專題02利用語境進(jìn)行推測(cè)-2021年高考英語完形填空精講精練

1、2021年高考英語完形填空精講精練一一利用語境進(jìn)行推測(cè)技法指導(dǎo)近幾年高考英語完形填空的最大特點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn)考查語境理解。整篇完形填空就是一個(gè)大語境，里而存在 若干“微語境"，既環(huán)環(huán)相扣，又交叉包容，另外，所詞語境，就是指文章上下文之間的聯(lián)系，它們之間形成 相互提示或相互反襯的作用。正因?yàn)橥晷翁羁疹}主要考查考生對(duì)語境的理解能力，所以空格的間后多有的 暗示（后文暗示前文的居多）。考生在做題時(shí)，一泄要取系上下文，結(jié)合語境辨析所給選項(xiàng)，從中選岀最 符合語境的選項(xiàng)。（-）After I graduated from COllege I StrUggled to hunt for a job. I 1

2、 CvCrVWhCrC but no One WaS interested in hiring me2 I found a job in a group home for mentally disabled adults. It wasn't 3 WOrk In dailyIife We Were Jl the feeding, dressing and Safety Of OIIr CliCIHS（客戶）Wc had to help them On a SChCdUle and help them to COntrOl their 5 When they acted OUt thei

3、r emotions .It WaS a difficult job emotionally and I really wasn't ready for it. I didn't _6going to WOrk each day.One Of OUr ClientS WaS a young man WhO COUldn,t talk When he WaS 7he WOUld Often act it out. He did8 Walking outside, however, 9 the Other WOrkerS WOUId Often have me take him f

4、or a Walk UP the road to 10 him down. One day When We Were OUt walking, I 11 felt SOmething touch my fingers The young man WaS trying to 12 InV hand Instcad Of 13 it away, I took his hand in Inine and We Walked along together in the SUnShine ThCn as We 14 to head back to the home I SaW it. There WaS

5、 a Iight Shining in his eyes Il WaS full Of 15 and goodness. At Ihat moment I SaW WhO he really is!Little did I know that GOd WOUld USe that experience to help 16 me for Iny OWn two sons,autism （自閉癥） It WOUld help me See the 17 Within them as WelL It WOUld help me Iearn that 18 them WaS not a duty b

6、ut an hono 匚ThC CliSabled Can 19 US SO much in this Iife They Can ShOW US the 20 that IieS Within each Of us. They ShOW US that IighL IOVe and kindness are the essential PartS Of OUr being1.A. COnSUltedB beggedC. exploredD. applied2.A. GradUallyB. EVentUallyC. HOPefUllyD. NatUrally3A. interestingB.

7、dirtyC. easyD. demanding4.A. responsible forB. WOrried aboutC. StriCt aboutD. familiar With5.A. mindB. behaviorC. moodD. fear6.A. rely OnB. give UPC. IOOk forward toD. Pay attention to7.A. annoyedB. excitedC. CmbarraSSedD. SatiSfied8.A. OPPoSCB. quitC. SUggeStD. enjoy9.A. butB. forD. yet10.A. getB.

8、knockC. PutD. Calnl11.A.SUddenIyB. instantlyC. COnStantIyD. ObVioUSly12.A. ClaPB.ShakeC. holdD. Iift13.A. IhroWingB. PUShingC. blowingD. earning14.A. COntinUedB. PlannedC. PretendedD. turned15.AJoyB. respectC. SUrPriSeD. anxiety16.A. PrOmiSeB. askC. PrePareD.exchange17.A. innocenceB. IightC. IUCkD.

9、energy18.A. IoOking forB. thinking aboutC. Cheering UPD. Caring for19.A. teachB. giveC. COmfOrtD.Chanenge20.A. PaSSiOnB. VirtUCC. COUrageD. ability（二）The Iittle boy ted to the Old WOman next to him. "Granny, arc you Sllre I don't have enough money?She nodded. The Iittle boy WaS Still the do

10、ll （洋娃娃）in his hand.I Walked toward him, 2 Who he WiSlled to give this doll to. 4cSiste匸 She WaS SUre that Santa CIalIS WOUId brmg a doll to her." I told him that maybe Santa ClaUS WOUld do so. BIlt he replied to me 3 iNo, Santa CIaUS （圣誕老人）can,t bring It to her 4 She is now. I have to give the

11、 doll to my mommy SO that She Can give it to my SiSter When She 5 there My SiSter has gone to be With GOd Daddy SayS that MOmmy is going to See GOd VCrySoOn too, 6 I thought She COUld take the doll Witll Iler to give it to my sister/'The Iittle boy IOOkCd 7 at me, *1 told Daddy to tell MOnmly Il

12、Ot to go yet. I need her to Wait Until I COme back from the mall. I 8 She didn't have to IeaVe me, but Daddy SayS tlat She has to go to be With my Iittle sister." Tllen he IOOked 9 at the doll With Sad eyesI quickly 10 for my wallet. "Let's CheCk again, just In CaSe you do have CnO

