最新2020-2021學(xué)年度湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市名校高三上學(xué)期英語高考題型組合訓(xùn)練1

1、全國普通高等學(xué)校招生考試英語題型組合訓(xùn)練（一）一、閱讀理解 閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after her daughter-in-law pulled it from the ground or a carrot.Mary Grams, 84, said she can't believe

2、the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago."I feel glad and happy/1 Grams said this week. Hl grew into the c

3、arrot. I feel it amazing11.Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots and noticed one

4、 of them looked strange. She almost fed it to her dog but decided to keep it when she was washing; the carrots she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Grams' son, about what she had found.They quickly called Grams. ul told her we found her ring in the garden She couldn*t believe it/'

5、Daley said. "It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring.'1Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years. With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as I did when her hu

6、sband gave it to her."We were laughing/1 she said. Hlt fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly.11 l.How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring?A.13B.71C.84D.1052 .Who found the woman's long-lost diamond ring?A.Mary GramsB.NormanC.Colleen DaleyD.Billy3 .This passage mainly te

7、lls us that.A.a Canadian woman lost her ringB.a long-lost ring was foundC.the family farm has a long historyD.a strange carrot was pulledB（2021 高三上鶴壁月考）Both low-fat and low-carbon diets work equally well to help people lose weight over two years, a new research has shown. In addition, the low-carbon

8、 diets may also improve levels of HDL cholesterol （膽固醇）,although it*s not clear how much difference this would make to your overall health. The search for a diet that helps people lose weight goes back decades. In recent years, there*s been much discussion about the strong points of low-fat diets, c

9、ompared with low-carbon diets. And some claim that the low-carbon diets work well for short-term weight loss, but there isn*t enough evidence to show how well the two types of diets work and what the effects are on people's health in the long term.In addition, it's been recognized that weigh

10、t-loss programs are better if they include some support to help people make changes to their eating and exercise habits. This is often called behavioral therapy, because it works through changing people's behavior.The new study has researched people who followed a weight-loss program over two ye

11、ars, all of whom had behavioral therapy. According to the actual situation of different people, half the people followed a low-carbon diet, and half followed a low-fat diet. And the result shows: people on both diets did equally well in losing weight. After two years, they had lost on average 7 kilo

12、grams. This amount of weight loss is enough to have positive effects on the health of fat people. What*s more, the group who had the low-carbon diets had much better levels of HDL cholesterol than people on the low-fat diets.If you need to lose weight, this study shows that the behavioral therapy is

13、 able to work effectively. You may find it easier to lose weight as part of a supervised weight-loss program that can help you break bad habits and make healthy changes to your diets and lifestyle.4 .What advantage do low-carbon diets have?A.They can help people remember better.B.They can better lev

14、els of HDL cholesterol.C.They can improve people's overall health greatly. D.They can help people take exercise better.5 .What can we know from the passage?A.Participants on both diets didn't lose the same weight in the new study.B.The low-fat and low-carbon diets make much difference to you

15、r overall health.C.People who want to lose weight should change their eating and exercise behavior.D.The behavioral therapy is beneficial to your health in the long term.6 .What is the author's attitude towards behavioral therapy?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.Indifferent.7、Where is the pass

16、age taken from?A.a science-fiction book.B.a guidebook.C.a scientific newspaper.D.a fashion magazine.C(2020 攀枝花模擬"'Don't tell anyone'1. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We often tend to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it

17、 later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well11 become a burden11. This is because people often have an nobsessive。強(qiáng)迫性的)and anxious urge to share it with someone".An earlier

18、 study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Doily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share th

19、em at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other.1' Keeping or shar

20、ing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone." according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who

21、 keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn*t give the informati

22、on away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone's secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret anymore.8 .The underlined phrase1' spill the bean" is closest in meaning to _.A.keep a secret8.1 et out a secretC.su

23、ffer from stressD.talk about other people's private lives9 .According to Kelly, a person who is entrusted with a secret _.A.should keep everything insideB.tends to lose the trust of someoneC.often has an anxious desire to share it with othersD.may have to put up with physical or psychological pr

24、oblems10 .What can we learn from the passage?A.Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.B.Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.C.lt's better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.Putting yourself in others

25、9;s hoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.11.What is the author's attitude towards the phenomenon of sharing secrets?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Uncaring.二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文內(nèi)容后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文的最佳選項(xiàng)A community feels more alive when people who live there try to help improve it.

