學(xué)術(shù)論文文獻(xiàn)閱讀與機(jī)助漢英翻譯智慧樹知到答案2024年重慶大學(xué)

學(xué)術(shù)論文文獻(xiàn)閱讀與機(jī)助漢英翻譯重慶大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

我們俗稱的“十大情報(bào)源”不包括以下哪組文獻(xiàn)類型（

）

A:圖書、期刊、會(huì)議文獻(xiàn)、學(xué)位論文B:衛(wèi)星資料、電子地圖C:政府出版物、公司產(chǎn)品資料、科技報(bào)告、技術(shù)檔案D:專利文獻(xiàn)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文獻(xiàn)

答案:B如果我們想要訪問(wèn)Springer數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，應(yīng)該在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)導(dǎo)航的“按字順瀏覽”里點(diǎn)擊字母（

）

A:FB:TC:WD:S

答案:D以下屬于大學(xué)出版社的是（

）

A:CambridgeUniversityPress和OxfordUniversityPressB:ElsevierC:SpringerNatureD:Clarivate

答案:A查詢期刊影響因子的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是（

）

A:PublonsB:KopernioC:JournalCitationReports,JCRD:EssentialScienceIndicators,ESI

答案:CWebofScience核心合集包括的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有（

）

A:SSCIB:SCIC:CPCI-SD:CPCI-SSHE:A&HCI

答案:ABCDE信息檢索的基本過(guò)程包括哪6個(gè)步驟（

）

A:分析課題B:確定檢索詞C:整理和分析檢索結(jié)果D:上機(jī)檢索E:構(gòu)造檢索式F:選擇數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

答案:ABCDEF構(gòu)造檢索式的時(shí)候，以下哪個(gè)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的（

）

A:用and聯(lián)接不同概念的檢索詞B:用not排除不需要的詞語(yǔ)C:用截詞符來(lái)限制詞語(yǔ)之間的相對(duì)位置關(guān)系D:用or聯(lián)接同一概念的檢索詞

答案:C有一種文獻(xiàn)能幫助我們了解國(guó)際上某領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀、水平和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，了解某個(gè)理論的淵源及演進(jìn)過(guò)程，以及了解某個(gè)課題有什么人在研究，達(dá)到什么水平、存在什么不足以及正在向什么方向發(fā)展等，這種文獻(xiàn)類型是（

）

A:Review綜述B:Article論文C:Letter快訊D:MeetingAbstract會(huì)議摘要

答案:A關(guān)于ESI高被引論文（HighlyCitedPaper），哪個(gè)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的（

）

A:高被引論文指的是“過(guò)去10年中發(fā)表的論文,被引用次數(shù)在同年同學(xué)科發(fā)表的論文中進(jìn)入全球前1%”的論文B:高被引論文在WebofScience里是用一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)杯的圖標(biāo)來(lái)表示C:高被引論文每2個(gè)月更新一次D:高被引論文指的是“過(guò)去2年中所發(fā)表的論文，在最近2個(gè)月中其影響力排在某學(xué)科前0.1%的論文”

答案:D常用的全文獲取方式包括以下哪些（

）

A:圖書館的館藏資源B:通過(guò)論文中的EMAIL向作者本人索取C:網(wǎng)絡(luò)的OA資源D:文獻(xiàn)傳遞和館際互借

答案:ABCD

第二章測(cè)試

其它文獻(xiàn)管理軟件中文獻(xiàn)可否導(dǎo)入Mendeley？

A:不可直接導(dǎo)入B:可以導(dǎo)入且操作簡(jiǎn)單C:可直接導(dǎo)入D:可以導(dǎo)入但操作比較復(fù)雜

答案:CMendeley軟件可否直接進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)閱讀？

A:可以進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的文獻(xiàn)瀏覽B:可以進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)閱讀但不可記筆記C:不可進(jìn)行，僅可進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)管理D:可以進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)閱讀且可以記筆記

答案:D當(dāng)使用通過(guò)pdf文檔識(shí)別導(dǎo)入文獻(xiàn)時(shí)，第一步如何操作？

A:直接在Endnote中打開pdf文件B:直接在Endnote中添加附件C:都不對(duì)D:將pdf文檔移入文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中

