2020門頭溝高三英語一模考試試題及答案

1、2020北京門頭溝區(qū)高三一模2020.03第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ABasketballheroKobeBryantsdeathhasdrawnanoutpouringofshockandsadnessacrossChina.BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers18-timeNBAAllStarhadd

2、iedattheageof41inahelicoptercrash1SundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,2(include)his13-year-olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedinthedisaster_3_occurredintheheavyfog.BTheshadowpuppetplayMonkeyKingandCoronavirus(冠狀病毒),_4(create)bytheBeijingLongzaitianShadowPuppetTheater,_5(broadcast)onlinesince

3、February14withnearly5millionhitsontheinternet.Intheshow,theMonkeyKinghearsaboutthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,so6(him)goestoWuhan,thecapitalcityofCentralChinasHubeiprovince7(fight)thedisease.CLocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardensands

4、urroundedbyhistoricpinewoods.Ithasbeenoneofthemostsignificant8(place)forthewholecountryformorethanfivecenturies.It9_(serve)asacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthe10(large)oneinBeijingamongseveralroyalsites.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)ImRobinWoods.Imalwaysthefirsttomakeagood

5、jokeand1A_myworkawayattheendoftheday.ButsomehowIm12thefirsttobepickedforteamsandplays.Ihavealwaysbeentheoutcast,_13andalone.“ThisyearourplaywillbethestoryofRobinHoodandhisMerryMen,“UrttesawtaleMissGooclass.WhowouldliketobeRobinHood?15myhandupintotheair.Ofcourseeverybodywantedthebiggestandbestpart,es

6、peciallybossyBradley.16forapartandIlltesyouonMondayanddecidewhowillbebestforeachpart,JSaidMissGoody,handingoutpagesofthescript.”Andofcoursewellneedlotsoftreestobetheforest.Youllbealittlebabybush17而e.Brad)eyiteenyiyleaf.”I18himandtookacopyoftheRobinHoodwordsandbeganmypracticingonthewayhome.OnMondayId

7、idsomebrilliantactingandIrememberedallmy19,_Igotthepart.BradleygotthepartofLittleJohn.Beckywasoneoftheladies-in-waiting.Jordanwastheminstrel(吟游藝人),whotoldthe20.insongwithalittlestrumoftheguitareverynowandthen.Wehadthreeweekstolearnourparts.Beckyofferedto21withme.SheplayedLittleJohnspartandgaveme22on

8、fighting.Bradley,whostillreallywantedtobeRobinHood,oftencameovertowatch.Heseemedtobewaitingformetomakemistakes.Ifelt23,withknockingkneesandcoldfeet.ButIwasdeterminedtobethebestRobinHoodever.IhadgotthepartofaheroandaheroIshallbe.Athome,Granddadcametohelpme.Hecouldplaytheguitarandevenmadeupaminstrelda

9、nce.Hewasreallygettingintotheminstrel24,whichcheeredmeupandmadelearningmypartmucheasierandfunny.Inthefinaldressrehearsalthatafternoon,Bradleywasreallygettingcarriedawayinthatfighting-to-get-across-the-river25Hewasshoutinglouderandlouderandpushingharderandharderuntilhelosthis26andfelloffthebridge.Heh

10、adhurthisankle!Worsestill,Jordanhadgotaflu.Probablywehadto27_thatnightperformanceforitwasjustimpossibletofindtwonewactorswhocouldlearnthepartsbefore28and,mostimportantly,couldplaytheguitar.Girlswailedandsobbed.Boyssighedandshuffledtheirfeet.ItwasIthatputforwarda29:Granddadcouldplaythepartoftheminstr

11、el,BeckydidthepartofLittleJohnandCarlycouldhaveherpartaslady-in-waiting.MissGoodysighedwithrelief.Everybodyburstintotearsofjoy.Theperformancethatnightwasagreatsuccess.Ifeltlikea_30.B.disappointedC.importantD.honored24.A.partB.teamC.bandD.house26.A.swordB.stickC.position27.A.cancelB.giveC.improveD.ev

12、aluate28.A.dawnB.duskC.middayD.midnightB.solutionC.budgetD.principle第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)A11.A.tidyB.throwC.pushD.drag12. A.sometimesB.frequently13. A.unattendedB.unassisted14. A.taught15. A.seized16. A.Lookout17. A.blamedB.gatheredB.trembledB. TryoutB.threatenedC.alwaysC.unwantedC. dismissedC.shotC. S

13、tandoutD.neverD.unmovedD.lecturedD.shookD. SpeakoutC.teasedD.cheated18. A.admiredB.abusedC.respectedD.ignored19. A.storiesB.textsC.passagesD.lines20.A.taleB.truthC.resultD.difference21. A.danceB.sing22. A.knivesB.tipsC.performD.practiceC.gunsD.signals23.A.nervous25.A.accidentB.incidentC.sceneD.event

