人教版八年級英語上冊綜合復習資料

1、第6頁共18頁go on vacation 去度假go to the beachi 海灘quite a few相當多時間taste good嘗起來很好吃給的感覺；感受到go shopping 去購物因為one bowl of 一碗go on繼續(xù)take photos 照相come up出來慣用法：2. taste + adj.嘗起來4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來9. want to do sth.想去做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事13. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事人教版八年級英語上冊復習資料Unitl Where did y

2、ou go on vacation?stay at homg寺在家里go to the mountains 去爬山visit museums 參觀博物館go to summer camM 參觀夏令營study for為而學習 go out出去 most of the time 大部分have a good time 玩得高興 of course當然 feel likein the past 在過去 walk around 四處走走because ofthe next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明something important 重要的事up an

3、d down 上上下下1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物3. nothing .but.+®W)除了之外什么都沒有5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到達某地 6. decide to do sth.決定做某事7. try doing sth.嘗試做某事/try to do sth.盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事10. start doing sth.開始做某事12. look + adj 看起來14. Why not do sth.為什么不做.呢?15. so + adj + th

4、at +從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事/ forget doing sth忘記做過某事詞語辨析：1. anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容詞 看起來. seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed +從何 看起來好像；彳以乎. It seems th

5、at no one believe you.seem like 好像，似乎.3. decide to do sth.決定做某事decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide whento leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.開始，可與 begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1） 創(chuàng)辦, 開辦： He started a new bookshop last month.2）機器開動：I can ' t start my car.3）

6、出發(fā)，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超過： I hear the news over the radio.遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。much too

7、太，修飾形容詞或副詞。分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。too many要記住，后面名詞必復數(shù)。7. because of介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。because連詞，因為，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 幫助做家務;on weekends末;how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不；once a week每周一次twice a month 每月兩次 ever

8、y day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看電影tennis打網(wǎng)球use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance 搖擺舞 playstay up late熬夜；睡得很晚琴課at least 至少 have dance and piano lessonst 舞蹈課和鋼go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動be good for對有好處go camping去里子營in one ' s free tim人的業(yè)余時間notat all一點兒也不the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如;諸如o

9、ld habits die hard 積習難改go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于； 超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事How about？ 怎么樣？ / 好不好?want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)十一般疑問句？有多少？主語+1nd+that從句.發(fā)現(xiàn)spend time with sb和某人一起度過時光It ' s+ adj.+ to do sth故某事的的。 ask sb. about sth向某人詢問某事by doing sth.通過做某事What'

10、s your favorite你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式詞語辨析：1. how often多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce, twice, three times等詞語。how long多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。how for多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當于 have time.I ' ll be free next week. = I 'll have time next week.還可作 免費的、自由的&qu

11、ot;解。be free to do sth.自由地做某事。The tickets are free. You' re free to go or to stay.2. How come?怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪， 有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可 引導一個問句，相當于疑問句 why,但how come開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序't Tom come to the party?How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why didn3. stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚，遲睡 "。Don&

12、#39; t stay up late next time. stay up 指 熬夜，不睡覺 ”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed強調(diào) 上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強調(diào) 入睡，睡著, 進入夢鄉(xiāng) ”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 賓語 + 名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. f

13、ind + 賓語 + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)：He found the room dirty.find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn) ：I found her standing at the door.6. percent百分數(shù)， 基數(shù)詞+ percent: percent沒有復數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名 詞來判斷謂語的單復數(shù)。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percentof time passed.7. more than超過，多于，不僅僅，相當于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：l

14、ess than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid形容詞，擔心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。 be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time勺區(qū)另 U：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、 句中或旬末。sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去

15、時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用 how many times. some time名詞短語，一段時間.表示"段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時 用 How long.Unit3 I m mooutgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 asas與樣 thesinging competition 唱

16、歌比賽be similar to 與相像的 /類似的the same asf口相同；與一致 be differentfrom與不同be like a mirror 像一面鏡子bring out 使顯現(xiàn)； 使表現(xiàn)出the most important 最重要的get better grade飄得更好的care about關心；介意 as long as只要； 既然 成績reach for 伸手取in fact 事實上；實際上make friends 交朋友theother其他的touch one ' s heS劭某人be talented in music有音樂天賦be good at擅

17、長be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣be good at doing sth擅長做某事make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事as+adj./adv的原級+as與一樣It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do st吊t某人來說，做某事的。形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 1） 原級 （不作比較） ， 修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示 較”或 更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較），標志詞than,A or B,of the

