糖尿病相關(guān)單詞

1、WOR格式5專業(yè)資料整理糖尿病相關(guān)英文詞匯1. Diabetes mellitus糖尿病2.hyperglycemia高血糖3.abnormalities異常4.insulin secretion胰島素分泌5.insulin sensitivity胰島素敏感性6.microvascular complications微血管并發(fā)癥7.macrovascular complications大血管并發(fā)癥8.neuropathic complications神經(jīng)并發(fā)癥9.ensue出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生10.immune-mediateddestruction pancreaticB細胞損傷11ong precl

2、inicalperiod亞臨床期長12.transient remission疾病短暫好轉(zhuǎn)13.honeymoon phase蜜月期of14.autoantibodies自身抗體DM相關(guān)英文詞匯小結(jié)胰島細胞抗體15.islet cell antibodyB -cells免疫介導的胰島17.insulin antibodies胰島素抗體18ipolysis脂肪分解19.free fatty acid production游離脂肪酸生成2O.increasedhepatic glucose production肝糖生成增加21. decreased skeletal muscle uptake o

3、f glucose肌肉組織對葡萄糖攝取下降22. adiabetogenic lifestyle (excessive calories, inadequate exercise, andobesity)易導致糖尿病的生活方式(能量過度攝入、鍛煉不足、肥胖)23. superimposed upon協(xié)同24. asusceptible genotype易感基因25. glucocorticoids26. pentamidine27. niacin28. a -interferon糖皮質(zhì)激素噴他脒醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié)-a -干擾素-ENDO1fastin29m pairedgglucose,IFG空

4、腹血糖受損(5.6 - 6.9 mmol/L)30.impairedglucosetoleranceIGT糖耐量受損(7.8- 11.40 mmol/L)31.retinopathy DM視網(wǎng)膜病變32.neuropathy DM神經(jīng)病變33.nephropathy DM腎病34.coronary heart disease冠心病35.stroke中風36.peripheral vascular disease外周血管病變37.prone to developdiabetic ketoacidosis自發(fā)酮癥傾向38.severestress嚴重應激39.insulincounterregul

5、atory hormones胰島素對抗激素40.asymptomatic無癥狀241.unrelated blood testing隨機血糖42 Lethargy無精打采43. polyuria多尿44. nocturia夜尿45. polydipsia煩渴46. Hemoglobin A1C (glycosylated hemoglobin ) 糖化血紅蛋白(6.5%為診斷標準)46.Fasting plasma glucose 空腹血糖(126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) 為診 斷標準)47.oralglucose tolerance test (OGTT)口服糖耐量檢測48.7

6、5 g anhydrousglucose 75g無水葡萄糖(折合 82.5g一水葡萄糖)49. Two-hour plasma glucose 2小時血糖(200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)為診斷標準)50. A random plasma glucose concentration隨機血糖(200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L) 為診斷標準)51. hyperglycemic crisis高血糖危象positivefamily52. history家族史陽性53. ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia控制高血糖癥狀54. Glyce

7、mic Goals醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1血糖控制目標55. Preprandial plasma glucose餐前血糖56. Postprandial plasma glucose餐后血糖57. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists美國臨床內(nèi)分泌WOR格式醫(yī)師學會AACE58. American College of Endocrinology美國內(nèi)分泌學會 ACE59. American Diabetes Association美國糖尿病協(xié)會 ADA60.aggressive management強化控制61.smokin

8、g cessation戒煙62.treatment of dyslipidemia調(diào)節(jié)血脂異常63.intensiveblood pressure強化血壓控制64.antiplatelet therapy抗血小板治療65.dietary andexercisemodifications改變飲食鍛煉習慣66.self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG)自我血糖監(jiān)測67.low in saturated fat飽和脂肪限量caloric68.restriction控制熱量69.Bedtime and betweenmealsnacks睡前及餐間零食70.Aerob

9、ic exercise有氧鍛煉71.sedentary patients既往運動較少的病人72.atherosclerotic disease動脈粥樣硬化疾病73.subcutaneously皮下注射74.Humalog (insulin lispro)賴脯壽胰島素（優(yōu)泌樂 ？）75.NovoLog (insulin aspart)門冬胰島素（諾和銳 ？）76.Apidra (insulin glulisine)賴谷胰島素（Apidra?，目前還沒有中文名）77.Rapid-acting insulins速效胰島素78.Short-acting insulins短效胰島素4專業(yè)資料整理WOR格

10、式79. Humulin R (regular)優(yōu)泌林？R80. Novolin R (regular)諾和靈？R81. Intermediate-acting insulins (neutral protamine Hagedorn)中效胰島素(中性魚精蛋白胰島素，NPH ) Hagedorn為發(fā)明者名字82. Humulin N醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié) -ENDO1 優(yōu)泌林？N83. Novolin N 諾和靈？N84. Long-acting insulins長效胰島素Lantus (insulin85. glargine)來得時？(甘精胰島素)86. Levemir (insulin dete

11、mir)諾和平？(地特胰島素)87. Premixed insulins預混胰島素88. HumalogMix 75/25(75%neutralprotaminelispro,25% lispro)優(yōu)泌樂？MIX75/25（75%魚精蛋白賴脯胰島素；25%賴脯胰島素）89. HumalogMix 50/50(50%neutralprotaminelispro,50%lispro)優(yōu)泌樂？MIX50/50（50%中性魚精蛋白賴脯胰島素；50%賴脯胰島素）90. Novolog Mix 70/30 (70% aspart protamine suspension, 30% aspart)阿福特羅

12、諾和銳？MIX70/30（70%魚精蛋白門冬胰島素；30%門冬胰島素）91. NPH-regular combinations中效-短效組合92. Humulin 70/30優(yōu)泌林？70/3093. Novolin 70/30諾和靈？70/3094. Exenatide （Byetta）艾塞那肽（百泌達）GLP-1Liraglutide95. （Victoza）利拉魯肽（諾和力）96. Pramlintide（Symlin）普蘭林肽（人胰淀素類似物）遲發(fā)性餐后低血糖97. delayedpostmealhypoglycemia98. nocturnal hypoglycemia夜間低血糖99.