14、D.balance29.A.theory30.A.directorB.composerC.heroD.teacherItiseverykidsworstnightmareyratsildJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogetherawakeIcouldnt,saidJaden.Jadenwasunderstandablyheartbroken.Buttherewas

15、anothersidetohisgrief.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplantofixit.“Andthatwasthebeginningofit,“saidBarbara.Thatswheretheadventurebegan.”JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchoflittletoysandbring

16、himtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethemaway.Imtryingtomakepeoplesmile,“saidJaden.Jadentargetedpeoplewhoweren由readysmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.Hedgooutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandhewasalwayssuccessful.Evenifsometimeshedidntgetexactlythehopingfor.Itwasjustsooverwhelmin

17、gtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoyexpectingnothinginreturnexceptasmile.Imcountingonittobe33,000,“saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,hean“IthinkIcan.”31.WhydidJadengivethetoystootherpeople?A.Becausehewantedtofixthetoys.B.Becausehewantedtoseemorepeople.C.Becausehewant

18、edtogivethetoysaway.D.Becausehewantedtomakepeoplehappy.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jadenlivedwithhisaunt.B.Jadentargetedpeoplewhowerenothappy.C.Jadengotnothinghewantedallthetime.D.Jadenwassickandtiredofseeingeveryone.33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJaden?A.Helpfulandimpatient.B.Creat

19、iveandtricky.C.Optimisticandcourageous.D.Ambitiousandgreedy.BTeslalifestyleproductstendtocashinonthebrandappealoftheelectriccarmakeranditsverypubliclyengagedchiefmanagerElonMusk,andthenewTeslaWirelessChargerisnoexception.Itisnotforthecar,butforthecellphone.Thedevice,whichissoldonTeslaswebsitealongsi

20、dehatsandthecompanysexistingdesktchargers,isasmall,Apple-likedevicethatcosts$65.IthasanintegratedUSB-Ccableforwhenyouwanttoplugitdirectlyintoyourdevice,andaUSB-Aportfornon-USB-Cdevices.Youcangetitinblackorwhite,butitonlycomeswith6,000mAhofjuiceand5Wofoutputcharging(Thewiredchargingmethodgetsyou7.5W)

21、.Forabouthalftheprice,youcangetAnkers0,000mAhPowerCorecharger,whichhas12Wofoutputchargingbutnowirelesschargingcapabilities.For$50,youcangetanRAVPower10,400mAhwirelesschargerwith10Wofoutput.Ofcourse,nobodyisreallybuyingthisforthefunctions.Theyitbecauseitharebuyjs熔logoonitanditlooksreallynice,whichist

22、otallyfairfor$65andtheeaseofusewirelesschargingallows.ItforabigTeslafan.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWiredChargingMethodB.ANewWirelessChargerC.ANewTeslaCarD.ANewAppleDevice35.Ifyouspend$32.5,youcanget.A.adesktopB.aTeslawirelesschargerC.anRAVPowerwirelesschargerD.anAnkers

23、10,000mAhPowerCorecharger36.Anewwirelesschargerhas.A.12WofoutputchargingB.10WofoutputchargingC.5WofoutputchargingD.7.5Wofoutputcharging37.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aliteraryessay.B.Asciencereport.C.Ahistoricalnovel.D.Asalewebsite.CNewstudyshowsrapiddeclineininsectpopulations.Agrowingnumber

24、oftheEarthsinsectpopulationnowcanbeseenonlyincollectionsonexhibitions.Nobodysseenthosefor400years.Anewreviewofover70studiesofinsectpopulationssuggeststhathumanpressuresarecausinginsectpopulationstoplummetbyasmuchasaquartereverydecade.Thelossofspeciesisinevitablyconcerningbecauseoftenwedonatthosespec

25、iesatecdoingwhorwedontknowwhatotherspeciesaredependingonthem.Insectsmakeupthelargestclassofanimalsonearthandrepresentmorethanhalfofallknownlivingcreatures.Theyareincrediblydiverse,andinmanywaysmakelifeonEarthpossible.Butwhenwedecreasethenumberofspecies,weredestroyingecosystemfunction.Whydoesthatmatt

26、er?Itisbecausethatitsecosystemsthatsupporthumans.Butthoselife-supportsystemsthatkeepusalive,evenifweliveinacity,areproducedbyhealthyecosystems.Andnoneoftheseecosystemswillrunwellwithoutinsects.Beesandbutterfliespollinate（授粉）ourfood,flowersandtrees.Theyfeedallkindsoflargeranimals,includinghumans.Alar

