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1、小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)(一)-名詞名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分??蓴?shù)名詞可用數(shù)字來計算,有單、復(fù)數(shù) 形式,不可數(shù)名詞不能用數(shù)字來計算,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況,直接在名詞后加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, foot-foots2.以s. x. sh. ch吉尾的詞, 在詞尾力口-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾得詞,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies4.以“f或fe” 結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:kn
2、ife-knives,wife-wives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n,mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheeppeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_him_ this_her_watch_ child_thatphoto_ day_ sandwich_ boy_dress_
3、 tooth_sheep_ box_man_ woman_ toy_ family _下面就時間概念的介詞用法做一簡要介紹和比較。1.at(1)表示時間概念的某一個點。(在具體的某一時刻和時段等)。at night at 6:00(2)表示在某一具體地點(小地點)。女口at the bus stop ,at home2.on(1)在.上面(表面接觸;長在上面)。女口on the chair,on the(2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on Monday ,on Tueday moring3.in(1). 在里面。如:in the box(2)在一段時間里。如:in the mori ng(
4、3)在某一年份、季節(jié)、月份。如:in 2019,in October,in summer(4). 在上(外來)如:There is a cat in the tree.4.after(1).在之后(時間)。如:I often play football school .(2)在.后面(位置)。如:I can run after you .口訣(時間介詞)年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in。 要說某日上下午,用on換in才能行。 午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯。at也用在時分前, 說“差”可要用上to, 說“過”只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記, 莫讓歲月空
5、蹉跎??谠E(方位介詞)in在.里,out在.夕卜,在旁邊的是beside,靠近的為by,在. 上,under在.下,over在.上頭,below在底下。詞語練習(xí)小介詞treeon、介詞填空1、_ the school playground2、 _ Wednesday3、a lot _ fruit trees4、live _ _ a town5、look _ _ them 7、_ New Year 6、_ Christmas Day小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)(三)-代詞一、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞有主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前,賓 格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞有形容詞性與
6、名詞性的區(qū)別: 形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上詞, 名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymi ne你,你們youyou你的,你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他(她,它)們theythem他(她,它)們的theirtheirs二、指示代詞共有四個:this,that,these,those this和that用于指代單數(shù),these和those用 于指代復(fù)數(shù)。三、疑問代詞一般用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,常見的疑問代詞有who(誰),when什么時候)
7、,where(哪里),what(什么),how(怎樣),which(哪一個)等等。練習(xí)一填寫代詞表主格Iitwe賓格youthem形容詞性物主代詞hisyour名詞性物主代詞hers二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No,itnsot _ . ( I )4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Loo
8、k! Those stamps are_. ( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _ ? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _.( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _arenhetre. ( they )12. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I l
9、ike _ very much. ( he )13._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )14.So many dogs.Letcsount _ . ( they )三、用am, is, are填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. You, he and I _ from China.6. Where _
10、your mother? She _ at home.7. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.8. Whose dress _ this?9. Whose socks _ they?10. That _ my red skirt.小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)(四)-形容詞形容詞比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則:構(gòu)成原級比較級最咼級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般詞尾加-er, -esttall longold smalltaller longerolder smallertallest longestoldest smallest以字母 e 結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,直接加-r,-stnice finel
11、argenicer finerlargernicest finestlargest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容 詞或副詞,如末尾只有一個輔音 字母,雙寫該字母,再加-er,-estbig hotfat thinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbiggesthottestfattestthinnest以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形 容詞或副詞,把 y 變?yōu)?i,再加-er,-estheavybusyearlyeasyheavierbusier earliereasierheaviest busiestearliest easiest不規(guī)則變化的形容詞:bad (原形)-worse (比較級
12、)-worst (最高級little / few (原形)less (比較級)-least (最高級)good (原形) -better(比較級)-best (最高級)(一)一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法;1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用,(alway, usually,sometime, n ever, every day, every wee,.女口:I get up at six every day我每天六點起床。2表示客觀現(xiàn)實和普遍的真理。如:The earth moves around the sun地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3.表示主語的特征、水平、職業(yè)、性格。女口:The s
13、ky is blue天空是藍(lán)色的。My mother is a teacher我媽媽是位老師。(二)一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:1. be動詞:1肯定句:主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。女口:He is not a worker他不是工人。3一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No,Im not.2.行為動詞:1肯定句:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。女口:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。(當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, i
14、t時, 要在動詞后加-s或-es。女口:Mary likes Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語)2否定句:主語+ do nt( does nt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。女口:I dont likebread.(當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does nt構(gòu)成否定句。女口:He does nt ofte n play)一般疑問句:Do ( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。 如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.。(三)一般現(xiàn)在時動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則:小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)(五)般現(xiàn)在時1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如口:l