答案:DMendeley中文獻(xiàn)管理功能主要在哪一板塊？

A:MylibraryB:FavoritesC:UnsortedD:ALLDocuments

答案:A在Endnote個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理方面，視頻中介紹了該方面的幾種功能？

A:3種B:4種C:5種D:6種

答案:B視頻中提到的第三種Endnote文獻(xiàn)導(dǎo)入方式是：

A:直接從網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)識(shí)別導(dǎo)入B:聯(lián)機(jī)檢索下載C:手動(dòng)輸入D:通過(guò)pdf文檔識(shí)別導(dǎo)入

答案:D視頻中提到Mendeley中如何按照作者查看文獻(xiàn)？

A:點(diǎn)擊左下方作者姓名B:在ALLdocuments一欄中按作者姓氏首字母排序C:專門給每個(gè)作者設(shè)一個(gè)文件夾D:都是對(duì)的

答案:AEndnote手動(dòng)輸入文獻(xiàn)后

A:還需導(dǎo)入附件B:數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中會(huì)直接生成相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)C:還需從線上數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中導(dǎo)入文獻(xiàn)D:都是對(duì)的

答案:A從網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)導(dǎo)入的方法是所有數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)都支持的嗎？

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B下載Endnote之后如何在電腦中導(dǎo)入?yún)⒖嘉墨I(xiàn)？

A:無(wú)法導(dǎo)入B:點(diǎn)擊引用后導(dǎo)入C:word文檔第一排所有選項(xiàng)最后有Endnote導(dǎo)入

答案:C

第三章測(cè)試

Thenormaltype(s)ofacademicpaperare(is)：

A:DissertationB:CoursepaperC:Journalpapers

D:Proposal

答案:ABCThenormallengthofBookreviewis：

A:3500-4000B:2500-3000C:1500-2000D:4500-5000

答案:CBothliteraturereviewandbookreportbelongto：

A:journalpaperB:dissertationC:researchpaperD:coursepaper

答案:ATheprocessofreadingpaperis：

A:followingtheorderofthepaperB:title-conclusion-abstract-charts-introduction-results-discussion-methods

C:title-abstract-conclusion-charts-introduction-results-discussion-methods

D:title-abstract-conclusion-charts-introduction-discussion-result-methods

答案:CThemainstructure(s)ofresearchpaperare(is)：

A:ConclusionB:methodsC:introductionD:Results，Discussion

答案:ABCDWhatisthemainaimofresearcharticle?

A:summariesandcommentsonanewlypublishedacademicbookB:summaries,reviewsandcommentstheresearchtrends,themajordiscoveries,significantfindings,theleadingopinionsonaparticularsubject.

C:analyzingordiscussingresearchespreviouslypublishedbyothersD:analyzingaperspectiveorarguesapoint

答案:D

Whatisthemainaimofbookreview?

A:summaries,reviewsandcommentstheresearchtrends,themajordiscoveries,significantfindings,theleadingopinionsonaparticularsubjectB:summariesandcommentsonanewlypublishedacademicbookC:analyzingordiscussingresearchespreviouslypublishedbyothersD:analyzingaperspectiveorarguesapoint

答案:B

Whatisthemainaimofliteraturereview?

A:analyzingaperspectiveorarguesapointB:analyzingordiscussingresearchespreviouslypublishedbyothersC:summaries,reviewsandcommentstheresearchtrends,themajordiscoveries,significantfindings,theleadingopinionsonaparticularsubjectD:summariesandcommentsonanewlypublishedacademicbook

答案:CWhatisthemainaimofreview?

A:summariesandcommentsonanewlypublishedacademicbookB:summaries,reviewsandcommentstheresearchtrends,themajordiscoveries,significantfindings,theleadingopinionsonaparticularsubjectC:

analyzingaperspectiveorarguesapointD:analyzingordiscussingresearchespreviouslypublishedbyothers

答案:D

TheletterMinIMRDrefersto

A:ResultsB:IntroductionC:discussion

D:methods

答案:D

第四章測(cè)試

Whatcanthestructureofdiscussionandconclusionsectionbethoughtofas?

A:aninvertedtriangleB:

asquare

C:anuprighttriangle

答案:CWhatisthefirstmoveinmethodpart?

A:EstablishingcredibilityB:Describingthestudy

C:ContextualizingStudyMethods

答案:CWhatisthesecondmoveinmethodpart?

