高考英語必備高頻考點(diǎn)

1、-. z.1.接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做*事agree to do sth. 同意做*事arrange to do sth.安排做*事ask to do sth. 要求做*事beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做*事care to do sth. 想要做*事choose to do sth. 決定做*事decide to do sth. 決定做*事demand to do sth. 要求做*事determine to do sth. 決心做*事e*pect to do sth. 期待做*事fear to do sth. 害怕做*事

2、help to do sth. 幫助做*事hope to do sth. 希望做*事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做*事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做*事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做*事plan to do sth. 方案做*事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做*事pretend to do sth. 假裝做*事promise to do sth. 容許做*事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做*事want to do sth. 想要做*事wish to do sth. 希望做*事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to

3、 do sth. 打算做*事fail to do sth. 未能做*事long to do sth. 渴望做*事happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做*事struggle to do sth. 努力做*事2.接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議*人做*事allow sb. to do sth. 允許*人做*事ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)*人做*事bear sb. to do sth.忍受*人做*事beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求*人做*事cause sb. to do st

4、h. 導(dǎo)致*人做*事mand sb. to do sth. 命令*人做*事drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使*人做*事elect sb. to do sth.選舉*人做*事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)*人做*事e*pect sb. to do sth. 期望*人做*事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止*人做*事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫*人做*事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)*人做*事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭*人做*事help sb. to do sth. 幫助*人做*事intend s

5、b. to do sth. 打算要*人做*事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)*人做*事leave sb. to do sth. 留下*人做*事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡*人做*事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要*人做*事need sb. to do sth. 需要*人做*事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使*人做*事order sb. to do sth. 命令*人做*事permit sb. to do sth. 允許*人做*事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服*人做*事prefer sb. to do sth.

6、寧愿*人做*事request sb. to do sth. 要求*人做*事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒*人做*事teach sb. to do sth. 教*人做*事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴*人做*事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練*人做*事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩*人做*事want sb. to do sth. 想要*人做*事warn sb. to do sth. 警告*人做*事wish sb. to do sth. 希望*人做*事注意：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：漢語說：“害怕*人做*事，但英語不說

7、fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒*人做*事，但英語不說e*cuse forgive sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕*人做*事，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰*人做*事，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“建議*人做*事，但英語不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成*人做*事，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“通知*人做*事，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“歡送*人做*事，但英語不說wele

8、 sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“堅(jiān)持*人做*事，但英語不說insist persist sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“希望*人做*事，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“安排*人做*事，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“要求*人做*事，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝*人做*事，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“祝賀*人做*事，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止*人做*事，但英語不說prevent sb. to

9、 do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語的“原諒*人做*事，英語可說成e*cuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“希望*人做*事，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議*人做*事，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排*人做*事，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求*人做*事，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感謝*人做*事，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀*人做*事，英語可說成con

10、gratulate sb. on sth.。漢語的“阻止*人做*事，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。3.接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admit doing sth. 成認(rèn)做*事advise doing sth. 建議做*事allow doing sth. 允許做*事appreciate doing sth. 感謝做*事avoid doing sth. 防止做*事consider doing sth. 考慮做*事delay doing sth. 推遲做*事deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做*事discuss doing sth. 討論做*事d

11、islike doing sth. 不喜歡做*事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做*事escape doing sth. 逃脫做*事e*cuse doing sth. 原諒做*事fancy doing sth. 想要做*事finish doing sth. 完成做*事forbid doing sth. 制止做*事forgive doing sth. 原諒做*事give up doing sth. 放棄做*事imagine doing sth. 想象做*事keep doing sth. 保持做*事mention doing sth. 提及做*事mind doing sth. 介意做*事mi

12、ss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做*事pardon doing sth. 原諒做*事permit doing sth. 允許做*事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做*事prevent doing sth. 阻止做*事prohibit doing sth. 制止做*事put off doing sth. 推遲做*事report doing sth. 報(bào)告做*事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做*事stop doing sth. 停頓做*事suggest doing sth. 建議做*事understand doing sth. 理解做*事4.接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bri

13、ng sb. doing sth.引起*人做*事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)*人做*事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)*人做*事feel sb. doing sth. 感覺*人做*事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)*人做*事get sb. doing sth. 使*人做*事have sb. doing sth. 使*人做*事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見*人做*事keep sb. doing sth. 使*人不停地做*事listen to sb. doing sth. 聽*人做*事look at sb. doing

14、 sth. 看著*人做*事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到*人做*事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察*人做*事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止*人做*事see sb. doing sth. 看見*人做*事send sb. doing sth.使*人(突然)做*事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)*人做*事start sb. doing sth. 使*人開場(chǎng)做*事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止*人做*事watch sb. doing sth. 觀察*人做*事5.接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do

15、 sth. 感覺*人做*事have sb. do sth. 使*人做*事hear sb. do sth. 聽見*人做*事let sb. do sth.讓*人做*事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著*人做*事look at sb. do sth. 看著*人做*事make sb. do sth. 使*人做*事notice sb. do sth. 注意*人做*事observe sb. do sth. 觀察*人做*事see sb. do sth. 看見*人做*事watch sb. do sth. 觀察*人做*事6.接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思一樣的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth /

16、 like doing sth. 喜歡做*事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做*事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做*事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做*事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開場(chǎng)做*事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開場(chǎng)做*事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做*事cant bear to do sth / cant bear do

17、ing sth. 不能忍受做*事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做*事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做*事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做*事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停頓做*事7.接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做*事remember doing sth. 記住曾做過*事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做*事forget doi

