附錄21 常用實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器名稱中英文對(duì)照表

1、常用實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器名稱中英文對(duì)照表儀器常用詞匯玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem試管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish small燒杯 beaker錐形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask 分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器

2、 condenserBallast bottle圓頸燒瓶 Round-buttom flask試劑瓶 reagent bottles 托盤天平 platform balance 指針刻度表pointer and scale游碼crossbeams and sliding weights 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 st

3、opcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks 比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器清單錐形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 藥匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2燒杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木試管夾(test

4、tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1 50 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳缽(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3試劑瓶 (reagent bottle) （無色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100

5、 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 邊加邊攪拌(stir)。 二、臺(tái)面上儀器： 一般儀器的洗滌(wash)鐵支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清點(diǎn)儀器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)堿式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般儀器的洗滌 三、公用柜中： （二）滴定管(buret;bure

6、tte)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)水浴鍋(water bath kettle) ×1 溫度計(jì)(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1 電爐(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove園底燒瓶round-bottomed flask三口瓶there-necked flask 單管蒸餾頭distillation head克氏蒸餾頭Claise

7、n head彎管接受管bent adapter真空接受管 vacuum adapter燒杯 beaker吸濾瓶 filter flask洗氣瓶 gas-wash bottle錐形（玻璃）漏斗 conical funnel布氏漏斗 Buchaer funnel刻度量筒 graduated cylind滴液漏斗 dropping funnel分液漏斗 separatory funnel干燥管 drying tube干燥器 desiccator干燥劑 dryer干燥塔 drying tower常用測(cè)試儀器設(shè)備英文名稱目視儀器 visual instrument卷尺 tape measure/tape

8、line投影機(jī) profile projector卡尺/測(cè)徑器 caliper游標(biāo)卡尺 vernier caliper千分尺 micrometer電子測(cè)試儀器 electronic measuring instrument量測(cè)設(shè)備/量具 gauge計(jì)量器/計(jì)量表 meter測(cè)試裝置 tester功能測(cè)試儀 function tester米尺 meter stick千分卡尺 micrometer calipers塊規(guī) block gauge顯微鏡 microscope金相顯微鏡 metallography microscope工具顯微鏡 measuring microscope銷規(guī)/栓規(guī) hei

9、ght gauge厚度尺 thickness gauge放大鏡 magnifier glass立體顯微鏡 stereomicroscope數(shù)字萬用表 digital multimeter(DMM)示波器 oscilloscope推拉力計(jì) push-pull gauge可焊性測(cè)試儀 solderability checker能譜分析儀 Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX)測(cè)量用示波器 measuring oscilloscope高阻計(jì) high resistance meter粘度計(jì) viscosity meter硬度計(jì) hardness scale常用儀器

10、名稱中英文對(duì)照表 電阻爐溫度控制器 temperature controller for electric resistance furnace 單沖壓片機(jī) single-puncher pin tablet compression machine 紫外分光光度計(jì) ultraviolet spectrophotometer 恒溫水浴鍋 constant temperature water bath 電爐 electric furnace 真空干燥箱 vacuum drying oven 真空干燥器 vacuum desiccator 溶出度儀 dissolving apparatus 崩解儀

11、disintegration apparatus 紅外線干燥箱 infrared dryer 滴定臺(tái) titration set 玻璃棒 glass stick 蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish 燒杯 beaker 碘瓶 iodimetric flask 容量瓶 volumetric flask 驗(yàn)砷瓶 arsenic checking bottle 抽濾瓶 filter flask 錐形燒瓶 conical flask 具塞錐形瓶 conical flask with cover 稱量瓶 weighing bottle 層析缸 developing tank 玻璃漏斗 glass f

12、unnel 布氏漏斗 buchner funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 比色管 comparison tubes 滴定管 buret 移液管 transfer pipet 刻度吸管 graduated pipette 膠帽滴管 disposable pipet with rubber squeezing bulb 試管 test- tube 試管架 test- tube rack 試管夾 test- tube clamp 鐵試管夾 utility clamp 螺旋夾 screw clamp 不銹鋼盤 stainless steel tray 酒精燈 alcohol b

13、urner 研缽 mortar 杵 pestle 坩鍋 crucible 坩鍋蓋 crucible cover 坩鍋鉗 crucible tongs 噴霧器 sprayer ， atomizer 馬孚爐 muffle furnace 安全眼鏡 protective eyewear, safty glasses 天平 balance 符合 GLP/GMP 要求附打印機(jī)功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity 實(shí)驗(yàn)大褂 Lab coat 口罩 mask 手套 vinyl gloves 實(shí)驗(yàn)室標(biāo)記筆 lab markers(marking pens)