15、ook-looks, play-plays2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,力口-es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies,fly-flies另外,還有一些特殊情況,需熟記。如:havehas般現(xiàn)在時用法練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchflystudydoteachhave一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n_ (have) dinner at home.2. Dan
16、iel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.3. We_ (not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick_(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.6. What_they ofte n_(do) on Saturdays?7. She_ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.8. The girl_ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I_(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There_ (be)
17、 some water in the bottle.11. Mike_(like) cooki ng.12. They_ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always_(do) your homework well.15. What day_(be) it today?- ItSsturday.16. 18. The child ofte n_(watch) TV in the eve ning.現(xiàn)在實行時現(xiàn)在實行時表示現(xiàn)在正在實行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的 活動或
18、現(xiàn)階段正在實行的動作?,F(xiàn)在實行時由be+動詞ing構(gòu)成1肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+動詞ing.女口:I am watching TV.2否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be not +動詞ing.如:I am not watching TV.3一般疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞+主語+動詞ing?女口:Are youwatching TV?Yes , I am./No,l am not.4特殊疑問句 基本結(jié)構(gòu):疑問詞+ be +主語+動詞ing?如:What are you doing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+ be +動詞ing?女如:Who is watching TV?動詞加ing(動詞現(xiàn)
19、在分詞)的變化規(guī)則動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成:動詞原形+ing,規(guī)則如下:一般情況下直接加ingthink-thi nki ngsleep-sleep ing send-sendingspeak-speak ing2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e,再加ingcome-coming make-making leave-leav ing have-hav ingtake-taking3以重讀閉音節(jié)(重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)) 結(jié)尾,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ingstop-stopp ingsit-sitti ngrun-runningskip-skippi ng這類詞還有:
20、get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, drop等。現(xiàn)在實行時專項練習(xí):一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_ run_ swim_make_stop_go_ like_ write_ read_ have_shop_sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _小現(xiàn)在實行時love_live_take_ come_ get_、用所給的動詞的準(zhǔn)確形式填空:1. The boy_( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls_ ( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother_ ( cook
21、)some n ice food now.4. What_ you_ ( do ) now?5. Look . They_ ( have) an En glish less on .6. ._Helen_ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .7. Look! the girls_ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gra ndma doing? She_ (liste n ) to music.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They are doing housework .改成否定句和一般疑問句)2.The students are
22、 cleaning the classroom .改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3.Inplaying the football in the playground .(對劃線部分實行提問)4.Tom is reading books.對劃線部分實行提問)小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)(七)一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存有的狀態(tài),也能夠表示打算、計劃或 準(zhǔn)備做某事。常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有:tomorrow, n ext day(week, mo nth,year),soont;he day after tomorrow(后天)等。一般將來時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu);肯定句:1主語+will+動詞原形
23、+其它.女口:I will go to the park tomorrow.2主語+be goi ng to +動詞原形+其它女口:I am going to go to the park tomorrow.be going to = willI will go to the park tomorrow. = I am going to go to the park tomorrow.否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are后加not,情態(tài)動詞will后加not(will not=wont例如:I willhave a pic nic this after noon. wongoing to
24、 have a pic nic this after noon.一般疑問句:把be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。I will go to the park tomorrow.Willyou go to the park tomorrow?特殊疑問句1.問人疑問詞為(Who)例口:fm going to New York soon.Wh6sgoing to New York soon.2.問某人要去干什么疑問詞為(What).例如:My father is going to watch TV this after noon.What is your f
25、ather going todo this after noon?3.問某人去哪里疑問詞為(where)Hes going to have a pic nic in the park.- Where is he going to have a picnic?4.問某人什么時候去疑問詞為(whe n)亠般將來例如:Shes going to go to bed at nineWhe n is she going to bed?將來時練習(xí):一、填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ have a pic nic with my frie nds.I_have a pic nic with my fr
26、ien ds.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_next Monday?I_ play basketball.What_ you do next Mo nday? I_play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_ your mother_ go shopping this_ ?Y es, she_ . She_ buy some fruit.二、按要求改寫句子。1.Nancy is going to dance.(改否定)Nancy_going to dan ce.2.Ill go to school.(改否定)I_go_ school
27、.3.Ingoing to get up at 6: 30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)to get up at 6 30tomorrow?4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30.(改一般疑問句)meet at the busstop at 1030.5.She is going to listen to music after school.(對戈U線部分提問)_ she_after school?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We_ (have) a pic nic this afternoon.
