英語(yǔ)12.16-12.31學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

1、英語(yǔ)12月16日-12月31日學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃注：1.請(qǐng)大家做好后，務(wù)必好好訂正修改并且做好記憶和背誦工作。 2.大家務(wù)必按照學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃走好每一步驟，盡量在年前做大量練習(xí)。3.這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃只是一個(gè)大概的框架，在完成這些任務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上可以自己酌情增加練習(xí)。4.在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中，如遇問(wèn)題，答疑時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)解決。5.作業(yè)到時(shí)候要檢查，請(qǐng)務(wù)必認(rèn)真的完成。2013浙江專升本考試專用教材-英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃：一、單詞：?jiǎn)卧~要熟記。除下面第一部分?jǐn)U充詞匯背誦外，核心詞匯從111-131頁(yè)，注意詞匯的搭配、用法、及重要意義 （核心詞匯單詞已經(jīng)一輪背完）二、復(fù)習(xí)高頻語(yǔ)法9-10節(jié)；并完成相應(yīng)后面的經(jīng)典練習(xí)，熟練掌握。要求: 1.認(rèn)真完成翻

2、譯P259-P273與P285-292的解題思路2.完成翻譯經(jīng)典演練的全部練習(xí)三、專題練習(xí)；翻譯 3.認(rèn)真訂正，并背誦重點(diǎn)句型，詞匯四、作文: 完成經(jīng)典演練作文至少2兩篇第一部分：詞匯背誦1.universal/ ju:niv:sl/ a.宇宙的；普遍的 universal joint 萬(wàn)向節(jié)；萬(wàn)向接頭 universal law 普遍規(guī)律；普遍法則 universal suffrage 普選權(quán) 2.unknown/nnun/ a.不知道的；未知的 3.unless/nles/ conj.除非，如果不 4.unlikely/ nlaikli/ a.未必的，未必可能的 5.unload/ nlu

3、d/ vt.卸(貨) vi.卸貨 6. upset/ pset/ vt.弄翻，打翻，傾覆 7.urgent/:dnt/ a.緊急的；強(qiáng)求的 urgent need 迫切需要 extremely urgent 迫在眉睫 urgent message 加急電報(bào)，緊急通知 an urgent message 緊急消息（情況） top urgent 緊迫的問(wèn)題 8.utility/ ju:tiliti/ n.效用，有用，實(shí)用 public utility 公用設(shè)施；公用事業(yè)公司 utility function 效用函數(shù)；應(yīng)用函數(shù) utility value 實(shí)用價(jià)值，利用價(jià)值 utility the

4、ory 效用理論 9.utilize/ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用 10.utmost/tmust/ a.最遠(yuǎn)的 n.極限 to the utmost 極度；盡力 do ones utmost 盡全力，竭力 utmost good faith 最大誠(chéng)信；絕對(duì)信任 at the utmost 至多 11.utter/t/ a.完全的，徹底的 12.vacant/veiknt/ a.空的；未被占用的 13.vacuum/vkjum/ n.真空；真空吸塵器 14.vague/ veig/ a.模糊的，含糊的 15.vain/ vein/ a.徒勞的；自負(fù)的 in vain 徒然；無(wú)效 vain

5、glory 虛榮 16.valid/vlid/ a.有效的；正當(dāng)?shù)?17.value/vlju:/ n.價(jià)值；價(jià)格 vt.評(píng)價(jià) 18.vanish/vni/ vi.突然不見(jiàn)，消失 vanish from 從失去；從消失 vanish away 消失 19.vapour/veip/ n.汽，蒸氣 20.variable/veribl/ a.易變的 n.變量 21. various/veris/ a.各種各樣的，不同的 22.vary/veri/ vt.改變；使多樣化 vary with 隨而變化 vary from 不同 vary in 在方面變化；在方面有差異 vary in size 大小不