A:ContextualizingStudyMethods

B:Describingthestudy

C:Establishingcredibility

答案:BWhatisthethirdmoveinmethodpart?

A:ContextualizingStudyMethods

B:Describingthestudy

C:Establishingcredibility

答案:CWhichoneisbelongtofigure?

A:text

B:picture

C:table

答案:BWhichfeatureisbelongtopiechart?

A:ThefigureshowtrendortendencyduringacertainperiodoftimeB:ThefigurecanbedrawneitherverticallyorhorizontallyC:

Thefigureispresentedinpercentages

答案:CWhatthetable’sforminAPAstyle?

A:Four-linetableB:Three-linetableC:Five-linetable

答案:BWhereisthetitleofthetable?

A:RightabovethetableB:

RightbelowthetableC:Onthetable’srightside

答案:AWhichsection(s)is(are)thebodypartofthewholeresearchpaper?

A:IntroductionsectionB:Method,ResultandDiscussionsections

C:Conclusionsection

答案:BWhatisLinL,H,Cthreeelements?

A:Astatementthatlocatesthefigure/sortable/swheretheresultscanbefound.B:StatementsthathighlightthemostimportantfindingsC:

Statementsthatcommentontheresults.

答案:A

第五章測(cè)試

請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。原文為“中國(guó)在任何情況之下決不首先使用核武器。”，在以下A和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。

A.At

no

time

China

will

be

the

first

to

use

nuclear

weapons.B.At

no

time

will

China

be

the

first

to

use

nuclear

weapons.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。“過(guò)去向我們學(xué)習(xí)的人，現(xiàn)在反而超過(guò)了我們，這對(duì)我們確實(shí)是一種鞭策。”在以下A和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Itwasarealchallengethatpeoplewhohadlearnedfrom

us

now

excelled

us.B.People

who

had

learned

from

us

now

excelled

us.

It

was

a

real

challenge.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！氨竟s須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.This

convention

should

be

subjectto

the

ratification

or

acceptance

by

the

signatory

states.B.This

convention

should

be

bound

by

the

ratification

or

acceptance

by

the

signatory

states.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！傲_馬是建在七山之上的城市，擁有大小500座教堂。”在以下A和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Rome

was

located

on

seven

hills

with

big

and

small

five

hundred

churches.B.Rome

was

located

on

seven

hills

with

500

churches,big

and

small.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！耙粋€(gè)人的工作，究竟是三分成績(jī)七分錯(cuò)誤，還是七分成績(jī)?nèi)皱e(cuò)誤，必須有個(gè)根本的估價(jià)?！币韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Wemusthaveafundamentalevaluationofaperson’sworkandestablishwhetherhisachievementsamountto30percentandhismistakesto70percent，orwhetherhisachievementsamountto70percentandhismistakesto30percent.B.Wemusthaveafundamentalevaluationofaperson’sworkandestablishwhetherhisachievementsamountto30percentandhismistakesto70percent,orviceversa.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:APart2:以下譯文中，三個(gè)來(lái)自機(jī)器翻譯，一個(gè)是人工翻譯。請(qǐng)選出人工翻譯譯文。1）本文分析提供了測(cè)算中國(guó)工業(yè)企業(yè)產(chǎn)能利用率歷史數(shù)據(jù)的思路與路徑，據(jù)此進(jìn)行的產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩監(jiān)測(cè)有利于更好揭示中國(guó)工業(yè)部門產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩的周期演變及其內(nèi)在機(jī)制。

A:ThispaperprovidesanideaandpathforestimatingthehistoricaldataofChina'sindustrialenterprises'capacityutilizationrate,andthemonitoringofexcesscapacitybasedonthisishelpfultobetterrevealtheperiodicevolutionofChina'sindustrialsector'sexcesscapacityanditsinternalmechanism.B:ThispaperprovidesamethodforestimatingthehistoricaldataofChineseindustrialenterprises’capacityutilizationrate,andtheovercapacitymonitoringbasedthereoncanhelpbetterrevealthecyclicevolutionandinternalmechanismofovercapacityinChina’sindustrialsector.C:TheanalysisofthispaperprovidesthethinkingandpathtomeasurethehistoricaldataofthecapacityutilizationrateofChina'sindustrialenterprises,andtheovercapacitymonitoringbasedonthisisconducivetobetterrevealingtheperiodicevolutionandinternalmechanismofovercapacityinChina'sindustrialsectors.D:ThispaperprovidestheideasandpathsformeasuringthehistoricaldataofChina'sindustrialenterprises'capacityutilizationrate.TheovercapacitymonitoringbasedonthiswillhelptobetterrevealthecyclicalevolutionofChina'sindustrialsectorovercapacityanditsinternalmechanism.