18、two,修飾詞much,a lot,a little; 3）最高級，表示 最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較）,形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in （of）短語來什么比較的范圍。as嫁級）as與一樣 not as/so 索如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.詞語辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑（與 at 連用）嘲笑though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管= although注意

19、：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor but he was happy.（誤） thoughadv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Unit4 What s the best movie theater?第 8 頁 共 18 頁movie theater 電影院close to 離近clothes store服裝店in town在鎮(zhèn)so far到目前為止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talent show 才藝表演in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界mo

20、re and more第12頁共18頁越來越and so on 等等all kinds of各種各樣的be up to是的職責;由決定not everybody并不是每個人make up編造（故事、謊言等）play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example 例如 take seriouslyUOt待 give sb. sth.給某人某物come true （夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到Can I ask you some 我能問你一些嗎？How do you like你認為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think o

21、f?你認為怎么樣？much+ adj./adv的比較級得多watch sb. do sth觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù) 之一練習用所給詞的最高級填空。good cheap popular comfortably bad1. Dumpling House is restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplingsfor only five yuan.2. Spring Park is place in the city o

22、n weekends. Many families go there withtheir young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there , too.3. You can rest at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.4. 109.9 FM plays music . The songs are always boring and too loud.5. PEPH igh School is in this town. They have big classroom

23、s, fantasticteachers and an excellent sports center.用括號里的詞的適當形式填空。1. We went to the(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is(good), but Miler' s is(good ) in town.3. The Big Screen is(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cine

24、ma City is (expensive).4. Movie City has the(bad) service, but we can sit the (comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the(good) in that movie. He' s muc(good)than other actors at finding the(interesting) role.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of認為 learn from從獲得;向?qū)W習 find out查明；弄清楚 talks

25、how談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目soap opera!巴皂居Ugo on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 apair of雙；對try one' sest盡某人最大努力as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussionabout就討論one day有天such as例如dress up打扮； 梳理 take sb. ' s pfOce;替換do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西interesting information有趣的資料one of之一 look like 看起來像 around t

26、he world 全世界 a symbolof的象征let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事hope to do sth希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing ？做怎么樣？be ready to do sth樂于做某事try one s best to do sth力做某事語法點l.the other, the others, other, others,anothe 辨析the other表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞

27、。表示兩個中的一個 另一個時，常用onethe other例：the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是 the other的復數(shù)形式，相當于the other+復數(shù)名詞。the other + 復數(shù)名詞 =any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代詞，泛指 其他的人或物例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another泛指同

28、類事物中的三者或三者以上的另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I don ' t like this one. Please whme another one.3 .find out查明，弄清楚,find找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.4 . go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on.1. happen v發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to

29、his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens +地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place意為發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一股指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in Chi

30、na.The meeting will take place next Friday.2. expect v. 期待，盼望，預期，后常接四種結(jié)構：1)expect +名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預計可能發(fā)生。I m expecting Li Lin s letter.2)expect to do sth. 預計做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect +從何預計I expected that I ll come back

31、 next Monday.7. serious a. 嚴肅的，認真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.對某人 /某事當真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真 He s serious about selling his house.練習I moging to buy a computer this month.-Let s discuss the plan, shall we? Not

32、now. I to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was goingJack is busy packing luggage.-Yes. He for America on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been awayUnit6 I m going to study computer scniece.grow up 成長；長大 長大 every day 每天be sure aboutX寸有把握 make sure確信；務必send to 把送至U be able to 能 the m

33、eaning of的意思 differentkinds of 不同種類的write down 寫下； 記下 have to do with關于； 與有關系take up開始做；學著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事practice doing 練習做某事keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學會做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事remember to do s

34、th.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事want to do sth想要做某事1) be going to + 動詞原形 表示將來的打算、 計劃或安排。 常與表示將來的 tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are的變換，going to后接動詞原形?？隙ň洌?主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主語 + be not going

35、to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I m not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When ar

36、e you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動的動詞，如 go , come, leave 等常用進行時表示將來。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別： 對未來事情的預測用 “ will + 動詞原形 ”表達， will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后面加not,也可用wil

37、l后面加not,或者縮略式won' t,變一般疑問句將will提至 旬首。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. / No, they won t. will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個事實用 will.I will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.I m tired I will go to bed

38、. 表示意愿用 will.I ll tell you the truth. 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old 活動 200 歲free time 空閑時間in danger處于危險之中on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事space station太空站look for 尋找 computer programmer電月而編程員in the future