27、genumberofcropsweeatandrelyonarepollinatedbyinsects,sowecantimagineaworldwherethatpollinationprocessisnottakingplace.Andtherearesomecasesalreadyaroundtheworldwherewearehavingtopollinatebyhand,athugecost,ahugeeconomiccost,simplybecausetheinsectsarenttheretodotheworkthatwewouldnormallyaskthemtodoforfr

28、ee.Andinsomecases,ifyouretalkingaboutfoodcrops,justtrytoimaginethescaleofwhattheworldwolooklikeifinsectswerentdoingthatforus.Onebigwarning,allofthestudiescomefromindustrializedcountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Insomeareas,thedeclineisevenmorerapid.Accordingtoonerecentstudy,thenumberofgroundinsectsinP

29、uertoRicohasfallenby98%overthelast35years.Agrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatinsectsaredecliningabouttwiceasfastasvertebrates.Theresearcherspredictthatallinsectspeciescouldbegoneinacenturyintheseindustrializedcountries.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummethlirpPbalgrapiean?A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Disappear

30、.D.Raise.39.WecanlearnfromParagraph2and3that.A.wecanmakeabigprofitbypollinatingbyhandB. insectshavenoimpactonindustrialdevelopmentC.pollinatingbyhandcanreplacepollinatingbyinsectsD. insectsaccountforthelargestcompositionintheentireanimalkingdom40.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthephenomenonmentionedi

31、nthenews?A.Unclear.B.Concerned.C.Suspicious.D.Critical.41.Theauthorhelpsreadersbetterunderstandhisideamainlyby.A.usingresearchresultsB.makingcomparisonsC.givingsomeexamplesD.tellingpersonalstoriesDWhenIre-enteredthefull-timeworkafteradecadeofrunningmyownbusiness,therewasatopthingIwaslookingforwardto

32、:tomakefriendswiththecolleaguesonceagain.Asamatteroffact,itwasntuntilIenteredthecompanythatIrealizedmakingfriendswithcolleagueswasnthefirstatall.Itisdevelopinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkthatisvital,whichcannotonlyhelpovercomearangeofproblemsatworkbutalsopromoteproductivityandthequalityofworkout

33、put.PerhapsmyexpectationsoflunchesandchattingwithfriendswerethememoryofthelasttimeIwasinthatkindofofficeenvironment.However,asIneartheendofmyfourthdecade,Irealizeworkcanbefullyfunctionalandentirelysatisfyingwithoutneedingtobethebestworkmateswiththepeoplesittingnexttoyou.Inanacademicanalysisjustpubli

34、shedintheveryinfluentialJournalofManagement,researchershavedevelopedtheideaofindifferentrelationships,whichisasimpletermthatsummarizesthefactthatrelationshipsatworkcanbelessclose,unimportantandevenreplaceable.Indifferentrelationshipsareneitherpositivenornegative.Thelimitedresearchconductedsofarshows

35、theyreespeciallyobviousamongthosewhovalueindependenceovercooperation,andharmonyoverdisharmony.Indifferenceisalsothepreferredchoiceamongthosewhoaresociallylazyandregardmaintainingrelationshipsoverthelongtermtakeseffort.Asmentionedabove,indifferentrelationshipsmaynotalwaysbethemosthelpfulwayinsolvingp

36、roblemsatwork.Evenso,thereareprovenbenefitsonindifferentrelationship.Oneofthemisefficiency.Lesstimechattingandsocializingmeansmoretimeworkingandproducing.Anotherisself-respect.Ashumanbeings,wetendtocompareourselvestoeachother.Apparently,welookdownonacquaintancesmorethanfriends.Intheprocesstheirstren

37、gthscanraisethesenseofself-worth.Thethirdadvantageisthattheemotionalneutralityofindifferentrelationshipshasbeenfoundtoimprovecriticalthinking,enhancepeopleksolvatgeratnsnimatasiteasiertogainvaluableinformation.Noneofthosebenefitsmightbeasfunasafter-worksocializingbut,hey,Illtakeitanyway.42.Whatdidth

38、eauthorrealizewhenhere-enteredthecompany?A.Buildinginterpersonalrelationshipswasimportant.B.Makingnewfriendswithworkmateswasnotsoeasyashehadexpected.C.Developingpositiveinterpersonalrelationshipshelpedhimfindhisplace.D.Workingincompaniesrequiresmoreinterpersonalskillsthanself-employment.43.Whichoneb

39、elongstoindifferentrelationshipsatworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Beinginconflictwithworkmatesintheoffice.B. Spendinglesstimechattingandsocializingintheoffice.C.Havingdeepandmeaningfulconversationswithcolleagues.D. Beingthebestmateswiththepeoplesittingnexttoyouintheoffice.44.Whatcanbeoneofthebenefitsoft