6、同23.vast/ va:st/ a.巨大的；大量的 24.vehicle/vi:ikl/ n.車輛，機(jī)動(dòng)車 25.velocity/ vilsiti/ n.速度，速率 26.venture/vent/ n.&vi.冒險(xiǎn) vt.敢于 joint venture 合資企業(yè)；聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng) venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture company 創(chuàng)業(yè)公司；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司 sino-foreign joint venture n. 中外合資企業(yè)；中外合資經(jīng)營(yíng) joint venture enterprise 合資企業(yè) 27.verify/verifai/ vt.證實(shí)，查證；證明

7、28.version/v:n/ n.譯文；說(shuō)法；改寫本 29.vertical/v:tikl/ a.垂直的，豎式的 30.vessel/vesl/ n.容器；船，飛船；管 31.veteran/vetrn/ n.老兵，老手 32.vibrate/ vaibreit/ vt.使顫動(dòng) vi.顫動(dòng) 33.vigorous/vigrs/ a.朝氣蓬勃的 34.violent/vailnt/ a.猛烈的；狂暴的 35.virtually/v:tjuli/ ad.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 36.virtue/v:tju:/ n.善；美德；優(yōu)點(diǎn) virtue of 借助，由于；有優(yōu)點(diǎn) by virtue of 由于，

8、憑借 in virtue of 由于；憑借 virtue education 思想教育 have the virtue of 具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)37.visible/vizbl/ a.可見(jiàn)的，看得見(jiàn)的 38.vision/vin/ n.視；想象力；夢(mèng)幻 39.visual/vizjul/ a.看的；看得見(jiàn)的 40.vital/vaitl/ a.生命的；有生命力的 41.vitamin/vitmin/ n.維生素，維他命 42.vivid/vivid/ a.鮮艷的；生動(dòng)的 43.volcano/ vlkeinu/ n.火山 44.volt/ vult/ n.伏特，伏 45.voltage/vaultid

9、/ n.電壓 46.volume/vljum/ n.卷，冊(cè)；容積；音量 47.voluntary/vlntri/ a.自愿的，志愿的 voluntary contributions 自愿捐款 voluntary agreement 自愿協(xié)議 voluntary withdrawal 自動(dòng)撤銷；自動(dòng)退學(xué)48.voyage/ vid/ n.&vi.航海，航空 字49.wage/ weid/ vt.開(kāi)展(運(yùn)動(dòng)) 50.waggon/wgn/ n.四輪運(yùn)貨馬車 51.waken/weikn/ vi.醒來(lái) vt.弄醒 52.wander/wnd/ vi.漫游；迷路；離題 wander off 漫步；漫游

10、；離群走散 wander about 徘徊；流浪；漫步 wander from 離題 baseline wander 基線漂移 53.want/ wnt/ n.需要；缺乏 54.warmth/ w:m/ n.暖和，溫暖；熱烈 55.waterproof/w:tpru:f/ a.不透水的，防水的 56.wave/ weiv/ n.波；波濤 vi.波動(dòng) 57.wax/ wks/ n.蠟，蜂蠟 58.weaken/wi:kn/ vt.削弱 vi.變?nèi)?59.weakness/wi:knis/ n.虛弱，軟弱；弱點(diǎn) 60.wear/ we/ vt.磨損 61.weave/wi:v/ vt.織，編 vi

11、.紡織 62.weed/ wi:d/ n.雜草，野草 vi.除草 63.weep/ wi:p/ vi.哭泣，流淚 64.weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接，熔接 65.welfare/welfe/ n.幸福，福利 66.wheat/ wi:t/ n.小麥 67.while/wail/ conj.&n.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 68.whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞；攪打 n.鞭子 69.whisper/wisp/ vt.低聲地講 vi.低語(yǔ) 70.whistle/wisl/ n.口哨 vi.吹口哨 71.wholly/huli/ ad.完全地，全部 72.wicked/wikid/ a.壞的；令人厭惡的

