北京市密云區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題

1、北京市密云區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在 給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Because deaf people can t hear, tliey have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This

2、 1, (call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because tliey can't hear their own voices. 2,，it is possible with special training. According 3. many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of communicating is with sign language.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

3、在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在 給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Henry was a good speaker and writer and decide to put these talents to use insupport of his cause.主(additional), he mailed copies of his book to governmental leaders throughout Europe. Four men from the Geneva Public Welfare Society joined Henry and org

4、anized a conference on the topic in 1863. Thirty six people 5. (represent) fourteen European governments attended it, 6. became known as the Geneva Convention.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在 給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Van Gogh has a lot of famous 7. (painting), Wheatfield with Partridge (鵬鴿)is o

5、ne of them. We see fields 史(color) in gold, blue sky and white clouds. A partridge 9. (fly) from the field and disappears. It symbolizes freedom and wideness. 10. (look) at this painting, you feel as if yoifre right next to the field. Van Gogh painted this wheat field while he lived in the city of P

6、aris.二、完形填空A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role 11 played in your life. Little 12 I know you were saving every penny you earned to go to 13school.I cannot thank you

7、enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 14piles of law books. I was 15. Why were you doing 16 I do memorizingtextbooks and studying for 17? When you said you were in law school, I was morepuz

8、zled. I didn't know Morns 18 be lawyers too. Ybu smiled and said, In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was, that statement 19 ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the 20 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad. while still being a _ 21 and a Mom of fiv

9、e kids. I was exhausted just watching you22 .With your wordsof wisdom in my 23 mind. I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 24.1 set out to live my life filled with 25, seeing endless possibilities forpersonal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 26 found m

10、yself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I 27 strength every time I said, "Yes, I'll try that.”Encouraged by your 28,1 have forged ahead (毅然前行)with my life s journey,less afraid to

11、 make mistakes, and 29 meeting each challenge. You 30 it, and now I'm doing it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.11. A. studyingB. runningC. shootingD. modeling12. A. didB. doC. haveD. has13. A. businessB. lawC. fashionD. medical14. A. atB. toC. uponD. under15. A. amusedB

12、. wonicdC. puzzledD. disappointed16. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where17. A. rolesB. testsC. positionsD. shows18. A. couldB. ought toC. needD. must19. A. fellB. stoppedC. keptD. beat20. A. choicesB. chancesC. changesD. challenges21. A. professorB. modelC. reporterD. doctor22. A. in dangerB. in actionC.

13、 in troubleD. in charge23. A. weakB. powerfulC. youthfulD. empty24. A. opened upB. closed downC. went byD. came back25. A. sadnessB. hardshipC. harmonyD. hope26. A. constantlyB. shortlyC. hardlyD. nearly27. A. offeredB. madeC. acquiredD. refused28. A. descriptionB. praiseC. statementD. introduction2

14、9. A. secretlyB. eagerlyC. carelesslyD. curiously30. A. readB. consideredC. correctedD. did三、閱讀選擇Beijing Daxing Airport is Finally OpenBeijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international aiiport of Be

15、ijing along with Beijing Capital International airport. The airporfs design is pioneering while its location on Daxing District (the southern suburbs of Beijing) is perfect in order to serve the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega-airport hub (大型樞紐機(jī)場)is expec

16、ted to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and reach an outstanding 100 million in the future.How big is Daxing Airport?The gigantic Daxing Airport, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname “Starfish”, has enormous dimensions. There are 4 runways at present (with the

17、 hope of becoming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building (航站樓)covering a 700,000m2 area while the ground transportation centre extends to 80.000m2.How many nmways does Daxing Airport have?For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways* size is impress

18、ive while the airport stands are suitable both for one twin-aisle (雙通道)and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620.000 flights every year.Who designed Daxing Airport?Daxing Airport's terminal building is the impressive out

19、come of the cooperation betweenADP Ingeni(5rie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid (ZHA) who tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's need

20、s.How much did Daxing Airport cost?The construction of the mega-airport, which is expected to eventually become the busiest airport in the world, cost an unsuiprisingly large amount. The Chinese government is estimated to have paid about US $17,47 billion for this great project.31. Daxing Airport is

21、 built.A. to serve Beijing, Hebei and TianjinB. only for the Chinese capital BeijingC. as the second biggest airport in the worldD. to handle up to 45 million passengers per year32. What did the Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertake?A. The nmways.B. The airport stand.C. The terminal building.D. T

22、he commercial terminal.33 . What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Daxing Airport.B To inform how Daxing Airport was built.C. To attract people to visit Daxing Airport.D. To discuss importance of Daxing Airport.The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching、and I d been in an argum

23、ent with a friend. Her words still hurt: "The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can t you see things from my pomt of view?shook my head stiibbomly-and felt the ache in my tooth. Fd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was r

24、eally unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.If you come by riglit now." the receptionist said, "the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I

25、began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?In the dentist's office, I sat do7rli and looked aroimd. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed

26、my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she lauglied and said, Donx worry. The dentist is very good.”How long do I have o wait for him?'! asked impatiently.“Come on. he is coining. Just lie down and relax. And eiijoy the artwork/ die assistant said.

