人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞及名詞所有格的用法電子教案

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除1、人稱代詞順口溜：人稱代詞有兩類，一類主格一類賓；主格代詞本領(lǐng)大，一切動(dòng)作由它發(fā)；賓格代詞不動(dòng)腦，介動(dòng)之后跟著跑。2、物主代詞順口溜：物主代詞不示弱，帶著白勺來?yè)v亂；形容詞性物主代, 抓住名詞不放松；最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走。主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimself第三人稱單數(shù)sheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二

2、人稱復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞的用法1、人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。一般在句首，動(dòng)詞前。例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會(huì)兒，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。說明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同，代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中, 名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中。在電話用語(yǔ)中常用主

3、格。例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和瑪麗通話，我就是瑪麗。2、人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。例如：Do you know him ?（作賓語(yǔ)）你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？Who is knocking at the door? It s me. 0乍表語(yǔ)）是誰在敲門？是我。說明：?jiǎn)为?dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它代表主語(yǔ)時(shí)也是如此例如：I like English. Me too.我喜歡英語(yǔ)。我也喜歡。3、注意：在

4、動(dòng)詞be或to be后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。例如：I thought it was she.我以為是她。（主格-主格）I thought it to be her.（賓格-賓格）I was taken to be she.我被當(dāng)成了她。（主格-主格）They took me to be her.他們把我當(dāng)成了她。（賓格-賓格）4、人稱代詞并列時(shí)的排列順序1）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q一第三人稱一第一人稱即 you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I順口溜：第一人稱最謙虛，但若錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱學(xué)當(dāng)先。例如：It

5、 was I and John that made her angry.2）復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q一第二人稱一第三人稱即 we and you you and they we, you and they物主代詞的用法1、物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用，物主代詞可以 分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞，不可單獨(dú)使用 （如：This is my book.這是我的書）名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用， 無需后接名詞 （如:This book is mine.這本書是我的）。2、名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例如： Our teache

6、r is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim.形容詞性物主代詞Excuse me, is this your car?His parents are in England.They wash their faces every day.May I use your pen? Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名詞性物主代詞The life I have is yours."反身代詞的用法1、英語(yǔ)中用來表示“我自己

7、"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己” 等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞可用作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用作同位 語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或旬末。2、作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或一 些人。例如： He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English?3、作表語(yǔ)。例如：It doesn't matter.I'll be myself

8、soon.The girl in the news is myself.4、作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，表示親自或本人。例如 ：I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)） You should ask the teacher himself （作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）5、用于be, feel, seem, 100k等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。例如：I'll be myself again in no time.我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。I ' m not quite myself these da液近來身

9、體不大舒®6、有些動(dòng)詞需要有反身代詞：absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy,hurt, introduce, behave例如： We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我們昨晚玩的彳艮開心。Please help yourself to some fish.請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除名詞所有格的問題1、 名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無生命的東西的名詞后加S表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。例如：m

10、en s room 男廁所Chairman Mao s works 毛主席著作a mile s distance 一英里的距離a stone s throw 一步之遙the moon s light 月光2、但該名詞是以-s或-es結(jié)尾的則只在該名詞后加，來構(gòu)成所有格。例如： 3 hours walk 三小時(shí)的路程five minutes walk 五小時(shí)路程tow miles distance 兩英里的距離3、用名詞所有格表示處所例如： a butcher s 肉鋪a tailor s 裁縫鋪a barber s 理發(fā)店a doctor s 診所my sister s 我姐姐家station

11、er s 文具店Lucy s 露西家相關(guān)練習(xí)題1、 寫出下列人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及賓格形式1, you, she, it, he,2、填空1 .Let (I) help (you).2 .Let (we) go.3 .(I) are students.1.1 can't find (they).5 .Give (he) the book.3、選擇1 .are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2 .Here is a seat for.A.both us B.us both C.botho

12、f us D.B and C3 .-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4 .Tom foundinteresting to clinmb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5 .Our tercher thinkare right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6 .have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,

13、I and he D.You,he and I用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（ 1） Are these （ you） pencils?Yes, they are （ our） .（ 2） Whose is this pencil? It s （_I） .（ 3） I love （ they） very much.（ 4） She is（ I） classmate.代 詞 練 習(xí)：A.寫出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)。I my myselfYou yours him herself it us yours their B. 用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches English at sch

14、ool, and I teach at home.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for .3. This is not my coat. is newer than this one. Maybe is . (she)4. Here are some cookies. Help . (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All friends came and enjoyed6. Lucy fell off bike. hurt badly.7. The girl is too young. ca

15、n t dress , so mother dressesevery morning.8. Who cooks for when mother is out?Nobody. cook(s) .9. Bob s grandpa hurt . parents took to the hospital. They leftBob by , so had to look after .10. This is not bike. is broken. Nobody can help to mend it, somust mend it all by .英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercise 31.Is thi

16、s dictionary?a. you b. yours c. your d. hers2.1 t s a birdn. ame is Happy.a. It s b. It c. Its d. His3 .what color is your cat? Is it a white ? a. cat sb. that c. one d. it4 .please give the key to . a. his b. he c. him d. mine5 . house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which6 .- whose room is

17、that? - it s .a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs7.I ve been expectinlgetters the whole morning, but there arenfot r me.a. some ,one b. many ,a few c. some ,any d. a few, none a .little b. any c. some d. few8.You are hungry? Why dont you hbarveead?9.Bob and his brother went on holiday

18、with a nephew of a. theirs b. their c. his d. him10.Our children can take care of now.a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11. is that bike? Is it Tom s?a. which b. whose c. who s d. whata. her and me b. she and me c. she and I d. I and she12.My parents love better than .a. my brother and my si

19、ster, I b. my brother and my sister s, mec. my brother and my sister, mine d. my brother and my sister, me131.Don t you think the thief to be ?a. him b. his c. man d. he用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shall (we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches (we) maths.Bob loves (he) mother very much.Do they know (the

20、y) new teacher?(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is (he) bike.She doesn ' ktdi(she) new dress at all. Who bough快)it for(she)?Who is the man over there? is (we) headmaster.Is

21、 this red coat yours? No, is yellow.根據(jù)提示填空1. Where are 我的 shoes? 2. Are those 你的 shoes? 3. 他looks up at 她 . 4. Could you come and play with 我? 5. I can help 他 with 他的 English. 6. Do you like她 ?7 .我們的 teacher ask隸們 to study hard.8 . Why do you make 他們 sit there quiet? 9. 誰的 car is this? It s她的 . 10.