13、Ugh money for the doll!" "OK lhOPe I do have enough/' I added SOme Of my money to 11 WithOUt him Seeing and We Started to COUnt it. TherC WaS enough for the doll and 12 SOme SPare money. 4Tliaiik you GOd for giving Ille enough money!" He IOOked at me and 13, T Wanted to have enoug

14、l money to buy a White IOSe for my Momniy, but I didn'tdare to ask GOd 14 too much. BUt He gave me enough to buy the doll and a White rose My mommy IOVeS White roses/'15 I remembered a IoCaI newspaper article two days ago, InentiOning a drunk man in a truck hit a Car 16by a young WOman and a

15、 IittIe girl. The Iittle girl 17 right away and the mother WaS 18 in aCritiCal State-TWO days 19 this encounter （偶然相遇）with the IittIe boy, I read in the newspaper that the young20had PaSSed away.1. A. raisingB. holdingC. hidingD. tearing2. A. COnSideringB. ImdCrSUmdingC. WatChingD. asking3. A. PrOUd

16、lyB. hurriedlyC. SadlyD angrily4. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhOD When5. A. COmeSB. findsC. goesD ICaVCS6. A SOB. forC. butDas7. A. downB. OnC. toD. UP8. A. thinkB. WiShC. imagineD. find9. A thenB SadlyC. againD now10. A. reachedB. IOOkedC. SCarChedD Charged11 A. myselfB himC. hisD them12. A. StillB. yetC. a

17、lsoD. even13. A. noddedB. addedC. IaUghCdD. ShOWed14. A. toB. forC. inD. On15. A. NoWB. TherefOreC. HOWCVCrD. Then16. A. OCClIPiCdB. COntrOlledC. attackedD. OWnCd17. A leftB. diedC. CameD. killed18. A. knockedB. treatedC. IeftD. kept19. A. afterB. SinCeC. UntilD. before20 A. manB. girlC. boyD. WOman

18、（一【答案】1-5 DBCAB 6-10. CADCD 11-15. ACBDA 16-20. CBDAB【解析】語篇解讀：本文是一篇夫敘失議文，作者照顧病人的工作經(jīng)歷為今后照顧有自閉癥的兒子積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這 一段經(jīng)歷也讓作者有了一些不同的感悟。1. D根據(jù)空前的“I StrUggICd to hunt for a job”可推斷作者到處申請(qǐng)工作，故選D項(xiàng)。2. B根據(jù)空前 “ IIeVeryWhCre but no One WaS interested in hiring me. ” 可知，作者找 了很久都沒找到工作，最后終于找到一份在群體家庭病房照顧病人的工作。3. C根據(jù)空前的“menta

19、lly disabled adults”以及空后所描述的作者的日常工作可推斷，這不是一份容易的 工作。第一段最后一句中的“difficult”也有提示。4. A根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，作者和同事們?nèi)粘３Ｒ?fù)責(zé)客戶們的吃飯、穿衣以及安全問題C5. B 根據(jù)空后的"when they acted OUt their emotions"可知，他們還要幫助病人們?cè)诎l(fā)泄情墻時(shí)控制他 們的行為。6. C根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可知，這不是一件容易的工作，作者還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，因此她每天都不期待上班。7. A這個(gè)年輕人生氣的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)泄自己的情緒。& D 然而，他喜歡在外而散步。因此，同事們

20、經(jīng)常會(huì)讓作者帶這個(gè)年輕人去散步，這樣才能讓他冷 靜下來。9. C參見上題解析。10. D參見第8題解析，ILA散步的時(shí)候作者突然感到有什么東西碰到了自己的手指。12. C 他正在試著抓位作者的手。13. B 作者沒有推開他的子，而是緊緊地提住他的手。14. D 根據(jù)“head back to the home”可推斷作者他們轉(zhuǎn)身往回走。15. A作者的善待使他開心。16. C 作者沒有想到上帝會(huì)用這樣的方式讓她為照顧自己有自閉癥的孩子做好了準(zhǔn)備。17. B 第 15 空前的 “There WaS a Iight Shining in his eyes.,有提示。18. D 這讓作者知道了照顧他

21、們并不是責(zé)任而是榮幸。19. A 殘疾人可以教會(huì)我們很多東西。20. B 他們讓我們看到我們每個(gè)人內(nèi)在的美徳。（二）【答案】1-5. BDCAC 6-10. ADBCA 11-15. CDBBD 16-20. ABCAD【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者偶遇一個(gè)小男孩，他想給車禍中去世的妹妹買禮物，但錢不夠，作 者偷偷的給他添了一些錢，幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的感人故事。1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩手里還拿著洋娃娃°A. raising舉起；B. holding拿著；C. hiding藏：D. tearing 撕開。通過上下文可知，小男孩是想買這個(gè)洋娃娃送給她的妹妹，但是他的錢不

