小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)題

1、小學(xué)英語基本語法及練習(xí)Contents第一章名詞1 .名詞的數(shù)2 .名詞的格第二章代詞1 .人稱代詞2 .物主代詞第三章冠詞與數(shù)詞1 .冠詞2 .數(shù)詞第四章一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第五章現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)第六章句型1. . 陳述句2. 疑問句3. 祈使句4. There be 句型與 have has第七章總結(jié)考試第一章名詞（Noun）名詞的概念在生活中，我們會(huì)接觸到各種各樣的人和事物，用來表示這些人或事物名稱的詞就是名詞。一、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)用單數(shù)，“兩個(gè)以上”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞表示量時(shí)，通常用“數(shù)詞 +單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞”的形式，如 a piece of b

2、read （ 一片面包），變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只須將單位名詞變?yōu)?復(fù)數(shù)， 如：two pieces of bread（兩片面包）。*名詞密數(shù)的構(gòu)成法則1 . 一般情況下在詞尾加？s.shop - shops （商店）bag - bags （書包）window - windows （ 窗戶）2 .以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加 class classes （班級(jí)）box boxes （盒子）match - matches （比賽）brush brushes （刷子）詞尾讀音在清輔音后讀 s 在濁輔音后讀 z 在元音后讀z e$詞尾讀音iz 3 .以“輔音字母+y”story - stori

3、es （故事）4 .以“元音字母+y”key keysmonkey - monkeys5 .以 0”結(jié)尾的名詞，結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i加詞尾讀音iz 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾直接加 詞尾讀音z 復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加“es.但個(gè)別加estomato - tomatoes_（西紅柿） 詞尾讀音 potato - potatoes （ 土豆）zoo - zoos （動(dòng)物園）photo photos （照片）* （以0”結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)加es ） 口訣：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）,左手拿著西紅柿（tomato）,右手拿著破土豆（potato）,頭頂一個(gè)大芒果（ mango）。6.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變leaf

4、leaves （樹葉）knife - knives （ 小刀）* （以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，需把f 或 fe 為 ves.詞尾讀音vz f或fe變ves的單詞）口訣:妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf）,小偷（thief）嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下 （shelf）保己命，半（half）片樹葉（leaf） 遮目光。* （以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加s”的單詞）口訣：長頸鹿（giraffe）站在屋檐（roof）下，左手拿著手絹（handkerchief）,右手拿著高爾夫球（golf）。tooth -teeth （牙齒） mouse - mice（老鼠） woman - women （ 女人

5、）例：roof - roofs （ 屋頂）7 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化 man - men （男人） child children （兒童） foot feet （腳）8 .名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣 sheep - sheep （綿羊）English English （英國人）* （不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）口訣：deer deer （鹿）Chinese - Chinese （中國人）男人，女人a變e；鵝，足，牙齒 oo變ee；其實(shí)老鼠也好記 ous變ic；孩子加上ren,魚鹿綿羊不用記。二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1 .主要是在詞尾加s構(gòu)成。如：This is Tom 's desk .這是湯姆的書桌。T

6、hat is Mike 's book. 那是邁克的書。2 .如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s，則僅加一個(gè).如:the teachers reading room 教師閱覽室the pupils pencil-boxes 學(xué)生們的文具盒3 . 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s 結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由?s 。如：the children s palace 少年宮mens room男廁所* 名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。名詞練習(xí)題一、 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1 .computer 2.apple 3.city 4

7、 .house 5.sheep 6.watch 7 .tomato 8.child 9.tooth 10 .foot 11.wife 12.potato 13 .play 14.day 15.glass 16 .radio 17.zoo 18. life 19 . story 20.leaf 21. baby 22.dress 23.butterfly 24. deer 25.class 26.brush 27.key 28. English 29.mouse 30. man 二、漢譯英1 Tom 的足球 2. 老師們的自行車3學(xué)生們的課桌 4.哥哥的文具盒5姑姑的卡片 6.猴子們的香蕉7螞蟻

8、們的早餐 8.媽媽的包 9姐姐的連衣裙 10 女孩們的蘋果三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1這些是 Peter 的籃球嗎？2這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？3.有一些書在 Sam的課桌上。4有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依铩Ｋ?、改錯(cuò)（圈出錯(cuò)處，在橫線上改正過來）1 .There are some butterflys on the table. 2 .This is Alice dress. 3 .I like tomato very much. 五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1 This dog is brown.2 . There is a book and a pen on the table.3 .That woman