12、 73.widen/waidn/ vt.加寬 vi.變寬 74.widow/widu/ n.寡婦 75.width/ wid/ n.寬闊，廣闊；寬度 76.willing/wili/ a.愿意的，心甘情愿的 77.wind/ waind/ vt.繞，纏繞 vi.卷曲 78.wing/ wi/ n.翼，翅膀，翅 79.wire/wai/ n.金屬線；電纜；電信 80.wit/ wit/ n.智力，才智，智能 at ones wits end 不知所措；智窮力竭 81.withdraw/ widr:/ vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退 82.withstand/ wistnd/ vt.抵擋，反抗 wit

13、hstand voltage 耐壓 voltage withstand 耐電壓 withstand test 耐壓試驗(yàn) 83.witness/witnis/ n.證據(jù)；證人 vt.目擊 84.wooden/wudn/ a.木制的；呆板的 85.wool/ wul/ n.羊毛；毛線，絨線 86.workman/w:kmn/ n.工人，勞動(dòng)者，工匠 87.workshop/w:kp/ n.車間，工場(chǎng)；創(chuàng)作室 88.world-wide/w:ldwaid/ a.遍及全球的 89.worm/ w:m/ n.蟲，蠕蟲 90.worship/w:ip/ n.禮拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜 91.worst/ w:

14、st/ a.最壞的 ad.最壞地 92.worth/ w:/ a.值的 n.價(jià)值 93.worthless/w:lis/ a.無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的 Worthless wretch窩囊廢Worthless Perception不名一錢的感悟worthless check空頭支票94.worthwhile/w:wail/ a.值得花時(shí)間的 95.worthy/w:i/ a.有價(jià)值的；值得的 worthy of 值得，配得上 96.wrap/ rp/ vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩 wrap up 偽裝；使全神貫注；穿暖和的衣服 under wraps 不公開(kāi)的；秘密的 wrap around adj.

15、卷繞的，環(huán)繞的 97.wreck/ rek/ n.失事；殘骸 vt.破壞 98.wrist/ rist/ n.腕，腕關(guān)節(jié) 99.yield / ji:ld/ vt.&vi.出產(chǎn) n.產(chǎn)量 high yield 高產(chǎn)；高收益 yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度；屈變力；抗屈強(qiáng)度 low yield 低產(chǎn)，低產(chǎn)量；低良率 product yield 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量；成品收率 crop yield 糧食產(chǎn)量，作物產(chǎn)量；谷物收獲量 100.zone/ zun/ n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域，范圍第二部分：詞匯練習(xí)1. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years

16、 go by before anyone _ them. A) discovered C) would have discoveredB) will discover D) discovers2. Though _ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life. A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated3. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _ have drive

17、n so fast .A) cant B) wouldnt C) shouldnt D) mustnt4. If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to _ the skills they need to succeed. A) adopt B) acquire C) accumulate D) assemble5. If I _ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now .A) worked C) had worked 、B) were to work D) w

18、ere working6. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.A) accused B) charged C) scolded D) cursed7. All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A) guided B) aimed C) directed D) focused8. While crossing the mountain area, a

19、ll the men carried guns lest they _ by wild animals.A) should be attacked C) must be attackedB) had been attacked D) would be attacked9.They always give the vacant seats to _ comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) who D) whom10. His wife is constantly funding _ with him, which makes him very angry. A

20、) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw11. Vitamins are complex _ that the body requires in very small mounts. A) matters B) materials C) particles D) substances12. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _ housework as carrying water and firewood. A) time-consumed C) tim

21、e-consuming B) timely-consumed D) timely-consuming13. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world. A) having been lost C) losingB) to be lost D) lost 14. The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A) evidence B) recognition

22、 C) status D) identity15. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with.A) distance B) scope C) range D) boundary16. We have planned an exciting publicity _ with our advertisers. A) struggle B) campaign C) battle D) conflict17. _ the help of their gr

23、oup, we would not have finished this work. A) Besides C) But forB) Regardless of D) Despite18. _ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. A) Because B) For C) Since D) While19. John doesnt believe

24、 in _ medicine; he has some remedies of his own. A) standard B) regular C) routine D) conventional20. Owing to _ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.A) fierce B) strained C) eager D) critical第三部分：經(jīng)典習(xí)題演練Part Reading ComprehensionSection APassage 1 In the 196

