【英語】中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題

1、【英語】中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析)1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surpris

2、ed at the trees that grew quite well."Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it."Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tr

3、ee and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it."If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the r

4、oad, passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn(谷倉)Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the f

5、armer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! "The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, i

6、t has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?"(1) From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house(2) The underlined word "ripe" means "" in Chinese.A.掛果減熟Cf花醵長(3) What is

7、 NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C. What kind of man the farmer was.D. Why the farmer called his brother.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees

8、.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. What do you know from the end of the story?A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B. The gardener took the tree

9、 to the roadside.C. The tree will have no fruit any more.D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（ 1 ）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the treebehind his

10、 barn （谷倉）.可知選A。（ 2）詞義猜測。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風(fēng)會吹果樹，把可口的果實晃掉。”因此選B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。（ 4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。故選C。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選D,給他上了一課。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題

11、時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students

12、 like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you

13、can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is

14、 because you don't know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowningI

15、f you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!(1) Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring Because they can learn how to

16、 save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A.B.C.m D.(2) What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go

17、because I know how seriously I am hurt.(3) lf your house is on fire, you must.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away(4) There are ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A.

18、 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 The best title for this passage is.A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】據(jù)調(diào)查，學(xué)生的安全是一個大問題，現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校開設(shè)特殊的安全課。一位來自北京25中的老師給我們介紹的幾點遇到危險時的正確做法。發(fā)生交通事故時首先要記下車號碼，有閃電的時候不要使用手機不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時要及時逃生，有人溺 水時要呼救，遇到搶劫時要保持冷靜等等。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第段 Students like

19、 this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知 學(xué)生喜歡這個課時因為沒有考試，不無聊，可以學(xué)習(xí)如何救命，知道怎樣預(yù)防危險。故選Do細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知被自行車撞了給父母打電話來了才能讓肇事者離開。

20、故選B。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里著火要盡快離開，把東西打濕披在身上，別乘電梯。故選 Co細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀可知，文中提到了 5種自保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時首先要記下車 號碼，有閃電的時候不要使用手機不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時要及時逃生，有人溺水時要呼 救，遇到搶劫時要保持冷靜。故選 Q主旨大意。本文講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)遇到危險時如何自保。故選Bo【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時

21、注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden s

22、peaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉）on a flat stone table. Grace sees whatyou're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料）There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of（智育即ntellig

23、enth " that workslike a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded （編碼）.You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is

24、to make every object more efficient （有效率的）.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far," says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television s

25、et," says Libby. " What you want is the service it provides.TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live

26、better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize （識別）her ways ofwaking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1） We can know from the passage that Grace.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works li

27、ke a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master(2) According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technolo

28、gy needs improving(3) It can be inferred (推斷)from the passage that.A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs C. few people will like watching TV in the future D. all the old people will live without others' help(4) Which would be the best title fo

29、r the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular Home C. Future Home D. Smart Home【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】你走進廚房，Grace會告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見面粉，Grace會給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個菜單，Grace會給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利，高效。在未來智能家庭還會提供更多更便利的科技，計算機正改變著我們的生 活。(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告訴你信息；makes amenu of flour-based foods on

30、 the table制定面食菜單；gives you ingredients 給你配料等，可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺家庭智能機器，它會看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選Q(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動可知A是對的；根據(jù)第二段 that works like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer 可知 B 是對的； 根據(jù)第三 段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的 Windows 可以 變成電視，并沒

31、有要取代電視的意思，故C是錯誤的；根據(jù)第四段If the TV isn ' t improved,it will disappear in the future可知如果電視沒有改進，它在將來會消失，故 D也是對的。因此選Co(3)推理判斷。根據(jù)最后段 Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和 scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own 可知科學(xué)家 們正努力使未來的建筑智能化。故選Ao(

32、4)主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子智能廚房”可知，未來的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢。故選D.智能家庭?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands

33、of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The EdinburghInternationalFestivalThis is the original（最初的）Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You

34、need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around the city.The EdinburghFestival FringeThis is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands o' performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists car take part. Go to the Royal Mile,

35、 one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （雜技演員）and comediansHowever, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eople fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The EdinburghInternationalBook FestivalThe largest book festival in the world

36、 began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The EdinburghJazz and BluesFestivalMusic lo

37、vers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus（馬戲）shows inamazing costumes （戲裝）.Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1） What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh

38、 is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2） Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International

39、 Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3） Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinburgh's main streets.（4） What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of E

40、dinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".可知 Edinburgh 是世界的節(jié)日城 市，即以它

41、的節(jié)日聞名，故選 Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格 This is the largest art festival in the world 可知 the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格 The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. 可知在 Charlotte Square Gardens舉行

42、，故選C(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工業(yè)).In thepast, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often li

43、ved with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot

44、move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist onl

45、y of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.(1) Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A. The development of

46、science and industry in America.B. The influence of science and industry on American families.C. Harmful effect of industrialization.D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.(2) What kinds of families are described in the passage?A. Families of the past

47、and the present.B. Families of the present and the future.C. Families of the past and the future.D. Families of the past, the present and the future.(3) What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.

48、B. People stop caring for children.C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（ 4） What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split （破裂）.B. Children do no

49、t live with their parents or grandparents.C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。（ 1 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Great changes have taken place in

50、family life because ofscience and industry （工業(yè)）. 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will berequired to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對于工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求，所以家

51、庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會隨時要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。6 閱讀理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the cou

52、ntryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing y

53、ou will never imagine."To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only

54、 he doesn't find a place to show himself."His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands o

55、f ordinary people walk on the road tosuccess.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,

56、"I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore,

57、he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真誠的) praise may be better than 10, 00

58、0 bad words.(1) What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Foolish.(2) Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about himD. said bad words about him(3) Which of the followin

59、g is WRONG about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.hB. He failed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.(4) The passage was written mainly to tell us that LA. children should be praisedB. Hill's father married againC. Hill's stepmother was k