9、 is a teacher.能力測(cè)試卷（名詞）一、 將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1 .planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2 . boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6. childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯(cuò)句，正確的打“1. The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They a

10、re Englishs.4. This is Tom red bike.三、選擇填空1 . There are two in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2 .The old man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3 .are sold in this bookstore.A. Children ' s books B. Children books4 . Some friends of will come here.A. John ' sB.John5 . Can you give me?A

11、. some papersB. a piece of paper6 .There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. This sheep is white.2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.3. That man is a doctor.第二章代詞一、人稱代詞1.人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表:數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hehimsheheritit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱

12、youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格:人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語。This pen is bad.I can' write with it.這支鋼筆不好，我沒法用它寫字2.人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)熟悉并記憶。1） 單數(shù)代詞： you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2） 復(fù)數(shù)代詞： we and they ; we a

13、nd you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人稱單數(shù)代詞：he and she*人稱代詞排序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見；單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三； 麻煩事情“我”站前，其他人稱沒意見； 兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞、人稱 類別、第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+

14、名詞例，Whose coat is this? 這是誰的上衣 ？It's hers.是她的。hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤,my your his her its our their 不放過。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的？ mine”外，其他詞尾“ s”性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“*自己”藪人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthe

15、mselvesI can do it by myself. 我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù) -ves替-f 四、指示代詞This （這個(gè)）these （這些） 指近處的事物That （那個(gè)）these （那些） 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，This is a book. 本書。These are some books.這些是書。That is a car. 那是輛小汽車。Those are some cars. 那些是小汽車代詞練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of. （ I ）2. T

16、his is( she ) ruler.3. Her brother is too young to look after4. This is( I ) book. This book is(I ) is in the bag. ( he ) ( I ).5. These pens are( we ).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你 們他她它他們主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫下列句子Eg, This is my book.The book is mine.1. That is her ruler. 2. These are their footballs.

17、3. This is my backpack .4. Those are your boxes. 四、把下列句子改寫成復(fù)數(shù)。1. This is a butterfly.2. That is a bus.3. It is a mouse.五、改錯(cuò)。1. This is mine lamp.2. These are ours books.3. That are their teacher.4. The house is my brother.5. He has visited many country.6. They are Chineses.7. This is Tom red bike.能力

18、測(cè)試卷（代詞）（連線）她我們他（她，它）們我你的他（她，它）們她的它的 is Peter.、幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓I its her we they their your she 、填空1. She's a teacher . This is3. I am a boy .2. He's a driver. This is4. -What's name?-My name is Tony.5. It's my is Mimi.三、選擇6. )1.Your book is not so old as.A. him B. he

19、 C. his D. she()2.book is it ? It's.A. Whose- herB. Whose- hers C. Who-hers D. Whom her()3. He is a friend of.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改錯(cuò)1. I, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.第三章數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，

20、序數(shù)詞表示順序。1.最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1-1011-19201001 one11 eleven2 two12 twelve20 twenty3 three13 thirteen30 thirty4 four14 fourteen40 forty5 five15 fifteen50 fifty6 six16 sixteen60 sixty7 seven17 seventeen70 seventy8 eight18 eighteen80 eighty9 nine19 nineteen90 ninety10 ten100 one hundred*基數(shù)詞的寫法 ：2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個(gè)位之

21、間用連字符“-”。例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety nine百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and forty-eight2.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1) 一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，four+ th- fourthsix + th - sixthseven + th - seventhten + th - tenth2)下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞

22、時(shí)，有特殊的變化。例，one - first two - second three - third five- fiftheight eighthnine ninthtwelve twelfth3)十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i,然后在加eth.例，twenty - twentieththirty - thirtiethforty - fortiethninety - ninetieth4)兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty pnetwenty- firstthirty-fivethirty-fiftha hundred and fift

23、y-threea hundred and fifty- third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th (fourth, sixth )一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母 t, d, d； (first, second, third )八去 t,九去 e, (eighth , ninth) ； ve 要用 f 替；(fifth , twelfth )整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i ; th前面有個(gè)e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree ; an用在元音因素之前，如