25、0s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to drop out of American society and form their own societies. They formed utopian communities, which they called communes, where

26、they could follow their philosophy of do your own thing. A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called Drop City. Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built dome-shaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Keseys Merr

27、y Pranksters, the followers of San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school houses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm becomes famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskins followers tried to se

28、ttle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the group were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of do you own thing, however. Twin Oaks, a commune founded in Virginia in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist Buck

29、minster Fuller Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinners conditioning techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely togethe

30、r in one large building called an archology Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.1 .Why did some young Americans decide to drop out of society during the 1960s?A. They were not satisfied with American society.B. They wanted to grow marijuana.C. They

31、 wanted to go to the Vietnam War.D. They did not want all people to be equal.2. Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?A. In dome-shaped houseB. In old school housesC. On a farm in TennesseeD. In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped hous

32、e?A.Paolo SoleriB.B.G.SkinnerC.Steve GaskinD.Buckminster Fuller4. What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?A. The philosophy of do your own thingB. Virginia in the late 1960sC. The ideas of psychologistD. The belief that people must live closely together.5. What is an archology?A.A person who studies

33、 archaeologyB.A large building where people live closely togetherC.A city in ArizonaD.A technique to control peoplePassage 2At some time in your life, you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. Yo

34、u know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitude once considered taboo can

35、 become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, peop

36、le have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. Its not

37、taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The in look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their images as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the othe

38、r hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious society like the U.S., thin is in, fat is out.Its not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have been obsessed with staying slim and in shape. The pursuit of a youthful physical appea

39、rance is not, however, the sole reason for Americans fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the cou

40、rse of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a

41、fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.6. From the passage we can infer taboo is _.A. a strong desire to do something strange or terribleB. a crime committed on impulseC. behavior considered unacceptable in societys eyesD. an unfavorable impression left on other peopl

42、e7. Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude being fat _ in American society.A. will always remain a tabooB. is not considered as a taboo by most peopleC. has long been a tabooD. may no longer be a taboo someday8. The topic of fat is _ many other taboo subjects.A. the same asB. di

43、fferent fromC. more popular thanD. less often talked about than9. What does thin is in, and fat is out mean?A. Thin is inside, and fat is outside.B. Thin is diligent, and fat is lazy.C. Thin is youthful, and fat is spiritless.D. Thin is fashionable, and fat is unfashionable.10. Apart from this new u

44、nderstanding of the correlation between health and exercise, the main reason the passage gives for why so many Americans are exercising regularly is _.A. their changed life styleB. their eagerness to stay thin and youthfulC. their appreciation of the importance of exerciseD. the encouragement they h

45、ave received from their companiesSection B (從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選5個(gè)，每空格2分，共10分)Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _1_. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe wil

46、l make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _2_.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of

47、being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor._3_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead yo

48、u to continuous happiness. 4 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意識(shí)地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make li

49、ght of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 .【A】What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.【B】On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

50、【C】Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood【D】These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.【E】Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.【F】There are some tips in life that lead to h

51、appiness.【G】Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.Section C Banked Cloze (從15個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇10個(gè)，每空格1分，共10分)Looking back on years of living in a working-class home in the North of England, I should say that a good living room must 1 three principal things: homeliness,

52、 warmth and plenty of good food. The living-room is the warm heart of the family and 2 often slightly stuffy to a middle-class visitor. It is not a social centre but a family center; little entertaining goes on there or in the front room, if there 3 to be one; you do not entertain in anything approa

53、ching the middle-class 4 The wifes social life outside her 5 family is found over the washing-line, at the little shop on the corner, visiting relatives at a moderate 6 occasionally, and perhaps now and again a visit with her husband to his pub or club. Apart from these two places, he has just his w

54、ork and his football matches. They will have, each of them, friends at all these places, who may well not know what the inside of their house is like, having never stepped across the threshold, as the old 7 phrase has it. The family hearth is 8 for the family itself, and those who are something to us(another favorite formula) and wh