答案:B2）伴隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入工業(yè)化、城市化高速發(fā)展的階段，霧霾現(xiàn)象大量出現(xiàn)在我國(guó)廣大城市及其周邊地區(qū)，被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的面臨的重大現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題之一。

A:

AlongwiththestageofChina'seconomyenteringtherapiddevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization,thesmogphenomenonhasappearedinmanycitiesinChinaanditssurroundingareas,andisconsideredtobeoneofthemajorpracticalproblemsfacingthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'ssocialeconomy.B:WiththerapiddevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanizationofChina'seconomy,hazeappearsinalargenumberofcitiesandtheirsurroundingareas,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemajorrealisticproblemsfacingthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'ssocialeconomy.C:

WithChina'seconomyenteringthestageofrapidindustrializationandurbanization,smogphenomenonappearsinalargenumberofcitiesandtheirsurroundingareasinChina.ItisconsideredtobeoneofthemajorpracticalproblemsfacingChina'ssustainablesocialandeconomicdevelopment.

D:AsChinahasseenrapidindustrializationandurbanization,smogprevailsinalargenumberofChinesecitiesandtheirsurroundingareas,andisconsideredoneofthemajorproblemsthreateningChina’ssocialandeconomicsustainability.

答案:D3）企業(yè)在對(duì)市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷渠道的設(shè)計(jì)和構(gòu)建時(shí)，一方面，應(yīng)考慮選擇合理的營(yíng)銷渠道，另一方面，還應(yīng)選擇同實(shí)力雄厚、信譽(yù)度高的企業(yè)進(jìn)行合作，建立長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)固的分銷合作關(guān)系。

A:Whendesigningandconstructingmarketingchannels,ontheonehand,enterprisesshouldconsiderchoosingreasonablemarketingchannels,ontheotherhand,theyshouldalsochoosetocooperatewithenterpriseswithstrongstrengthandhighcredibilitytoestablishlong-termandstabledistributioncooperationrelationship.B:Whendesigningandconstructingmarketingchannels,enterprisesshould,ontheonehand,considerchoosingreasonablemarketingchannels;ontheotherhand,theyshouldalsochoosetocooperatewithenterpriseswithstrongstrengthandhighcredibilitytoestablishlong-termandstabledistributioncooperationrelations.C:Whendesigningandbuildingmarketingchannels,enterprisesshouldconsideringchoosing

appropriatechannels.Ontheotherhand,theyshouldchoosetoestablishlong-termandstabledistributionpartnershipwithpowerfulandcrediblecompanies.D:Whendesigningandconstructingmarketingchannels,enterprisesshouldconsiderchoosingreasonablemarketingchannels.Ontheotherhand,theyshouldalsochoosetocooperatewithenterpriseswithstrongstrengthandhighcredibilitytoestablishlong-termstabledistributioncooperation.

答案:C常見的文獻(xiàn)管理軟件包括

A:MendeleyB:EndNoteC:PhotoshopD:NoteExpress

答案:ABD4）高收入群體和低收入群體是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的決策主體，各自決定是否接受這個(gè)環(huán)保項(xiàng)目，并根據(jù)效用最大化原則做出有利于自身的最優(yōu)決策。

A:Thehigh-incomegroupandthelow-incomegrouparetwoindependentdecision-makers.Theydecidewhethertoaccepttheenvironmentalprotectionprojectornot,andmakethebestdecisionforthemselvesaccordingtotheprincipleofmaximumutility.B:High-incomegroupsandlow-incomegroupsaretwoindependentdecision-makingbodies,eachofwhichdecideswhethertoacceptthisenvironmentalprotectionprojectandmakeoptimaldecisionsthatarebeneficialtothemselvesaccordingtotheprincipleofutilitymaximization.C:Thehigh-incomeandlow-incomegroupsaretwoseparatedecision-makers.Theydecidewhethertheywillaccepttheenvironmentalprotectionprojectontheirownandmakeoptimumdecisionsforthemselvesaccordingtotheprincipleofmaximumutility.D:Thehigh-incomegroupandthelow-incomegrouparetwoindependentdecision-makingsubjects.Theydecidewhethertoacceptthisenvironmentalprotectionprojectornotandmakethebestdecisionforthemselvesaccordingtotheprincipleofutilitymaximization.

