【英語】連詞練習(xí)(含答案)

1、【英語】連詞練習(xí)（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇連詞1. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is apower out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that【答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞用法。If如果；unless除非；in case以防：s。that目的是。句意：我的父母 住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們一直保留著蠟燭以防房子里停電。2. How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5 o'clock,y

2、ou'll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際和并列連詞。句意：-我怎樣才能醒的很早？ 一把鬧鐘定到5點(diǎn)， 這樣，你就能做到了。答語前后是并列關(guān)系，祈使句+and表示條件，相當(dāng)于if條件句。or 表示相反的情況，故選3考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際和并列連詞3. I'm sorry I got caught in the traffic： , I could have been here sooner.A. besidesB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise【答案】D【解析】考查含蓄虛擬條件

3、句。I could have been here sooner是和過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語 氣，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有otherwise可以充當(dāng)含蓄虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以選 Do4. Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor, I'm not interested in medicine.A. soB. andC. butD. for【答案】C【解析】so因此；and而且；but但是：for因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意，可知選C。句意：爸爸認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該當(dāng) 一名醫(yī)生，但我對(duì)醫(yī)藥不感興趣。5. I mi

4、ssed supper I'm starving!A. butB. andC. orD. for【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我沒吃晚飯，現(xiàn)在我快要餓死了！由句意可知，空格處應(yīng)該是缺少表示 遞進(jìn)的連詞，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，or表選擇，for表原因，只有and表遞進(jìn)，故選B?？键c(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。6. Life isn't always beautiful,the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.A. orB. soC. butD. for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查連詞。句意：生活不總是美麗

5、的，但是困難使你更強(qiáng)壯，改變使你更明 智。or或者，否則；so所以，因此；but但是；for因?yàn)?。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞7. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning,he set out before 6 o'clock.A. but B. soC. for D. or【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意：他避開了今天早上的高峰擁堵,，因?yàn)樗c(diǎn)前就出發(fā)了。A. but 但是；B. so因此；C. for因?yàn)?；D. or否則。根據(jù)語境判斷后句表示原因，故選C。8. Granny always keeps her cellphone s

6、witched off she's expecting a call.A. SinceB. unlessC. onceD. when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. since既然：B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when當(dāng).時(shí)。句意：外婆的手機(jī)總是關(guān)機(jī)，除非她在等電話。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“除非"，故B項(xiàng)正 確。9. I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak someone asked me a question.A. WhenB. unlessC. becauseD. if

7、【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我被教導(dǎo)要靜靜地坐在課堂上不說話除非有人問我問題。A. when當(dāng). 時(shí)候；B. unless除非；C. because因?yàn)?；D. if如果。根據(jù)句意，除非有人問我問題，在課堂 我就安靜地坐著不說話。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。10.Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know the company was anestablished one.A. whether B. what C. untilD. although【答案】A【解析】11. The girl ha

8、d hardly rung the bellthe door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushedout to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since【答案】A【解析】這個(gè)女孩剛一（幾乎還沒有）按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。hardly.before”幾乎還沒有.就."剛一就.”，暗含"快"的意思。12. I have no idea the journalist could have got his information from.A. that

9、B. why C. why D. where【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道這位記者是從哪里得到的消息。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。13. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or 111 wait it comesout on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【解析】詞義辨析。句意：如果許多人都說一部電影不會(huì)，我就不會(huì)去的看了，或者我會(huì)一直等到 出來DVD再看。所以選D, until直到為止。14. your opinions are wo

10、rth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. Once D. While【答案】D【解析】While盡管，在本題中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。盡管你的觀點(diǎn)值得考慮，委員會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) 過于重視它們是不明智的。15. I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞。句意：我很高興再次見到

11、Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but： 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and：并且，表示并列關(guān)系；so：所以，表示因果關(guān)系；or：或者， 否則，表示選擇關(guān)系。選A。考點(diǎn)：連詞/連接詞16. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品很相似，一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？ A. as though好像：B. even if即使，雖然

12、；C. so that因此；D. in case以防，萬一。故B選項(xiàng)正 確。17. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhatdifferently.A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：英語是幾種不同文化共同使用的語言，每種不同的文化都 會(huì)不同的使用它。根據(jù)與前面句子之間是逗號(hào)，沒有連詞，故判斷后一句是定語從句：這 里用which代指several diverse cultures,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故

