七上Module4重點(diǎn)解析

1、Module 4 My family 重點(diǎn)解析 一. Guide to language use:1.Thank you for your email.謝謝你發(fā)來的電子郵件。 Thank you for因?yàn)槭裁炊兄x。例如： Thank you for helping me.2. I have got an aunt. I havent any uncles, brothers and sisters.我有一個(gè)姑姑. 我沒有叔叔, 也沒有兄弟姐妹.(1).英國(guó)人常用 have got 表示”某人有”, 而美國(guó)人常用 have 來表達(dá)這一意義.如:I have 3 new dictionarie

2、s.我 有3本新詞典. (2). 英語(yǔ)中的aunt和 uncle可以指很多親戚. aunt指 the sister of ones father or mother, or the wife of ones uncle, 也就是姑母、姨母、嬸母、伯母、 舅母；uncle指the brother of ones father or mother, or the husband of ones uncle, 也就是伯父、叔叔、舅舅、姑父、姨夫。到底指誰(shuí)，要根據(jù)上下文而定。 3How many people are there in your family？你家有多少人？ 問有多少人或可數(shù)的東西時(shí)用

3、How many ,are there?例如:How many pencils are there in your pencil-box？4.電子郵件和書信的格式: 電子郵件和書信是人們常用的聯(lián)系方式.一封完整的email 通常包括5部分:(1) 信端(Heading):包含發(fā)件人電子信箱、抄送人電子信箱、信件主題。這部分一般寫在固定的空格中。(2）稱呼（Salutation）：稱呼后可用逗號(hào)與正文隔開。稱呼語(yǔ)常以Dear 開頭。（3）正文（Body）：稱呼下開始寫正文，即信的主體。信的開頭，常常向?qū)Ψ奖硎締柡?。如：How is everything in England?你在英國(guó)一切都好嗎？

4、或者提及一下對(duì)方的上次來信，如：Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次給我的來信。新的結(jié)尾可以這樣寫：Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 期待早日回信。Take care .保重（4） 結(jié)束語(yǔ)（Complimentary close)：寫在結(jié)束語(yǔ)下，其內(nèi)容因寄信人與收信人的關(guān)系而定。一般熟人和親友之間可用Yours，love，Yours love等，后面加逗號(hào)。這一部分也可不寫。 （5）署名（Signature）：發(fā)件人在此寫上自己的姓名。 5. I have not/havent got any unc

5、les or brothers and sisters. 我沒有任何兄弟姐妹. 否定句中連詞是or, 而在本句中卻出現(xiàn)了and, 因?yàn)檫@里是把brothers and sisters.看作與uncle 并列的內(nèi)容.6. He has got 4 grandparents, his mum and dad, 2uncles , an aunt and a sister.注意 (1) 連詞的使用.父母應(yīng)該是一個(gè)整體,所以句中his mum and dad,并沒有違反一般的連詞使用規(guī)律.(2) 英語(yǔ)中在幾個(gè)并列的項(xiàng)目之間要用并列連詞,連詞使用規(guī)律是或者每處都用,或者只在最后和倒數(shù)第2個(gè)并列詞之間用.

6、 二. 語(yǔ)法:Have got1. 如果表示自己/我們/你們/ 他們有什么東西,一般可以用have got的表達(dá)形式.如果表示他/她有,則要用has got.如: I have got 3 new dictionaries.我有3本新詞典. We have got 3 new dictionaries我們有3本新詞典 They have got 3 new dictionaries他們有3本新詞典He has got 3 new dictionaries.他有3本新詞典.2.如果表達(dá) “沒有” 則要用have not/ havent got或has not/ hasnt got.要問”有沒有?

7、” 則要把have/ has提至句首.如:You havent got a bike.你沒有自行車.Has he got a brother?他有兄弟嗎?Have they got any fruit? 他們有水果嗎?3.變化形式: 肯定 否定 疑問 回答I have got 3 new dictionariesI have not/havent got 3 new dictionaries Have you got 3 new dictionaries?Yes, I have.No, I havent.He/She has got 3 new dictionariesHe/ She has

8、not /hasnt got 3 new dictionariesHas he/she got 3 new dictionaries?Yes, he/ she has.No, he/ she hasnt.We have got a computer room.We havent/have not got a computer room.Have we got a computer room?Yes, we have.No, we havent.They have got a computer room.They havent/have not got a computer room.Have

9、they got a computer room?Yes, they have.No, they havent.You have got a bikeYou havent have not got a bikeHave you got a bike?Yes, I have.No, I havent.4, have got與 there be 的區(qū)別:have got表示的是”某人所有”;而there be 句型表示” 某個(gè)地方有某人或某物”;所表達(dá)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也不同.例如:There is a new book on the desk.桌子上有本新書.He has a new book. 他 有本新書.We