27、4 The artwork?" I was puzzled.The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it :on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!34. Which of the following be

28、st describes the author s feeling that morning?A. Cheerful.B. Nervous.C. Upset.D. Satisfied.35 . What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentist s agreemg to treat her at very short notice.B. Tlie dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.C. Tlie surroundiiigs of the den

29、tist's office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.36. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last.B. Because the assistant kept comforting her.C. Because she could relax in the chainD. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.37. What did the author lean from her e

30、xperience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for one s friendC. Put oneself in other's shoesD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.The Legend （傳說）of Kung FuAccording to a legend, in the fifth century; an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a serie

31、s of exercises, or forms, inspired by the movement of animals. These forms became the basis of the style of fighting known as Kung Fu. Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self-defense and in war. With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.In Dengfeng today, ten kilomete

32、rs from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts （武術(shù)）schools with more than 50,000 students. Students come to the schools for a variety of reasons. Some hope to become movie stars. Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force. A few are sent by the

33、ir parents to learn self-control and hard work.Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng. Recently, he was offered an important role in a Kung Fu movie. It could have been good publicity for his school. However, he did not accept. He doesn't agree with how Kung Fu is often shown

34、 in movies. He feels they show too much violence.Unlike many large schools, which teach acrobatics （特技）and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students traditional Kung Fu forms. He teaches them the way his master a Shaolin legend taught him. But attracting new students to this style of Kung Fu has become a

35、problem. Hu is afraid his art will soon die out. He has to remind his students that Kung Fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.Hu's students have little. Tliey sleep in uiilieated rooms and tram outside no matter what the teneratiire. Tliey hit trees witli their bare hands and take turn

36、s sittmg on each other 's shoulders to build leg strength. Why such hardship? To master Kung Fu, they must learn respect, and how to 'eat bitterness5", a Mandarin （普通話）expression meaiiuig to endure suffering”. The life of a Shaolui master. Hu teaches, is not easy or attractive.Master Hu

37、 is in a difficult position. For old traditions to survive, the young must learn. Gradually. he had begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic Kung Fu forms, hoping to attract new students. Then, maybe, he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way

38、.38. What is true about Kung Fu?A. It's over 17 centiiries old.B. It was traditionally used for fighting.C. It was introduced to China from Tliailand.D. It was originally designed to entertain people.39. What is the purpose of the third paragraph?A. To show why Hu teaches acrobatics and kickboxi

39、ng.B. To convince people that they can be rich and famous.C. To explain the challenges traditional Kung Fu schools face.D. To show how Hu's ideas about Kung Fu are different from other teachers.40. In the fifth paragraph, the luiderliiied words endure suffering , mean.A stop the sufferingB. make

40、 someone sufferC. survive the sufferingD. make the suffering worse41. Why does the passage mention Hu Zhengshcng?A. He is a Kung Fu student learning kickboxing.B. He is a Kung Fu master preserving old traditions.C. He is the man who introduced Kung Fu to China.D. He is a famous actor in an exciting

41、Kung Fu movie.The Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）fire has been put out. but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity tliat we cannot see die damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least

42、 one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is al

43、ready quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1

44、990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, enguieers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely pop

45、ular, the digital replica or digital copy has great pratical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without stan

46、ding near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000. a virtual tour of the Great Wall became ver)r popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the followin

47、g years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in th

48、e future > but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.42. Which of the following statement is tnie?A. The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame.B. Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Danie.C. The damaged parts of Not

49、re Dame have already been repaired.D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.43. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?A.Scan the photos of thebuildingsB.Build 3D models of fullsize.C.Improve the technology needed.D.Measure all the part

50、s exactly.44. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance? A.By comparison.B.By listing data.C.By giving examples.D.By classification.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Damage of Notre DameB - The Value of Digital ReplicaC. VR Technology Helps Repair the C

51、ultural RelicsD. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings四、七選五Time ManagementWhat tune is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don't know for sure, it s very likely that you can find out. 46, ; there may be clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen； or mayb

52、e you're ndmg m a car that has a clock m the dashboard （儀表板）.47. even if you don't have a timepiece of some sort nearby. Hiunans have ail mtemal clock that regulates the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily

53、functions.48. . Even if we ignore it, it's still going by tickuig away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour So the main issue iii iismg your time well is, "Who 's in charge?” 49. . Or we can take control of it and make it our partner.By taking control of how you spend your

54、time、you 11 increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.The aim of time management is not to schedule ever）r moment so we beco

55、me slaves of timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. 50. . Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.A. We are the master of timeB Your body keeps its own beatC. You

56、can find timepiece everywhereD. There may be a watch on your wristE.Time is something from which we can't escapeF.Instead, the aim is to inform us how we use timeG.We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy五、選用適當(dāng)?shù)脝卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有兩個多余短語。speed upin placeconsist ofapart fro

57、mahead oflose sight ofmake a difference51. Water hydrogen and oxygen.52. She likes everything before she starts work.53. a few words, I don't know any French at all.54. Remarkably, they finished their project two weeks schedule.55 W'd better, otherwise we won't be able to finish the task

58、 before we get off work.六、提綱類作文56 .你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國四大名著中的紅樓夢和三國 演義很感興趣，請你給他回信，向他推薦其中一部作品。信中內(nèi)容包括：1 .你的推薦理由；2 .介紹書中你喜歡的一個人物。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60。3 .開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:紅樓夢：A Dream in Red Mansions三國演義：Romance of the Three KingdomsDear Jim,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese Four Great Classical Novels,I am looking forward to your view of this book.Yours.Li Hua參考答案1. is called2. However3. to【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了失聰者的交流方式一一通過看說話人的嘴型和通過手語。1 .考