心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語

1、心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語（根據(jù)內(nèi)科書）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 難治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收縮功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒張功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Card

2、iac dysfunction 心功能障礙心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動Afterdepolarization 后除極a.竇房結(jié)Sinus node recovery time SNRT 竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時間Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 竇房傳導(dǎo)時間Bradycardia 心動過緩Tachycardia 心動過速Sinus tachycardia 竇性心動過速Sinus bradycardia 竇性心動過緩Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 竇性停搏（竇

3、性靜止）sinoatrial block 竇房阻滯（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(態(tài))竇(房結(jié))綜合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心動過緩-心動過速綜合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮Atrial tachycardia 房性心動過速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心動過速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心動過速Chaotic

4、atrial tachycardia 紊亂性房性心動過速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動過速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動過速Atrial flutter 心房撲動Atrial fibrillation 心房顫動c.房室交界區(qū)性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮AV junctional escape beats 房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AV junctional rh

5、ythm 房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動過速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White synd

6、rome) 預(yù)激綜合征（WPW綜合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心動過速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主節(jié)律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)Ventricular flutter 心室撲動Ventricular fibrillation 心室顫動Atrioventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Wenckebach block 文氏阻滯Adame-Stroke

7、s syndrom 阿斯綜合征Intraventricular block 室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯Right bundle branch block 右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Left bundle branch block 左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Bifascicular block 雙分支阻滯Trifascicular block 三分支阻滯心臟驟停與猝死sudden cardiac death 心臟性猝死Cardiac arrest 心臟驟停Pulseless e

8、lectrical activity (PEA) 無脈性電活動高血壓：Hypertension 高血壓Hypertensive urgencyes 高血壓急癥Hypertensive crisis 高血壓危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血壓危癥Secondary hypertension 繼發(fā)性高血壓Primary hypertension 原發(fā)性高血壓“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血壓4Isolated systolic hypertension 單純收縮期高血壓Arteriolosclerosis 小動脈硬化先心?。篊ongenita

9、l heart disease 先天性心臟病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺動脈狹窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 單純肺動脈口狹窄Coarctation of the aorta 主動脈縮窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 單純肺動脈擴張Primary pulmonary hypertension 原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓Persistent left superior vena cava 雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）Isolate

10、d dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺靜脈畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室間隔缺損Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森門格綜合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)動脈導(dǎo)管未閉Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三聯(lián)癥Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管

11、錯位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺動脈瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebsteins anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂Aortic valve disease 主動脈瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主動脈弓綜合征Valvular hear

12、t disease 心臟瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 風(fēng)濕性心臟病Rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕熱Rheumatic carditis 風(fēng)濕性心臟炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Marfans syndrom 馬凡氏綜合征Aortic stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄Aortic incompetence 主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronic aortic in

13、sufficiency 慢性主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狹窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈瓣狹窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全冠心?。篈therosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Coronary heart disease 冠狀動脈性心臟病Angina pectoris 心絞痛Stable angina pectoris 穩(wěn)定型心絞痛Unstable ang

14、ina pectoris 不穩(wěn)定心絞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初發(fā)型心絞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 惡化型心絞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetals variant angina pectoris)變異型心絞痛Angina decubitus 臥位心絞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠狀動脈功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心絞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脈綜合征Myocardial

15、 infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào)Rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌斷裂Rupture of the heart 心臟破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心臟室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后綜合征Latent coronary heart disease 無癥狀型冠心病（隱性冠心?。㊣schemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudde

16、n death 猝死感染性心內(nèi)膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎心肌疾?。篠pecific cardiomyopathy 特異性心肌病Viral

17、 myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非對稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）擴張型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 圍生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 藥物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic

18、cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌橋Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化膿性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericardi

19、tis 結(jié)核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多發(fā)性大動脈炎Raynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征Pulness disease 無脈病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓閉塞性脈管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性靜脈炎Aortic dissection 主動脈夾層其它疾?。篠yndrome XCardi

20、ogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌損傷后綜合征Pulmonary embolism 肺動脈栓塞Syncope 暈厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥藥物Vasodilator 血管擴張劑（phlebectasis 靜脈擴張， arteriectasis 動脈擴張）Diuretic 利尿劑（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪類利尿劑；loop diuretic 袢利尿劑；potassium-sparing diure

21、tics 保鉀利尿劑）inotropic agent 正性肌力藥（digitalis preparation 洋地黃制劑；adrenergic receptor stimulant 腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制劑）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗劑Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） ß腎上腺素能

22、受體阻滯劑Calcium channel blocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑Angiotension antagonist(Angiotension receptor blocker) 血管緊張素受體阻滯劑Alpha blockers 1 受體阻滯劑Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地蘭10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常藥lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普羅帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮調(diào)脂藥降脂藥HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 還原酶抑制劑Nicotini

23、c acid 煙酸Clofibrate 氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥物溶栓藥recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑抗凝藥操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治療Holter ECG monitoring 動態(tài)心電圖Ultrasound angioplasty 超聲消融術(shù)Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切術(shù)High frequency rotational atherectomy 高頻旋磨

24、術(shù)Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形術(shù)Catheter ablation 心導(dǎo)管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù)11Percutaneous tra

25、nsluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動脈成形術(shù)Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù)Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心臟起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心臟起搏Biatrial pacing 雙心房起搏biventricular pacing 雙心室起搏bifocal pacing 雙灶起搏Heart transplantation 心臟移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鮮血栓吸引術(shù)Upright tilt-table testing 直立傾斜試驗Implantable cardioverter defibrillator