28、12. My brother_(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.3. Tom often _ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ (go) to school by bike.4. ItFsriday today. What _ she _ (do) this weekend?5. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.6. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)(八)一般過去式一般過去時表示過
29、去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存有的狀態(tài),也表示過去經(jīng)常 或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:yesterday , last year /mo nth/week/ nightjustno w,ago.一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu);謂語動詞為be動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定句:主語+be動詞過去式+其它女口:Mr Li was a teacher ten years ago.2否定句:主語+be動詞過去式+not+其它女口:女口:Mr Li was not a teacher ten years ago.3be動詞過去式+主語+其它女口:Was Mr Li a teacher ten years ago?一
30、般過去時be動詞的變化:1am禾口is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt2are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent3帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否 定句在was或were后加not, 般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。謂語動詞是實義動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定句:主語+動詞過去式+其它女口:Jim we nt home yesterday.2否定句:主語+didn +動詞原形?女口:Jim didn gohome yesterday.3一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形?女口:Did Jim go hom
31、e yesterday?4特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?女口:What did Jim do yesterday?當(dāng)疑問詞做主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:playplayed, cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:likeliked3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,先雙寫亠般過去時末尾的輔音字母,在加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am, is-was, are-were,
32、do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sin g-sa ng, put-put, make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drin k-dra nk, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習(xí)一、 寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ eat_ are_look_drink_
33、play_go_ make_ buy_does_dance_ worry_ask_see_watch_ win_do_ put_give_二、 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1_at school just now.2. He_ at the camp last week.3. We_stude nts two years ago.4. They_ on the farm a mome nt ago.5. Yang Ling_ eleve n years old last year.6. There_ an apple on the plate yesterday.三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He wa
34、s an English teacher.否定句:_ 般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_2. AIIthe students are very happy.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in the classroom.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_過去時練習(xí)一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He_ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat_ (eat) a bird last ni ght.3. We_ (have) a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy_ (pick) up oran
35、ges on the farm last week.5. I_(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother_ (cook) a n ice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls_ (sing) and_ (da nee) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photo s at t he Sports day.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答
36、:_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_過去時綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It_(be) Ben birthday last Friday.2. We all_ (have) a good time last ni ght.3. He_ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Hele n_ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes_n ewspapers,
37、but she_a book yesterday. (read)6. He_ _ football now, but they_basketball just now. (play)7. We_(go) to school on Sun day.小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)(九)-There be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are ;如有幾件物品,be動詞根據(jù)最近be動詞的那個名詞決定(就近原則0。3、there be句型的否定句在be動詞后加not ,一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)
38、到句首。4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:there be表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的使用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定 句或疑問句。6、and和or在there be句型中的使用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑 問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +介詞短語?How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +介詞短語?Fill in the blank with“have,has”“othr ereis , ther
39、eare”1. I_ a good father and a good mother.2. _a book on the desk.3. He_ a stamp.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_ _some dresses.6. They_ _ a nice garden.7. What doyou_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _ a map of the world on the wall11. My father_ a story-book.12.
40、_ a story-book on the table.13. _some maps on the wall.14. How many students_ in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、There_ _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ _ some people under the the big tree.4、There _ _ a picture and a map on the w