26、 If you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems, there's no better time to start fixing them than right now.Stop to offer help when and where you're neededlt*s a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people feel safe and happy. If you see someone in need of ass

27、istance, come to their aid instead of looking on.Volunteer in your communityDonating your time is an excellent way to have a positive effect on your community.It costs organizations a lot of time and money to train volunteers, so make sure that you will be available and willing to help out on a long

28、-term basis.You can help in many ways. Consider starting your own business. In this way you can serve your community by offering a great product and possibly even hiring employees. And try to get most of your produce from the local market and shop at local stores.Attend community eventsHow often do

29、you show up to community events?Just showing up is a way to help people in your community because it lets them know that you care. For example, if someone is trying to hold a “Bike to Work or School Day" on Monday mornings, and you've got a bike, why not give it a try? Show people in your c

30、ommunity that biking is fun.A. Learn about organizationsB. Support your local economyC. Start participating in community activities as many as you canD. Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitmentE. Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community betterF Hold activities

31、 in an effort to make the neighborhood a better placeG. Do for others what you'd want them to do for you if you were in their situation三、完形填空（共1題；共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（48,（：和口）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word "determination”. When one couldn't walk and

32、 the other couldn't see, they 1 up to share their love of the great outdoors.Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida （脊柱裂）.Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he 2 an eye disease five years ago. Both living in Fort Collins,Colorado, the two met at a

33、n adaptive boxing class and they soon ran into each other again at an adaptive rock-climbing class.They immediately 3 over Knecht's lifelong hobby of camping and Hahn's passion foroutdoor sports. When she told him about her recent trip to Easter Island, where she got the 4 to be carried on a

34、nother person*s back, an unusual idea occurred to her.5 his lost sight, he'd been able to scale a Himalayan peak, using poles and 6 directions from his companions.They started small, but next month with her vision and his 7 they will trek to the top of a 14,000-foot mountain."It just seemed

35、 like common sense. He*s the legs, Tm the eyes! 8/ we're the dream team.11said Knecht.At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht 9 a carrier on Hahn's back. From that pointon, she gives him oral directions to lead the way.Hahn said, nlt made me so happy to help someone experience what

36、Ive been able to experience my whole life. The best part is being able to make her smile that gives me 10In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how11 it can beasking able-bodied or sighted people for assistance in everyday life. They get immeasurable 12 from being ab

37、le to do this on their own.While the two accept that others 13 what they've been able to do, theyYe not looking for14 they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. Don't15 them because you think they won't be able to do something.1. A. roseB. madeC. te

38、amedD.ended2. A. developedB. curedC. spreadD. diagnosed3. A. handedB. arguedC. gotD.bonded4. A. opportunityB. competenceC. permissionD. admission5. A. On account ofB. In spite ofC. On top ofD. In view of6. A. spokenB. oppositeC. confusingD. gesturing7. A. optimismB. strengthC. guidanceD. wisdom8. A.

39、 HopefullyB. InsteadC. TogetherD. Similarly9. A. overB. upC. offD. into10. A. reliefB. courageC. rewardD.purpose11. A. convenientB. difficultC. ridiculousD. essential12. A. sufferingB. wealthC. satisfactionD. depression13. A. appreciateB. opposeC. dismissD. advocate14. A. criticismB. attentionC. pra

40、iseD. curiosity15. A. convinceB. rejectC. contactD. approach四、語法填空（共1題：共10分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞冤或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)Trash is a big problem. You do your part to reduce, reuse and recycle it.is it enough?I do my part to recycle things and bring my bags for purchases, but I am far producing zero waste.Rec

41、ently a family of four in California talked about their zero waste lifestyle on a television show which(great) inspired me to some extent. The family live in a wealthy country. While(raise) two children, Bea Johnson, the hostess(determine) to live a zero waste lifestyle since then.Her children just

42、pack their(lunch) in bags which they can reuse the next day. They have simplified their lives so completely that they are able to pack up easily and spend(extend) periods of time travelling and doing things they love. They are able to pay for the trips because they spend 40%(little) on living expens

43、es. They also rent their home while they are gone and give detailed instructions to the renters on they can create a zero-waste lifestyle.I'm happy about the achievement that they have gained; meanwhile I(encourage) by their example to do more in the future.五、書而表達(dá)(共2題：共10分)1.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你所喜愛的英

44、語雜志Teens' Space創(chuàng)刊五周年，在此之際，該雜志向讀 者征集對(duì)雜志的意見或給出建議，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給雜志主編寫一封信。內(nèi)容：1)說明你是該雜志的忠實(shí)讀者：2)說明你喜歡該雜志的原因：3)提出你的建議。注意：1)詞數(shù)不少于100；2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Editor-in-chief,Yours,Li Jin5-六、讀后續(xù)寫（閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié).進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事）Every night after dinner, my grandparents would turn on TV for t

45、he 6 o'clock news. No matter how hard I tried to act the grown-up and watch with them, I would inevitably （不可避免十也）get distracted until 6:30 when Wheel of Fortune came on.My grandma would play along, trying to guess the answers before the players. Her shouts of excitement when she succeeded could

46、 be heard across the house.As I grew older, my love of reading and writing blossomed, and I would join my grandma in yelling out letters. Soon, I was experiencing the thrill of solving the puzzles faster than the contestants （選手）and even my grandma. I was hooked.Due to constant moving around with my mom and father, I started to spend less time wi