答案:C

第六章測(cè)試

請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！疤岣攥F(xiàn)有耕地單位面積產(chǎn)量有潛力?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Increasingtheyieldperunitareaontheexistingcultivatedlandhaspotential.B.Thereispotentialforincreasingtheyieldperunitareaontheexistingcultivatedland.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B以下哪幾種手法是譯前編輯常用技巧？

A:跨句邏輯B:轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)態(tài)C:分設(shè)主語(yǔ)

D:轉(zhuǎn)變謂語(yǔ)

答案:ABCD分設(shè)主語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)處理以下哪些語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題？

A:無(wú)主句B:主語(yǔ)漂浮C:第一分句過(guò)長(zhǎng)D:句子冗長(zhǎng)

答案:BC在中文里，一個(gè)主語(yǔ)帶多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)的句子十分常見。采用轉(zhuǎn)變謂語(yǔ)這一技巧，可以將某些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下哪三種形式？

A:獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)B:

介詞短語(yǔ)C:不定時(shí)短語(yǔ)

D:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)

答案:BCD在漢譯英時(shí)，可以使用以詞定時(shí)的方法來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。請(qǐng)選出以下可以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的詞匯？

A:現(xiàn)在B:過(guò)C:長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)D:了

答案:CD請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！爸袊?guó)始終不渝地奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策，中國(guó)對(duì)外政策的最高宗旨是和平?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Chinaunswervinglypursuitsanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace,Chinatakespeaceastheultimategoalofitsforeignpolicy.B.Chinaunswervinglypursuitsanindependentforeignpolicyofpeaceandtakespeaceastheultimategoalofitsforeignpolicy.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。“日子很快過(guò)去了，她的做工絲毫沒(méi)有松懈，食物不論，力氣是不惜的?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Dayspassedquickly.Shewentonworkingashardasever,notcaringwhatsheate,neversparingherself.B.Dayspassedquickly．Shewentonworkingashardasever,notcaringwhatsheate,neversparingherstrength.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！凹磳⒌絹?lái)的21世紀(jì)是人類開發(fā)利用海洋的新世紀(jì)?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Inthecoming21stcenturymankindwillhavenewopportunitiestodevelopandutilizetheocean.B.Thecoming21stcenturyisanewcenturywhichthemankindwillhavenewopportunitiestodevelopandutilizetheocean.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該是枯燥的死記硬背，而應(yīng)該充滿樂(lè)趣?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.StudyingEnglishshouldbefullofhappiness,notjustdryrotememorization.B.StudyingEnglishshouldnotbejustdryrotememorization,butbefullofhappiness.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！拔覀兊哪繕?biāo)是把中國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國(guó)。”在以下A和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。

A.OurgoalistobuildChinaintoasocialist,modernpowerfulcountry.B.OurgoalistobuildChinaintoamodern,powerfulsocialistcountry.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第七章測(cè)試

以下哪些是譯后編輯常見的錯(cuò)誤類型？

A:譯文選詞錯(cuò)誤B:命名實(shí)體問(wèn)題C:詞序不對(duì)D:數(shù)量詞問(wèn)題

答案:ABCD崔啟亮、雷學(xué)發(fā)（2016）根據(jù)客戶使用文本的目的和對(duì)文本譯文質(zhì)量的期望，將文本劃分為以下哪幾個(gè)層次？

A:出版級(jí)B:常規(guī)級(jí)C:參考級(jí)D:交流級(jí)