41、all.5、 _there any kites in the classroom?6、There _ _ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ _ four cups of coffee on the table.8. There _ a girl in the room.Fill in the blank with“have, has”1. Miss Li_ _ an English book2. He_ _a good friend.3. They_ _ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_
42、 _ a duck.6. My father_ _ a new bike.7. Our teacher_ _ an English book.8. Nancy_many skirts.9. David_ some jackets.11.My friends_ _ a football.12.What do you_ ?14.What does Mike _?15.His brother_ abasketball.小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)單詞歸類表一、學(xué)習(xí)用品 (school things)pen 鋼 筆 pencil 鉛 筆 pencil-case 鉛 筆 盒 ruler 尺 子 bag 包scho
43、olbag 書包book 書Chinese book 語文書dictionary 詞典 story-book故事書n ewspaper 報紙post card 明信片 En glish book 英語書 math book 數(shù)學(xué)書soup 湯Coke 可樂ice-cream 冰淇淋二、人體 (body)foot 腳head 頭face 臉 hair 頭發(fā)arm 手臂 hand 手 fin ger 手指 leg 腿 三、顏色(colours)red 紅色blue 藍(lán)色 yellow 黃色purple 紫色orange 橙色brown 棕色四、動物 (animals) cat 貓 dog 狗 pi
44、g 豬 fish魚 bird 鳥snake 蛇nose 鼻子mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛ear 耳朵green 綠色 white 白色pink 粉色紅black 黑色duck 鴨 rabbit 兔 horse 馬elepha nt 大象mouse 老鼠 bear 熊 deer 鹿 mon key 猴panda 熊貓 lion 獅子 tiger 老虎 hen 母雞 五、人物 (people)sheep 綿羊 cow 奶牛friend 朋友sister 姐妹boy 男孩brother 兄弟girl 女孩uncle 叔叔;舅舅mother 母親father 父親Mr.先生Miss 小姐man 男人w
45、oman 女人pare nts 父母son 兒子lady 女士;小姐daughter 女兒mum 媽媽child 孩子dad 爸爸baby 嬰兒aunt 姑 姑robot 機(jī) 器 人grandpa/grandfathe(r 外)祖父六、職業(yè) (jobs)grandparents 祖 父 母grandma/grandmother( 外 ) 祖 母ousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹teacher 教師 student 學(xué)生 pupil 小學(xué)生doctor 醫(yī)生nurse 護(hù)士 dancer 舞蹈演員driver 司機(jī)farmer 農(nóng)民singer 歌唱家七、食品、飲料 (food &
46、drink )writer 作家policeman(男)警察rice 米飯 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕biscuit 餅干beef 牛肉 milk 牛奶water 水 egg 蛋fish 魚noodles 面條tea 茶 meat 肉chicken 雞肉pork 豬肉juice 果汁coffee 咖啡meal 一餐 hot dog 熱狗breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper 晚餐hamburger 漢堡包 vegetable 蔬菜sweet 糖果 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)pear 梨 watermel on 西瓜toma
47、to 西紅柿apple 蘋果banana 香蕉potato 土豆peach 桃orange 橙子九、衣服 (clothes)jacket 夾克衫shirt 襯衫T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt 短裙子dress 連衣裙socks 襪子shoes 鞋子sweater 毛衣coat 上衣rain coat 雨衣hat(有沿的)帽子 cap 鴨舌帽trousers 褲子十、交通工具(vehicles)bike 自行車bus 公共汽車train 火車 boat 小船ship 輪船car 小汽車 taxi 出租車jeep 吉普車pla ne/airpla ne 飛機(jī)十一、雜物 (other things
48、)window 窗戶door 門desk 課桌chair 椅子computer 計算機(jī)light 燈picture 圖畫;照片 wall 墻壁floor 地板present 禮物football 足球phone 電話bed 床table 桌子TV 電視photo 照片 knife 刀fork 叉money 錢chopsticks 筷子 toy 玩具doll 洋娃娃ball 球balloon 氣球kite 風(fēng)箏box 盒子violin 小提琴flute 笛子 yo-yo 溜溜球 e-card 電子卡片 e-mail 電子郵件十二、地點 (locations)home 家room 房間bedroo
49、m 臥室kitchen 廚房classroom 教室 school 學(xué)校park 公園library 圖書館post office 郵局police office 警察局hospital 醫(yī)院cinema 電影院farm 農(nóng)場zoo 動物園garden 花園playground 操場 factory工廠supermarket 超市country 國家city 城市hometown 家鄉(xiāng)bus stop 公交車站the Great Wall 長城十三、課程 (classes)sports 體 育 運 動 science 科 學(xué) Chinese 語 文math 數(shù) 學(xué) PE 體 育 課Englis
50、h 英語課music 音樂 Art 美術(shù)十四、國家、城市 (countries & cities)China/PRC 中國 America/USA 美國 England 英國 Canada/CAN 加拿大 Australia澳大利亞New York 紐約London 倫敦 Sydney 悉尼 Moscow 莫斯科十五、氣象(weather)cold 寒冷的warm 溫暖的cool 涼爽的snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎熱的rainy 下雨的windy 有風(fēng)的cloudy 多云的 weather report 天氣預(yù)報十六、景物(nature)river 河流 lake 湖
51、泊 road 公路 house 房子 bridge 橋 building 建筑物 rain 雨cloud 云 sun 太陽 mountain 山 sky 天空 wind 風(fēng) air 空氣 moon 月亮十七、植物 (plants)flower 花 grass 草 tree 樹 leaf 葉子十八、星期 (week)Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末十九、月份 (months)Jan. (January 一月 Feb. (February) 二月 Mar.
52、(March)三月 April 四月May 五月June 六月 July 七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September 九 月Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November) 月 Dec.(December)十二月二十、季節(jié)( season)sspring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天二十一、方位( directions)south 南 north 北 east 東 west 西 left 左邊 right 右邊二十二、患病( illness)have a fever 發(fā)燒hurt 疼痛have a cold 感冒have
53、a headache疼二十三、數(shù)詞( numbers)one 一two二二three 三four 四five 五 six 六seven 七eight 八 nine九 ten 十eleve n 十一-twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六 seve nteen 十七eightee n 十八nin etee n 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十 sixty 六十seve nty 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hun dred 百first 第一sec ond 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seve nth 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十二十四、形容詞 (adj.)big 大的small 小的long 長的tall/high 高的short 短的;矮的fat 胖的young 年輕的old 舊的;老的strong 健壯的thin 瘦的quiet安靜的nice 好看的kind 和藹親切的funny 滑稽可笑的sweet 甜的favourite 最喜愛的
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