24、 an apple, an hour, an English book.1 .不定冠詞(a,an)指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。She is a teacher.That's an orange.2 .定冠詞the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.3 .不用冠詞的情況：1)專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese, English, Jim 等。2)名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, your等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。如

25、，that mouse (那只老鼠)3) 一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，at home 在家 go to school 去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級(jí)，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會(huì)議、條約與報(bào)刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”。1) at home2) go to bed 3) go to school4) catch bad

26、 cold 5) have good time6)red apple 7)English book 8)spoon9) orange 10)melon11)eraser二、選擇填空1 .There is " nf in the word “primary ”A. anB.aC.theD./2 .This is orange bike .A.aB.anC.theD/1.1 t always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper .A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the4 .English is

27、useful language in world .A.an , theB.a , theC.the，/D./ , the5 .We are going to cinema this evening .A.theB./C/a D.an6 .He ' s standing on other side of river .A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the7 .potato is a vegetable , not fruit .A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, /8 .He was first to com

28、e .A.The B.a C.the D./9 .Do you see book on table ?A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the10 .Where ' s desk ? It ' s in middle of the room .A./ , /B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the11 .He is friend of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a12 .There is university near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./13 .He died in aut

29、umn of 1989 .A./ B.the C.a D.an14.I have book . I t' s interesting one . I like reading books very much .A.a, an ,/ B.a , / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , /15.Today is Children ' s Day .A.a B.an C.the D/16.This is bag . That is eraser .A.a, a B.a , an C.an , a D. an , an四、用代詞填空：1.,and are

30、all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we2.classroom is big , but is much bigger than.A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we3.She lost pen . Will you lend her?A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.their , you

31、rself4.“What are yodoing ?”f am looking at in the mirror ? "A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself5.,and all enjoy music .A.She , you , I B.I , she , you C.You , she , I D.I , you , she能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞1. twenty 2. five 3. twelve _4. fifty-eight _5. ninety _6. seventy7. thirty-eight 8. one hundre

32、d _9. one thousand 10. one 二、選擇正確答案I.There are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2.There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundre

33、d and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3.My brother is in .A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class Three 4.He was doing some washingA. at eight yesterday morningC. yesterday morning at eightD. class three, grade oneB. yesterday morning eightD. by eight yesterday morn

34、ing5 .There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth6 .Sunday is the day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third7 .Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third8 .Tom was

35、 to get to school and I was .A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth9 .What 's the date today? It's .A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4 th 10.Monday is the second day, and C. the second is TuesdayA. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the

36、 fifthD. the second is Thursday般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第四章般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-s或-es。現(xiàn)在以連系動(dòng)詞be和行為動(dòng)詞read為例，對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及其簡略答語的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說明：動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句beI amI am not You/We/They are You/We/They are not He/She/It is .He/She/It is not readI/We/You/They re

37、ad I/We/You/They/ do not read He/She/It reads He/She/It does not read 動(dòng)詞疑問句簡略答語（肯定）簡略答語（否定）beAm I ？Yes , you are.No, you are not.Are you ?Yes, I am/we are.No, I am/we are not.Are we ?Yes, we/you are.No, we/ you are not.Are they ?Yes, they are.No, they are not.Is he ？Yes, he is.No, he is not.Is she ?

38、Yes, she is.No, she is not.Is it ?Yes, it is.No, it is not.readDo I / we / theyread ?Yes, you / we / they do.No, you / we / they do not.Does he / she / itread ？Yes, he / she / it does.No, he / she / it does not.連系動(dòng)詞be的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫成一個(gè)詞。助動(dòng)詞 do, does 一般只有與not縮寫。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 be縮寫形式如下肯定縮寫否定縮寫I amI mI am notI m

39、 notYou areYou 'reYou are notYou 're not /You aren 'tHe isHe'sHe is notHe's not /He isn'tShe isShe'sShe is notShe's not /She isn'tIt isIt'sIt is notIt's not / It isn 'tWe areWe 'reWe are notWe 're not / We aren'tThey areThey 'reThey are

40、 notThey 're not / They aren't動(dòng)詞do not的縮寫形式為 don't, does not的縮寫形式為 doesn't。動(dòng)詞加-s或-es （動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es1 . 一般在詞尾加工例： work works leave leaves swim swims2 .以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的詞加-es例：pass- passes fix -fixes teach - teaches do- does3 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變 y為i再加-es例：study - stu

