When I told the secretary this was my lucky day, she was 10

57、. “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?”“I live 17 miles from here.” I replied. “My car could 11 down anywhere along the freeway. It didnt. 12 , it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, 13 walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class, and Ive been able to 14 for

58、 the tow truck(拖車) to meet me after class. If my car was 15 to break down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretarys eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. So ended my story. 16 the early hour, no student seemed to be asleep. 17 , my story had touched them. Or

59、 maybe it wasnt because of the story but my cheerfulness 18 it had all started.Just as an Indian wise man said, “Who you are speaks louder to me than 19 you can say.” I suppose it 20 be so.1、Acuriously Bnaturally Csecretly Dcheerfully2、Acleaned Bremoved Cpushed Dlost3、Aseldom Bsometimes Calways Doft

60、en4、Areminded Bconvinced Cwarned Daccused5、Ado with Bknow about Cdeal with Dthink of6、Atried Bwanted Choped Dchose7、AExcept BBesides CThrough DUpon8、Adown Bup Cover Dout9、Amarched Bwent Cgot Dreturned10、Aworried Bdisappointed Csurprised Dpuzzled11、Ahave been broken Bbe broken Cbreak Dhave broken12、A