22、This car is for you, it s now.改錯(cuò) . 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。1 I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book forthey. 8. It isn t her, it s mine.請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類，并寫出漢語(yǔ)意思。It yours us her his me hers it them

23、mine you our him ours her yo u my your his their theirs its 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞I me 我 my 我的 mineYou 你 you 你 your 你的 yoursHe him 他 his 他的 hisShe her 她 her 她的 hersIt it 它 its 它的 itsWe us我們our我們的oursYou 你們 you 你們 your 你們的 yoursThey them她(他，它)們their她(他，它)們的theirs用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shall _we_(we) go to the zo

24、o by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.Bob loves his (he) mother very much.Do they know their (they) new teacher?Our (we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his

25、(he) bike.She doesn t likheer (she) new dress at all. Who bought 買( ) it for her (she)?Who is the man over there? He is our (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, mine is yellow.練習(xí)：1. This is not desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This

26、is room.4. We are in the same class. classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m _n_t._ stude6. That s a cat. name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put coats here? Yes, you

27、can.11. Mum, they are classmates Rose and brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are socks?答案： 1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his 8.your 9.your 10.our 11.my,her 12.your根據(jù)提示填空1. Where are 我的 my shoes? 2. Are those 你的 your shoes? 3. 他He looks up at 她 her . 4. Could you come and play with 我 me ? 5. I ca

28、n help他 him with 他的 his English. 6. Do you like 她 her ?7. 我們的 Our teacher asks 我們 us to study hard.8. Why do you make 他們 them sit there quiet? 9. 誰的 Whose car is this? It她的 hers . 10. This car is for you, ityourss now.改錯(cuò) . 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。1 I like him. 2. This cheese is yours. 3.We call them

29、lions. 4. Those toy planes are mine. 5. Can I help you? 6. What is she doing? 7. She is reading as mine.book for them. 8. It isn t hers, it代詞練習(xí) 用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流1) Are these you) pencils?Yes, they areour) .2) Whose is this pencil? It3)I lovethey) very much.4)She isI ) classmate.5)Miss Li often look

30、s aftershe) brother.6) Are thesethey) bags ？ No, they aren_th_e_ir) . They arewe) .1. your ours2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours英語(yǔ)代詞練習(xí)( )1. Which oftextbooks is yours?_I) .A. this B. that C. these( )2.is mine.is hers.A. It B. This C. Those D. That此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除( )3. The are

31、a of Shanghai is larger than of Suzhou.A. this B. those C. that( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than made in Beijing.A. that B. these C. those( )5. will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he( )6. Who is singing there? is Li Ming'

32、;s sister.A. She B. This C. It( )7. She is an old classmate of .A. me B. my C. mine( )8. Take care of .A. myself B. you C. yourself( )9. My brother knows just very English.A. few B. a little C. little( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been rain this summer.A. many B. much C. a few( )1

33、1. The radio is almost the same as .A. She's B. her C. hers( )12. How English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A. much B. many C. any( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he neverthought of . A. his B. his own C. himself只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除(

34、)14. The commune members built the big dam .A.them B.themselves C.theirs( )15. Practice in is learning.A. himself B. itselfC. herself( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned great leader Tito.A. theirs B. they C. their( )17. One should do bit on the new Long March.A. oneself B. one's C. ones( )

35、18. task will be completed soon.A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our( )19. You had better ask the mother about good deeds.A. hers B. her C. oneself D. herself( )20. We should be strict with in study.A. myself B. our own C. ourselves( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask questions.A. some B. a

36、ny C. each D. all( )22. How did the coat cost you?A. many B. much C. money D. much yuan( )23. I bought a nice skirt for .A. she B. her C. herself( )24. Mr. Zhang praised for progress in studies.A. he B. him C. his( )25. Do you need coffee?A. some B. any C. many( )26. Will you have sweets?A. any B. s

37、ome C. much( )27. of us want to go swimming in a cold day.A. no B. none C. so D. such( )28. Some like physics, like chemistry.A. the other B. others C. the others( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, areEnglish.A. the otherB. anotherC. the others( )30. The children don&

38、#39;t like this story. Please tell them .A. the otherB. anotherC. the other's( )31. My parents are cadres.A. all B. both C. either( )32. These cups are ours. Those are .A. others B. others' C. other's( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than library in China.A. any B. any other C. the ot

39、her( )34. China is larger than country in Europe.A. any B. any other C. all( )35. Do you have any books on atomic physics? Yes, I have .A. a few B. few C. a little代詞用法練習(xí)題一、選擇填空1、 These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)2、 Tom was sick yesterday. is why he missed school. ( That,Those, Thes

40、e)3、 Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、 This desk is mine, is hers. ( those, this, that)5、 The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、 (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a cook.7、 (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、 Please show (me, I, mine ) the way.9、 The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). (They , It, Its ) may be (her,hers, your)10、 Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、 Help (you, your, yourself ) to som