22、夠，所以這里應(yīng)該是手里 拿著洋娃娃，想要帶走。故選B項(xiàng)。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我疋向他，問他想把這個(gè)娃娃給誰。A. COnSidering考慮：B. UnderStanding理 解：C. WatChing觀看；D. asking詢問。通過下文可知，他告訴我想把娃娃送給妹妹，可推斷出此處一宦 是我詢問他要把娃娃送給誰。故選D項(xiàng)。3.考查副詞詞義辨析C句意：但他悲傷地回答我：“不，圣誕老人不能把它帶到她現(xiàn)在的位置c ”A. ProUdIy 自豪地;B. hurriedly匆忙地：C. SadIy傷心地：D. angrily生氣地。通過下文可知,小男孩的妹妹因?yàn)檐?禍去世了，可推斷出他此刻的

23、心情應(yīng)該是傷心的。故選C項(xiàng)。4.考査狀語從句連接詞。句意：但他悲傷地回答我：“不，圣誕老人不能把它帶到她現(xiàn)在的位苣。,A. Where在地方；B. What什么:C. Who誰:D. When當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，She is now為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示妹妹現(xiàn)在的位置，連接詞應(yīng)用Wheree故選A項(xiàng)。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他悲傷地回答我：“我必須把娃娃交給我的媽媽，這樣她去那的時(shí)候就可以給 我的妹妹了。”A. COmeS來；B. finds發(fā)現(xiàn)：C. goes去；D. IeaVeS離開。通過下文可知，小男孩的妹妹因 為車禍去世了，去和上帝在一起了，媽媽病情危重，可能也要死去了，可推斷

24、岀媽媽可能也要去上帝那了。 故選C項(xiàng)。6.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我想她可以帶著洋娃娃給我的妹妹。A. So所以：B. for由于；C. but但 是：D. as當(dāng)時(shí)。上一句爸爸說媽媽也要去上帝那了，所以我才讓她把洋娃娃帶給我的妹妹，兩句之間 是因果關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。7.考查固泄短語。句意：小男孩抬頭看著我。A. down向下：B. On在上：C. 9朝，向：D. UP向上。 根據(jù)語境分析，我是大人，個(gè)子比較髙，小男孩和我說話時(shí)應(yīng)該是抬著o Iookupatsb.意為“抬頭看著某人“, 為固定短語。故選D項(xiàng)。8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望她不要離開我，但爸爸說她必須和我妹妹在一起。A.

25、think認(rèn)為：B. WiSh 希望；C. imaging想象；D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文分析，小男孩是希望媽媽不要離開他，且“主語+wish+(that)+ 從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用Were) 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。9.考査副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他又用悲傷的眼神看著娃娃。A. then然后：B. Sadly傷心地：C. again再 一次；D. now現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)上文可知，在和作者說話之前，小男孩一直看著娃娃，可推斷岀和作者說完話后， 他再一次看著娃娃，想要帶走它。故選C項(xiàng)。10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我快速地伸手去拿錢包-A. reached伸手：B.

26、 IOOked看;C. SearChed搜索：D. Charged 控告。根據(jù)下文可知，小男孩的錢不夠，我給他添了一些錢來買這個(gè)洋娃娃，所以我應(yīng)該是伸手去拿錢包。 reach for意為“伸手去取”，為固定短語，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。11.考査代詞詞義辨析。句意：我在他沒看到的情況下給他加了一些錢。A. InySeIf我自己；B. him他；C. his 他的；D. Ihem他們。根據(jù)文意可知，我是在他不注意的時(shí)候，把我的錢放在了他的錢里面，這里his為名 詞性物主代詞，代指他的錢。故選C項(xiàng)。12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這有足夠的錢來買洋娃娃，甚至還有一些閑錢。A. StiII仍然：B. ye

27、t還；C. also 也：D. even甚至。分析語境可知，小男孩本以為錢不夠，但現(xiàn)在不僅夠買洋娃娃，甚至還有余錢，even 能表達(dá)出乎總料的語氣，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著我補(bǔ)充說到：“我想有足夠的錢給我媽媽買一朵白色的玫瑰花，但我不敢 向上帝要求太多。,A. nodded點(diǎn)頭；B. added補(bǔ)充說；C. IaUghed笑；D. ShOWed展示。分析上文可知， 男孩之前對(duì)我說想送給妹妹一個(gè)洋娃娃，這里又說想送給媽媽一朵白色玫瑰花，所以應(yīng)該是補(bǔ)充說到。故 選B項(xiàng)。14.考查固N(yùn)短語。句意：他看著我補(bǔ)充說到：“我想有足夠的錢給我媽媽買一朵白色的玫魂花，但我不敢向上 帝要求太多。,'A. to朝,向：B. for由于；C. in在里面;D. On在上面。ask sb. for sth.意為“向 某人要某物“，為固定短語，表示不敢向上帝要求太多，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。15.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我想起兩天前當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上的一篇報(bào)道。A. NOW現(xiàn)在：B. Therefore因此 C. HOWeVer然而；D. ThCn然后。根據(jù)上下文可知，遇到小男孩后