13、選A。18. Owen wouldn't eat anything he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while【答案】C【解析】句意：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己親自烹飪的。unless"除非，符合語境。19. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個(gè)人，你

14、將玩得很愉快。though雖然；as if 好像；once一旦；so that為了。前后是條件關(guān)系，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】這幾個(gè)詞都是連詞，要分清每個(gè)連詞短語的含義和用法，做題時(shí)關(guān)健看上下文和句意的邏 輯關(guān)系做題。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語 從句；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句或目的狀語從句。20. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise herfamily.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【

15、答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查連詞。A.now that既然;B.asif好像;C.onlyif只要；D.so that以便。這里 是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)Cathy的兒子出生的時(shí)候，她就放棄了自己的工 作，以便呆在家里照顧家人。根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考杳連詞so that的用法，此類辨析題需掌握引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞不同選 項(xiàng)的含義并結(jié)合語境，本題中的sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。意思是：以致，為了，以便 于。這個(gè)詞組還可以和in order that,in order to,so as to進(jìn)行替換。所以做好此類題先分析 前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，了解具

16、體的語境中連詞的意思，從而判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生要記 得積累每一題中所出現(xiàn)的連詞的意思，不能只看其表面，所以做好題要注意積累。注意有 的連詞意思并不是表面那樣，如果出現(xiàn)不熟悉的短語，應(yīng)該用排除法，而不是直接看表面 意思來選答案。21. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：Stephen Hawking認(rèn)為地球不可能是生命

17、逐漸發(fā)展的唯一 星球。先行詞是the only planet,定語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，選B. 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句22. some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：有些人的動(dòng)力來自對(duì)成功的需要，而有些人的動(dòng)力來自對(duì)失敗的恐懼。 because因?yàn)?；if如果;unless除非;while盡管；然而；當(dāng).時(shí)。此處表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于 wh

18、ereas,譯作"而“。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】連詞while有以下不同的作用和含義：一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，譯作"當(dāng)時(shí)"o如：1. Make hay while the sun shines.烈口當(dāng)空照，勿忘曬干草。（乘機(jī)行事,抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.趁著我們年輕,我們必須 刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。常放在句首,譯作"盡管"、"雖然"，比although或though語氣要輕。如：While I

19、 believe it is true, I cannot prove it.雖然我相信那是真的,但我無法證明。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。相當(dāng)于as long as,譯作"只要"。如：1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.只要病人有一息生機(jī)， 醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任救他。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。相當(dāng)于since,有“既然”的意思。如：1. You'll never

20、save any money while you，re so extravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、連接并列句。表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas,譯作"而"、"可是"。如：1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on

21、 a tan after a short vacation in the sun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚 色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽曬黑。2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的,而靜止是相對(duì)的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于and what is more,譯作"并且"、"而且"。如：l.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and grea

22、tly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐 磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。23. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop _you begin to feel any pain.A. in order thatB. even ifC. ever sinceD. as soon as【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要小心受傷。一旦你開始感到疼痛，就立即

23、停止。A. in order that 為了； B. even if 盡管；C. ever since 自從；D. as soon as一旦。故 D 選項(xiàng)正確。24. I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)經(jīng)歷了昨天并且深愛著今天。so后跟結(jié) 果；and表并列關(guān)系；for補(bǔ)充說明原因；but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】并列連詞的用法1 .表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要行but,

24、yet等。例如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.2 .表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有for, so等。例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨(dú)使用。3 .表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有and, or, either.or., neither.nor., notonly.but (also)., both.and., as well as 等。例如:He didn&#

25、39;t go and she didn't go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.25. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heardcries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：一個(gè)星期五，當(dāng)我們正在收拾行裝準(zhǔn)備外出過周末時(shí)，我女兒突然聽見 求救聲。when可以表示“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)"，當(dāng)一

26、個(gè)動(dòng)作(packing)發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突 然發(fā)生。表示時(shí)間的when后面跟不延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(heard)。while后面接連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。since自 從，after在.后面。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】連詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的 推理，特別要注意一些連詞和時(shí)間狀語的固定搭配。when可以適用于句型：bedoing.when., be about to do .when.。26. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：他很忙，即使