14、去離子水 deionized water 雙蒸水 double distilled water 微型水平電泳槽 Mini Horizontal Cells 垂直電泳槽 Mini Vertical Cells 雙池微型垂直電泳槽 Dual Vertical Mini-Gel Systems ， Standard Double-Sided Vertical Cells 托盤天平 Equal Arm Balance 分析天平 Analytical Balance 便攜式上置式電子天平 portable toploading electronic balance 天平去皮重量 Tare weight

15、天平砝碼 Calibration masses 合乎 GLP/GMP 要求附打印機(jī)功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity 稱量紙 Weighing paper 稱量杓 Weighing spatula (spoon) 恒溫水浴振蕩器 stable temperature Horizontal shaking bath 振蕩水浴 Shaking Water Bath 臺(tái)式小型離心機(jī) Compact Variable-Speed Microcentrifuges 冷凍離心機(jī) low temperature Programmable Universa

16、l Centrifuges 高速離心機(jī) High-speed Programmable Universal Centrifuges 炮彈離心管 Microcentrifuge Tubes （ eppendorf tubes ） 可調(diào)移液器 Adjustable-Volume Pipettor 槍頭 Pipette Tips 混勻器 Variable-speed Shakers （ Thermolyne Vortex Shakers ） 超凈臺(tái) Vertical Clean Benches ， laminar flow cabinet (hood) 熒光分光光度計(jì) Fluoroscence- S

17、pectrophotometer 石英比色皿 ( 石英比色池 ) quartz sampling cells （ quartz cuvette ） 手術(shù)刀 Bistoury ,dissecting knife 鑷子 Tweezer ,forcep 剪刀 Scissors 脫脂棉 Absorbent cotton 注射器 Syringe 勻漿器 Homogenizers , Paddle Blenders 研缽 Mortar 杵 Pestle 培養(yǎng)皿 Petri dish, culture dish 培養(yǎng)瓶 Cell Culture Flasks 顯微鏡 Microscopes 超聲波清洗器 U

18、ltrasonic Cleaners 儲(chǔ)藏用液氮罐 Storage Dewars 高壓滅菌鍋 Electric Sterilizer 滴管 Drop-Dispenser 洗瓶 Wash bottle 封口膜 Parafilm wrap 層析支架和用具夾 support stands with utility clamps 酸度計(jì)和電極 pH meter with electrode 凍干機(jī) Freeze dryer 二氧化碳培養(yǎng)箱 CO 2 incubator 96 孔酶標(biāo)板 96-well micro-immunoplates 接種環(huán) Inoculation loop 載玻片染色缸 Stai

19、ning jar for slides 基因擴(kuò)增儀 PCR (polymerase chain reaction) 凝膠成像 Gel-Imaging System 常用玻璃儀器英文名稱dapter 接液管air condenser 空氣冷凝管beaker 燒杯boiling flask 燒瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口燒瓶burette clamp 滴定管夾burette stand 滴定架臺(tái)Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 減壓蒸餾頭condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube

20、 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩堝鉗crucible with cover 帶蓋的坩堝distilling head 蒸餾頭distilling tube 蒸餾管Erlenmeyer flask 錐型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸發(fā)皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽濾瓶florence flask 平底燒瓶fractionating column 分餾柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel

21、 長(zhǎng)頸漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock堿氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研缽pestle 研杵pinch clamp 彈簧節(jié)流夾plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大變小轉(zhuǎn)換接頭rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夾separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 無頸漏斗test tube holder 試管夾test tube 試管Thiele melting

22、point tube 提勒熔點(diǎn)管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 廣口瓶科學(xué)儀器-ScientificInstruments恒溫·干燥器/恒溫恒濕器 Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送風(fēng)定溫恒溫器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性氣體恒溫器 Inert Gas Ovens精密恒溫器 Precision Constant Temperature Ovens潔凈烘箱（潔凈干

23、燥箱） Clean Ovens送風(fēng)定溫干燥器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens空氣幕送風(fēng)定溫恒溫器 Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定溫干燥箱 Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定溫干燥器 Vacuum Drying Ovens恒溫恒濕器 Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水線設(shè)備 In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulati

24、on干燥架 drying rack恒溫培養(yǎng)器 Constant Temperature Incubators可程式低溫培養(yǎng)器 Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低溫培養(yǎng)器 Low Temperature Incubators低溫穩(wěn)定性培養(yǎng)器 Low Temperature Stability Incubators培養(yǎng)器 IncubatorsCO2培養(yǎng)器 CO2 Incubators振蕩培養(yǎng)器 Shaking Incubators凍結(jié)干燥器 Freeze Dryers凍結(jié)干燥器 Freeze Dryers離心形凍結(jié)干燥器 Centrifugal Fre

25、eze Dryers滅菌器 Sterilizers干熱滅菌器 Drying Sterilizers高壓滅菌器 Autoclaves Sterilizers低溫等離子滅菌器 Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers環(huán)形燃燒管滅菌器 Loop Cinerator純水制造裝置 Water Purifiers純水制造裝置 Water Stills超純水制造裝置 Ultra-pure Water Purifiers簡(jiǎn)易純水制造裝置 Water Purifiers超純水制造裝置系統(tǒng) Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量純水制造裝置 Water

26、Purifiers System洗凈器 Washers實(shí)驗(yàn)室玻璃器皿清洗機(jī) Laboratory Glassware Washers超聲波清洗機(jī) Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超聲波清洗機(jī) Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超聲波試管清洗機(jī) Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超聲波清洗機(jī) Ultrasonic Cleaners恒溫液槽 Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒溫裝置 Constant Temperature Devices油槽 Oil Baths振蕩式低溫水槽 Low Constant Tempe

27、rature Shaking Baths深槽形恒溫水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度測(cè)定槽 Kinematic Viscosity Baths液壓式恒溫水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低溫恒溫水槽 Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths低溫恒溫水槽 Low Constant Temperature Water Baths試驗(yàn)管加熱板 Heating Blocks冷卻液體循環(huán)器 Cooling Liquid Circulators冷卻水循環(huán)器 Cooling W

28、ater Circulators便攜式冷卻器 Immersion Cooler寒流捕獲器 Cooling Trap冷卻水外部循環(huán)器 Cooling Water Circulators試驗(yàn)槽 Thoughs高溫爐 High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus馬弗爐 Muffle Furnaces超高溫電氣爐 Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高溫電氣爐 High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空氣體置換爐 Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥裝置

29、 Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid噴霧干燥器 Spray Dryer有機(jī)溶劑噴霧干燥器 Spray Dryer生產(chǎn)線噴霧干燥器 Spray Dryer for Product Line濃縮器 Evaporators旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)儀 Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收裝置 Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·攪拌·振蕩器 Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers磁力攪拌器 Magnetic Stirrers加熱板 Hot Plates漩渦振蕩器S

30、hakers分液漏斗振蕩器送液·減壓·加壓裝置 Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors攪拌器 Stirrers實(shí)驗(yàn)室自動(dòng)乳缽 Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器 Cutting MillsYAMATO電子廠關(guān)連儀器 Electronics Facilities Related Devices等離子裝置 Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers氣體等離子蝕刻機(jī) Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”氣體等離子清洗機(jī) Gas Plasma Dr

31、y Cleaner氣體等離子灰化機(jī) Gas Plasma Asher半導(dǎo)體基板自動(dòng)機(jī)器 Automatic Machine電子半導(dǎo)體/材料關(guān)連儀器 Electronics Facilities Related Devices桌上小型探測(cè)顯微鏡 Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半導(dǎo)體制造用檢查裝置 Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破壞評(píng)價(jià)解析裝置 Nondestructive Testing System紫外線洗凈·改質(zhì)裝置 Ultra-Violet Curing System塵

32、埃計(jì)數(shù)器 Particle Counters風(fēng)速計(jì) Anemometers去靜電風(fēng)機(jī)、風(fēng)幕及靜電測(cè)定計(jì) Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower環(huán)境試驗(yàn)設(shè)備 Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防濕保管庫 Moisture-proof StorageNanotechnology半導(dǎo)體用設(shè)備 ANELVA日本電子制品 Jeol振動(dòng)試驗(yàn)裝置 Vibration Test Systems沖擊試驗(yàn)裝置 Shock Testing SystemsLCD高壓脫泡機(jī)生命科學(xué)關(guān)連儀器 Life-Science Related Instrument