40、heindifferentrelationships?A.Theyprovidefunatwork.B. Theyimproveworkefficiency.C.Theyhelpcontrolemotionsatwork.D. Theyhelpsolveproblemsduringworktime.45.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsindifferentrelationships?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

41、處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowtoAutomateNewHabitsSoThatYoullKeeptoThemAnyonewhostriedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn46seemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringthetmotivatedtogotothegymeveryday,trydoing5pushupsaftertimeyou

42、usetherestroom.Thatsoundseasy.48aAutomationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatternsbecauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement（強(qiáng)化），whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,XahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.“Asyoueengagingingradualstepstowardyourgoals,youmayquicklystarttoexperiencefeel

43、ingsofaccomplishmentandpridethatyouremakingthechangesyouwantedtomake,“shesays.Theareformsofreinforcement,andyouaremorelikelytocontinuedoingthingsthatreinforceyou.”Alongwithitspositivereinforcement,automationemphasizestheimpactofsmallchangesinmakingabigdifference.Thoughwealllovethemajorsuccesses,thes

44、mallchangesalongthewayarewhatgetusthereinthefirststep.49Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyouveyouaderegivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment,“Louissays.Thatfebeingfandextfemelyhelpfultohaveasyoucontinuetowardcreatingnewbehaviorchange.”50Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutth

45、edayorcourseoftheweektodecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays,“Foiexample:Ifyouknowthatyourelwaysextremelytiredafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursinyourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening.”Louisalsoexplainsthatalthoughyoushouldpickabehaviorthatoccursfrequentlyenoughtomaximize

46、theopportunitiestobuildtowardsyourgoal,trynottochooseanalreadyexistingbehaviorthatoccurstoooftenlikecheckingyourphoneordrinkingofwater.Youmightnotevenrealizeyouredoingit,andmaythechancestoperformthenewhabit,“shesays.A.Findyourautohabits.B. Ittakestimeandinsistence.Thegoodnews:Theresasolution,anditsc

47、OUeForumtixtei.Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitweek.IfyouwanttodomoresportsbutarenC.Butitturnsouttobeefficientwhiletrying.D.Considerautohabitsthatoccurattimesorplaces.E. Itsthesmallstepsthatfuelyourmotivationand-slfief.F. Itiswhenyouaddwhatyoudliketobeyournewhabitistiitighabit.G.Buildinganewhabitrequiresstr

48、ongmindtohelptheprocessgoalongsmoothly.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的美國好友Jim得知美國也發(fā)生新冠肺炎，很緊張，發(fā)來郵件向你詢問應(yīng)對(duì)方法，請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.安慰他不要緊張。2.建議應(yīng)對(duì)方法。3.表達(dá)戰(zhàn)勝病毒的信心。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：新冠肺炎：COVID-19DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。由于延期開學(xué)，你們學(xué)校組織了網(wǎng)上授課。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記述你上網(wǎng)課

49、的過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。2020北京門頭溝區(qū)高三一模英語參考答案第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）1.on2.including3.that/which4.created5.hasbeenbroadcast6.he7.tofight8.places9.served10.largest第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C16.B17.C18.D19.D20.A21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30,C第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一

50、節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）46.B47.F48.C49.E50.A第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）一、評(píng)分原則：1.本題總分為15分，按4個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。3.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容是否完整，條理是否清楚，交際是否得體，語言是否準(zhǔn)確。4.拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞

51、匯用法均可接受。5.詞數(shù)少于50,從總分中減去1分。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第相（13分15分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚；交際得體，表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮到了交際的需求；體現(xiàn)了較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力；完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔（9分12分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 內(nèi)容、條理和交際等方卸基本符合要求； 所用語法和詞匯滿足了任務(wù)的要求； 語法或用伺方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但/、影響埋解?；具_(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔（4分8分）未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。,內(nèi)容不完整；所用詞匯有限，語法或用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤影響了對(duì)所寫內(nèi)容的理解。未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息。第四檔（1分3分）未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

52、。寫了少量相關(guān)信息；語法或用詞方面錯(cuò)誤較多，嚴(yán)重影響了對(duì)所寫內(nèi)容的理解。0分未傳達(dá)任何信息；所寫內(nèi)容與要求無關(guān)。三、Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Howarethingsgoing?Iamverydelightedtoreceiveyoure-mail.KnowingyouareworriedaboutCOVID-19inAmerica,Iamwritingtotellyounottopanicbecauseitcanbecontrolled.Atthisspecialtime,youshouldnotgooutoften.Ifyougoout,youmustwearm

53、asks.Inaddition,youshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabits,suchaswashinghandsaftercomingbackhome,doingsomeexerciseswhenyouhavetime.Dontbetooworriedaboutthediseasd.believe,withthejointeffortsallovertheworld,wewillfinallydefeatit.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（20分）一、評(píng)分原則：1 .本題總分為20分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)