39、 在未來 hundredsof 許多；成百上千the same as 與樣 over and over again次； 反復地get bored感至U厭煩的wake up 醒來fall down 倒塌will+動詞原形 將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more杯可數(shù)名詞更少/更多have to do sth不得不做某事agree with sb同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事There will be +主語+其他將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sthW正在做某事m

40、ake sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事try to do sth.盡力做某事It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.t某人來說，做某事的。詞語辨析：1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別：every 用來表整體， each 用來表個別。 each 最低需是兩， every 最低需是三。 every adj.every 作主用單數(shù)， each 可單也可復， 作主、 作定用單數(shù)， 其他情況用復數(shù)。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees

41、on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的 “人，人類 ” ，有別于動物，自然景物，機器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person, 無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。

42、people, 泛指 “人們 ” ，表示復數(shù)概念。man前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指男人"，a man可指個人/ 一個男人”，復數(shù)形式為men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem + 名詞 看起來。 He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed

43、 like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎 /看起來/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起來好像 ，彳以乎 . He was very happy.seem to be + 形容詞/名詞= seem + 形容詞/名詞。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相當于 perhaps. 也許，大概，可能。作狀語.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will

44、probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1. during / for / in 介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用 for; 說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用 in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.I ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般將來時結(jié)構：肯定式： 主語 + wil

45、l/shall + 動詞原形 + 其他will 用于各種人稱， shall 用于第一人稱。主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否定式： 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won t .一般疑問句： 將 will/shall/be 提到主語前面。There be 句型的一般將來時：There will be + 主語 + 其他 ， 意為 ： 將會有。 一般疑問句形式為： Will there be + 主語 + 其 他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵?Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there w

46、on t.否定形式是：There won' t be柱語+其他，將不會有特殊疑問句是: 疑問詞 / 詞組 + 一般疑問句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?練習Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russiathe first hotel in space in the near future.A. buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has builtThere a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow e

47、vening.A. will have B. is going to be C . is havingIn 50 years there more robots in people s homes.A. wereB. will have C. will beD. have-Will people live to be 300 years old? -.A. No, they aren tB. No, they won t C. No, they don t D. No, they can tThey any classes next week. A. will have B. won t ha

48、ve C. have D. had用 more, less,fewer 填空。2. In the future, there will be fresh water because there will be pollution in thesea.3. In 100 years, there will be cars because there will be people in the cities.4. There will be job for people because robots will do the same jobs as people.5. I think there

49、will be cities because people will buildbuildings in the country.6. In 50 years, people will have free time because there will be things to do.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pour - into 把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday 在星期六cut up切碎putint

50、o 把放入 one more thing 還有一件事a piece of 一片/張/段/首at this time在這時a few一些；幾個f川 with用把裝滿cover with 用覆蓋 one by one一個接一個； 逐個； 依次 a long time很長時間how many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞多少It s time （for ）s+bt.o do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時間了First Next - Then- - Finally 首先接下來然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事how

51、+ to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb. +do sth讓某人做某事詞語辨析：1. turn on 打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turn off. turn up/turn down 調(diào)高 /低音量。2. pour - into將倒入/灌入 into是：進入 in是：在內(nèi)。在 put, throw, break, lay, fall 等動詞之后，既可用in ，也可用into 。但 in 可作副詞， into 不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!ma

52、ke trouble 惹麻3. 有關 make 的短語： make the bed 鋪床make tea 沏茶make money 賺錢make a visit 拜訪make a living 謀生make a telephone call 打電話make a noise 弄出噪音make a decision 做決定make a mistake 犯錯誤make sure 務必4. one more thing = another one thing基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞= another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞5. fill with 用填充be filled with= be ful

53、l of 充滿.The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6. cover - with 用把覆蓋be covered with被所覆蓋。cover n.封面，蓋子。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.7. It s time (for sb) to do sth.到某人做某事的時候了。It s time for sth. 到做某事的時候了Unit9 Can you come to my par

54、ty?on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 為做準備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生have the flu 患感冒help my parent哪助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會another time其他時間last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚會hang out 常去某處；泡在某處the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lessonh車風琴課look after 照看； 照顧 accept an invi

55、taton接受邀請turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month這個月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of的開幕式/落成典禮reply inwriting 書面回復go to the concert去聽音樂會notuntil直至U才第 20 頁 共 18 頁meet my friend 會見我的朋友visit grandparents拜訪祖父母study for a test為考試學習have to不得不too much homework太多作業(yè)do homework做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies 去看電影after school 放學后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事what弓I導的感嘆句結(jié)構： What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)！What+adj.+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)！help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sthK某事很悲傷see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式have