41、dies carry - carries fly - flies cry - cries 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1 .表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與 often （經(jīng)常），always （總是）,sometimes （有時(shí)），every day （每天），on Sundays/Mondays等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day （ week, month, year, ）,this year,once a week （ month, year, ） 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up

42、 at 6 o 'clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2 .表示客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。例句： Two and two are four.二加二等于四。The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo單項(xiàng)選擇()1.you have a book ?A DoB. AreC. Is D. Have(

43、 )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn t.C. Yes, he d like.D. No, he likes.()3.She doesn t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )4.How Mr. Smith to England?A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes( )5. she home at six every day?A. Is , leave

44、 B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left3、 用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .I ( get ) up at 6 o clock every day.2 .My father (have) a lovely dog.3 .He (go ) to school on foot.4 .She (do ) not like watching TV.5 .They (play) football every Sunday afternoon.4、 按要求完成下列各題1 .Tomorrow is Saturday.( 變成一般疑問句)Saturday ?

45、2 .Does he play basketball every weekend? ( 肯定回答)Yes, .3 .She looks like her sister.( 變一般疑問句)she like her sister ?4 .Peter and Sam look the same.( 一般疑問句)they the same ?5 .Do they always go to the movie ( 電影院 ) on Sundays ? (否定回答)No, .五、英漢互譯1. Tom 經(jīng)常放學(xué)后(after school )踢足球。2. 我喜歡唱歌。3. He often goes to

46、school on foot.4. Children like to play this game.5. 今天是星期日。能力測(cè)試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）俄現(xiàn)在時(shí)）、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gostopwritebuyhavedoflygiveswimrideplaywatchstudycryreadworkrisegocome、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (go) to school on foot.2. She not like watching TV. (do)3. My father (have) a lovely dog.4. I often ( get ) up at six ev

47、ery morning.carry15. My mother( work) in a school.三、英漢互譯1. 他經(jīng)常在周六的時(shí)候讀英語。2. Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。3. Tom always plays football after school.4. I get up at six o'clock every day.5. The coat fits (B 合)me very well.第五章現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由"系動(dòng)詞(am, is , are) +現(xiàn)在

48、分詞(動(dòng)詞加-ing形式)"構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在以動(dòng)詞 work為例，對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及簡略答語列表說明:肯 定 句否定句I am working.I am not working.You are working.You are not working.He/She/It is working.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are working.We/You/They are not working.疑 問 句簡 略 答 語Am I working?Yes, you are.No, you are not.Are we work

49、ing?Yes, we/ you are.No, we/ you aren't.Are you working?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, we are.No, we are not.Is he/she it working ?Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it is not.Are they working?Yes, they are.No, they are not.3、 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1 .一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing。stay - staying do - doing listen - listening2 .以不發(fā)音的字

50、母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉 e,再加-ingomake - making ride - riding give - giving3 .以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ingoput - puttingsit - sittingrun - running4 .以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉 e,把i變?yōu)閥,再加 Tng。lie - lyingdie dying4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1 .表示現(xiàn)在或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和下列時(shí)間狀語連用：now, at this moment, at present, these days(years), this term 有

51、時(shí)也與 look , listen 等連用。例句： Look, what are the monkeys eating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2 .表示當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或難以終止的動(dòng)作。例句： They are running and jumping all the time.他們一直在跑啊跳啊?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式stayworktakedospendgivelistenlookridesuffermakepleaserefuseputwinclosesitbeginoperaterunopendietielie用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mary an

52、d Lucy are(dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is(play) the piano in the next room.3. He is(sweep) the floor at the moment.4. Look ! The cat(eat) the fish on the table.5. A:you(study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6. She often(dance) after school.7. My father and mother(swim) in the pond.8. My sister is(fly) a ki

53、te in the garden.9. We are(watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby(sleep) now.三、改錯(cuò)1. We are cleanning our classroom. 2. She is sing in the next room.3. What am you doing?4. Mary is comeing back from Beijing.5. He often flying kites on Sundays. 6. They is reading books now.7. My brother is plays the guitar now.8. Sally is danceing in the room. 9. I wat