33、s生物技術(shù)關(guān)連儀器·食品分析儀器 Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises nstruments形態(tài)觀察分析系統(tǒng) Mapping Analyzer生物分子間相互作用分析系統(tǒng) Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色譜儀 LC-CE/CEC System血管壁細(xì)胞混合培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng) Dynamic Coculture System動(dòng)植物破碎機(jī)基因檢查儀器 Genopattern AnalyzerATP測(cè)定器 ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度計(jì) Microp

34、late Spectrophotometer細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)·發(fā)酵用自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng) Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes細(xì)胞生死判別系統(tǒng) Cell Vital Analyzer細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)分析裝置 Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元電泳儀熒光 Spot Cutter高速冷卻離心機(jī) High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速離心機(jī) High Speed micro-Centrifuges液體中微生物簡(jiǎn)單測(cè)試儀 Simple G

35、erm Test Kit “simple Tester”試料混合器 Blender防爆冷藏柜 Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator殺菌水生成系統(tǒng) Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脫氣裝置 Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化機(jī)能水制造裝置 Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能凈水器反滲透式高性能凈水器 分析儀器 Analytical Instruments分光光度計(jì) Spectrophotometer元素分析裝置 Atomic Absorption Spec

36、trophotometerICP發(fā)光分光分析 ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX線光分析計(jì) X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis氣體分析計(jì) Gas Analyzers回折/散亂式粒度分布測(cè)定裝置 Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查電子顯微鏡 Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色譜儀 Liquid Chromatograph滴定裝置 Automatic Titration大塚電子制品 電位計(jì) 膜厚計(jì) 散亂光光度計(jì) L

37、CD測(cè)定·評(píng)價(jià)裝置 熱量計(jì)天平 Balances物性試驗(yàn)·測(cè)定器 Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus近紅外分析裝置 Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融點(diǎn)測(cè)定儀 Melting Point Measuring Instrument熱分析系統(tǒng) Thermo System自動(dòng)反應(yīng)裝置 Automatic Reactor水分計(jì) Moisture Analyzer引張壓縮試驗(yàn)機(jī) Tester,Tension and C

38、ompression數(shù)字粘度計(jì) Digital Viscometer振動(dòng)式粘度計(jì) Vibro Viscometer浸透壓測(cè)定裝置 Osmotic Pressure Meters超臨界水酸化系統(tǒng) Small SCWO Systems重金屬排液處理裝置 Heavy Metal Eliminator簡(jiǎn)易水質(zhì)檢查試驗(yàn)紙 Water Quality Tester StripsPH計(jì) Phmeter導(dǎo)電率計(jì) Conductivity Meters濕度計(jì) Hygrothermometers過濾器 Filter試驗(yàn)研究設(shè)施 Laboratory Design and Engineering通風(fēng)柜 Fume H

39、oods排風(fēng)機(jī) Blowers實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái) Laboratory Furniture保管柜 Storage Cabinets實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)用附屬器具 Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments環(huán)境制御設(shè)施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices生物安全柜 Biohazard Safety Equipment廢水處理系統(tǒng) Waste Water Treatment試驗(yàn)動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)室 Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment環(huán)境實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)施 Research Faci

40、lities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities電磁波室隔音室恒溫室/恒溫恒濕室 Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低溫室 Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工氣候室 Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator動(dòng)物研究用高壓蒸汽滅菌裝置 Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research各種儀器中英文名稱儀器中文名稱 儀器英文名稱 英文縮寫 矢量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀 Vect

41、or Network Analyzer原子力顯微鏡 Atomic Force Microscopy AFM單晶衍射儀 Single Crystal Diffractometer 原子發(fā)射光譜儀 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì) UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-V

42、is 微波等離子體光譜儀 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光譜儀 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子熒光光譜儀 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman氣相色譜儀 Gas Chromatograph GC 高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liqui

43、d Chromatography HPLC 離子色譜儀 Ion Chromatograph 凝膠滲透色譜儀 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 體積排阻色譜 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射線熒光光譜儀 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射線衍射儀 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X熒光光譜儀 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 電子能譜儀 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能譜儀

44、Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 質(zhì)譜儀 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 ICP-MS ICP-MS 氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 電子順磁共振波譜儀 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 極譜儀 Polarograph 伏安儀 Voltammerter 自動(dòng)滴定儀 Automatic Titrator 電導(dǎo)儀 Conductivity Meter pH計(jì) pH Meter 水質(zhì)分析儀 Water Test Kits 電泳儀 Electrophoresis System 表面科學(xué) Surface Science 電子顯微鏡 Electr