18、ng sth. 忘記曾做過*事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遺憾)要做*事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遺憾)曾做過*事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做*事try doing sth. 做*事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做*事mean doing sth. 意味著做*事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做*事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做*事(7) go on to do sth. 做完*事后接著做另一事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注意：stop to

19、 do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做*事，后者指停頓正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。8.可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給*人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把*物帶給*人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把*物遞給*人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把*物借給*人mail sb. sth. = ma

20、il sth. to sb. 把*物寄給*人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將*物給*人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 把歸功于*人；欠*人*物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把*物遞給*人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給*人*物(錢)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把*物寄給*人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把*物讀給*人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to

21、sb. 把*物還給*人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把*物送給*人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把*物賣給*人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿*物招待*人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿*物給*人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把*物拿給*人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教*人*物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴*人*情況throw s

22、b. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把*物扔給*人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給*人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為*人預(yù)定*物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為*人買*物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為*人選*物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為*人煮*物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為*人畫*

23、物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為*人去取*物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為*人找到*物fi* sb. sth. = fi* sth. for sb. 為*人準(zhǔn)備*物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為*人拿來*物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為*人做*物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為*人訂購*物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為*人采摘*物prepare sb. s

24、th. = prepare sth. for sb. 為*人準(zhǔn)備*物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為*人留*物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為*人唱*物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為*人讓出*物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為*人偷*物注意：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義一樣，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring tod

25、ays paper to for me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My un

26、cle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 這給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of

27、 tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們?cè)徚怂聂斆Аe refused her nothing. 她要什么他就給什么。9.可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告*人犯*事(罪)，指責(zé)*人做*事cheat sb. of sth. 騙取*人*物cure sb. of sth. 治好*人的病，改掉*人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of

28、 sth. 通知*人*情況(事)remind sb. of sth. 使*人想起*情況(事)rid sb. of sth. 使*人擺脫*物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫*人的*東西warn sb. of sth. 警告*人有*情況10.可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)*人做*事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng)*人做*事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒*人做*事e*cuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒*人做*事pardon sb. for

29、 doing sth. 原諒*人做*事punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰*人做*事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)(責(zé)備)*人做*事thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝*人做*事11.可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙*人做*事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙*人做*事fool sb. into doing sth. 欺騙*人做*事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使*人做*事argue sb. into

30、doing sth. 說服*人做*事talk sb. into doing sth. 說服*人做*事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅*人做*事frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬*人做*事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服*人做*事12.容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 處理問題誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)*人誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要

31、做*事誤：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 為*人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 參加*事誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查閱(參考)*物誤：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)*人(*物誤：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注意：在*些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，oper

32、ate表示“操作、“管理等時(shí)則及物。13.容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 為*人效勞誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 與*人結(jié)婚誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth. 討論*事誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到*事誤：enter into a room正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb. 與*人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于*物誤：ring to s

33、b.正：ring sb. 給*人打注意：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開場(chǎng)進(jìn)入或從事*一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)談起來。14. 17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about構(gòu)造be angry

34、 about 為生氣be an*ious about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 留神be certain about 確信be curious about 對(duì)好奇be disappointed about 對(duì)失望be e*cited about 對(duì)感到興奮be glad about 對(duì)感到快樂be happy about 為感到快樂be hopeful about 對(duì)抱有希望be mad about 對(duì)入迷be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 對(duì)講究be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真be sur

35、e about 對(duì)有把握be worried about 為擔(dān)憂15. 10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at構(gòu)造be angry at 為生氣be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be disappointed at 對(duì)失望be e*pert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be good at 善于be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練be slow at 在方面遲鈍16. 18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for構(gòu)造be an*ious for 渴望be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be bound for 前往be celebrate

36、d for 以知名be convenient for 對(duì)方便，在附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因聞名be fit for 適宜，適合be good for 對(duì)有益(方便)be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 遲到be necessary for 對(duì)有必要be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 對(duì)適宜(適宜)be thankful for 因而感謝be well-known for以知名17. 6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from構(gòu)造be absent f

37、rom 缺席，不在be different from 與不同be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險(xiǎn)be tired from 因而疲勞18. 13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in構(gòu)造be concerned in 與有關(guān)be disappointed in 對(duì)(*人)感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于be e*perienced in 在方面有經(jīng)歷be e*pert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in 在方面老實(shí)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be lack

38、 in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行19. 18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of構(gòu)造be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為感到羞愧be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道be capable of 能夠be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 確信，對(duì)有把握be fond of 喜歡be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of 為而快樂be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為自豪be

39、short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對(duì)厭倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be worthy of 值得，配得上20. 20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to構(gòu)造be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be blind to 對(duì)視而不見be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為(*人)所熟悉be harmful to 對(duì)有危害be important to 對(duì)重要be open to 對(duì)開放，易受到

40、be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be opposite to 在對(duì)面，和相反be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be related to 與有關(guān)(是親戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對(duì)無禮be similar to 與相似be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)有用21. 16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with構(gòu)造be angry with 對(duì)(*人)生氣be bored with 對(duì)厭煩be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)be c

41、ontent with 以為滿足be delighted with 對(duì)感到快樂be disappointed with 對(duì)(*人)失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 對(duì)(*人)真誠be ill with 患病be patient with 對(duì)(*人)有耐心be pleased with 對(duì)滿意(快樂)be popular with 受歡送be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意be strict with 對(duì)(*人)嚴(yán)格22. 24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of構(gòu)造in advance of 預(yù)先，提前in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為

42、了，為了的利益in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in memoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi)in e*planation of 解釋in face of 面對(duì)in favour of 贊成，主*in front of 在前面in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡送in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 擁有in praise of 稱贊in respect of 關(guān)于，就而言in search of 尋找，搜找in sight of 看得見，在看見的地方in spite of