答案:ABC請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！鞍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)并不是因?yàn)槿剂虾谋M而停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Theenginestoppednotbecausethefuelwasusedup.B.Theenginedidn’tstopbecausethefuelwasusedup.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。“我已經(jīng)提前完成了交給我的工作，他也提前完成了交給他的工作?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Ihavefulfilledmyassignedworkaheadofschedule,andsohashe.B.Ihavefulfilledmyassignedworkaheadofschedule,andhehasalsofulfilledhisassignedworkaheadofschedule.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！稗r(nóng)村發(fā)展的問(wèn)題就是在這樣的基礎(chǔ)上提出來(lái)的?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Theissueofcountrysidedevelopmenthasraisedonsuchabasis.B.Theissueofcountrysidedevelopmenthasbeenraisedonsuchabasis.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。“要提倡科學(xué)，靠科學(xué)才有希望?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Wemustpromotescience,forthatiswhereourhopeliesB.Wemustpromotescience,thatiswhereourhopelies.(…,forthatis…)

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。“人們喜愛這位美國(guó)當(dāng)代優(yōu)秀作家?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.PeoplelovethisAmericancontemporaryoutstandingwriter.B.PeoplelovethisoutstandingcontemporaryAmericanwriter.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！安皇悄憔褪俏乙鲞@個(gè)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.EitheryouorIaregoingtocarryoutthenewexperiment.(EitheryouorIamcarrying….)B.EitheryouorIamgoingtocarryoutthenewexperiment.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！坝?jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于社會(huì)主義，資本主義也有計(jì)劃；市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義，社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)。”在以下A和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Aplannedeconomyisnotequivalenttosocialism,becausethereisplanningundercapitalismtoo;amarketeconomyisnotcapitalism,becausetherearemarketsundersocialismtoo.B.Aplannedeconomyisnotequivalenttosocialism,thereisplanningundercapitalismtoo;amarketeconomyisnotcapitalism,therearemarketsundersocialismtoo.(…,becausethereisplanningundercapitalismtoo;…,becausetherearemarketsundersocialismtoo.)

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！啊拔飿O必反”，錯(cuò)誤成了堆，光明就會(huì)到來(lái)。”在以下A和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.“Thingsturnintotheiroppositeswhentheyreachtheextreme”;mistakespileup,lightisnotfaroff.

(…;whenmistakespileup,…)B.“Thingsturnintotheiroppositeswhentheyreachtheextreme”;whenmistakespileup,lightisnotfaroff.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第八章測(cè)試

請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！般@石湖風(fēng)景秀麗，是這個(gè)城市的幾大景點(diǎn)之一?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.TheDiamondLake,notingforitsbeautifulscenery,wasregardedasoneoftheoutstandingviewsofthecity.B.TheDiamondLake,notedforitsbeautifulscenery,wasregardedasoneoftheoutstandingviewsofthecity.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！皼](méi)有科技知識(shí)要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義是不可能的?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Withoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyisimpossibletobuildsocialism.B.Withoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,itisimpossibletobuildsocialism.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！袄夏耆擞虚L(zhǎng)處，但也有很大的弱點(diǎn)——老年人容易固執(zhí)，因此老年人也要有點(diǎn)自覺(jué)性。”在以下A和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Oldpeoplehavestrengthsbutalsogreatweaknesses—theyareeasytobestubborn,forexample.So,theyshouldbeawareofthat.B.Oldpeoplehavestrengthsbutalsogreatweaknesses—theyareeasytobestubborn,forexample—andtheyshouldbeawareofthat.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！耙幻?duì)員跌入火山湖中，差點(diǎn)被淹死?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Ateammemberfellintothevolcaniclakeandnarrowlyescapedtobedrowned.B.Ateammemberfellintothevolcaniclakeandnarrowlyescapedfrombeingdrowned.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。“法國(guó)洞穴探險(xiǎn)家伯杰是一位洞穴探險(xiǎn)的狂熱愛好者。”在以下A和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，B版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.Frenchpotholer,Berger,isamaniaforcaveexploration.B.Frenchpotholer,Berger,hasamaniaforcaveexploration.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！拔覀円呀?jīng)在南極建立了一個(gè)基地?！痹谝韵翧和B兩個(gè)譯文版本中，A版譯文更符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、意思更接近原文的譯文。A.WehavesetupabaseattheSouthPole.B.WehavesetupabasisattheSouthPole.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B請(qǐng)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)?！皣?guó)美、大中、蘇寧等家電連鎖對(duì)所售商品實(shí)行了明碼標(biāo)價(jià)。”