13、 fasting hyperglycemia空腹高血糖胰高血糖素（肌肉注射）胰高血糖素樣肽1激動劑100. Glucagon ( 1 g intramuscularly )101. Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)Agonists1O2.gastric emptying胃排空103. Sulfonylureas磺脲類104. equipotent doses等效劑量105. Glipizide格列吡嗪（普通片，控釋片（XL ）瑞易寧？）106. glyburide 格列本脲（普通片：Diabeta?, 優(yōu)降糖？；微乳制劑:Micronase?)107. Glime

14、piride格列美脲（Amaryl?, 亞莫利？）108. Short-acting insulin secretagogues短效胰島素促泌劑（餐時促泌劑）醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1109. Nateglinide那格列奈（Starlix? ，唐力？）110. Repaglinide 瑞格列奈（Prandin?，孚來迪？）111. Biguanides 雙胍類112. Metformin 二甲雙胍（格華止？，Glucophage?）113. Metforminextendedrelease二 甲雙 胍 緩釋 片 （格 華止Glucophage XR ?）114. Thiazolidined

15、iones噻唑烷二酮類115. Pioglitazone吡格列酮（艾可拓 ？， Actos?）116. Rosiglitazone 羅格列酮（文迪雅 ？ , Avandia?）117. a -Glucosidase inhibitorsa -糖苷酶抑制劑118. Acarbose 阿卡波糖（拜糖平 ？ , Precose?）119. Miglitol米格列酮（Glyset?）120. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 （DPP-4） inhibitors二肽基轉(zhuǎn)肽酶-4 抑制劑121.Sitagliptin西格列?。ń葜Z維 ？，Januvia?）123. Glyburide/met

16、formin124. Glipizide/metformin （N） Metaglip122. Saxagliptin 沙 格列汀 （安 立澤？， Onglyza? ）格列本脲/二甲雙胍 （Glucovance?）格列吡嗪/二甲雙胍（Metaglip?）125.Rosiglitazone/metformin羅格列酮/二甲雙胍（文達21專業(yè)資料整理敏？， Avandamet? ）126.long half-life drugs長半衰期藥物127.skip meals,誤餐128.exercise vigorously咼強度鍛煉129.skin rash皮疹130.hemolytic anemia

17、溶血性貧血131.GI upset胃腸道不適132.cholestasis膽汁淤積133.Hyponatremia低鈉血癥134.glucose dependentinsulin release列奈類）葡萄糖依賴的胰島素釋放（格誤餐，當餐藥物也無需服用135. the medication should alsobe skipped血糖不穩(wěn)定136.insulin-sensitive tissues137. hepatic and peripheral-ENDO1肝臟及外周(肌肉)組織138. basal-bolus therapy136. glycemic lability.137. pre

18、prandial SMBGlevel138. upcoming activity level139. anticipated carbohydrate intake140. Carbohydrate counting胰島素敏感組織(muscle) tissues醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié)基礎聯(lián)合餐時胰島素方案餐前血糖監(jiān)測水平未來運動量預計攝食水平碳水化合物計量141.diminish aggregation減少聚集142.greater glycemic control嚴格控制血糖143.erratic postprandial control餐后血糖控制不佳144.judiciouslytitrate

19、d basedon GI adverseeffects andpostprandialglycemic goals根據(jù)胃腸道不良反應及血糖控制水平調(diào)整劑量145.Symptomatic patients有癥狀的患者146.worsen insulin resistance加重胰島素抵抗147.therapeutic lifestylemeasures148.Obese patients (>120% ideal body weight)149. Near-normal-weight patients150. disease progresses on metformintherapy展治

20、療性生活方式改善肥胖患者(標準體重 120%)體重基本正常的患者應用二甲雙胍期間病情進151.on multipletherapies正在應用多種治療方案152.bedtime injection晚間（胰島素）注射153.lntensify management強化治療方案154.Less intensive management非強化治療方案155.intact hypoglycemiaawareness有低血糖癥狀（未受損傷）156.used at the discretion of the clinician在醫(yī)師的監(jiān)護下用藥157.ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)生158. reg

21、ress恢復159. Laser photocoagulation激光光凝治療160. Paresthesias感覺異常161. numbness麻木162. predominantsymptoms主要癥狀醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié) -ENDO1甲氧氯普胺163.tricyclic antidepressants,三環(huán)類抗抑郁藥物164.anticonvulsants抗驚厥的藥165.gabapentin加巴噴丁166.pregabalin普瑞巴林167.carbamazepine卡巴咪嗪168 topiramate托吡酯169.duloxetine,度洛西汀17O.venlafaxine,文拉法辛17

22、1.topical capsaicin辣椒素（表面應用）172.analgesics止痛藥173. tramadol曲馬多174. Gastroparesis胃癱175. Erythromycin紅霉素176. debilitating使人虛弱的177. metoclopramide胃復安178.orthostatic hypotension體位性低血壓179. mineralocorticoids鹽皮質(zhì)激素180. Diabetic diarrhea糖尿病腹瀉181. nocturnal夜間（五更瀉）182. doxycycline多西環(huán)素183. metronidazole甲硝唑184.Octreotide奧曲肽185. Erectile dysfu