上海新世紀(jì)版英語高二下冊Unit4MovingStories同步講義教案

1、Unit 4Moving Stories知識要點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)單詞2.重點(diǎn)詞組新從來的喜歡順便，附帶地點(diǎn)睛之筆看一眼好像，仿佛吃驚地以為例瓦解，崩潰來來回回，上上下下 順便（或偶然）訪問be fresh from take toin passing finishing touch cast a glance at as thoughin shocktake as an example fall apartup and down drop by單詞詞性中文含義衍生詞相關(guān)常見短語Swedishn. adj.瑞典語；瑞典人；瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典語的n. Swedenequivalentn.adj同等物（

2、常與to連用）相同的；同等的n. equivalencebe equivalent to 與 相等suspicion.n.疑心，懷疑adj. suspiciousabove/beyond suspicion尢可置疑damagen.v.損傷，損失 損害；破壞adj. damagingmotionn.運(yùn)動；動作adj. motionlessin motion在移動中flamen.火焰adj. flammablein flames失火releasev.釋放，放出release sb. /sth. （ fromsth.）（從某物中）釋放出某人/某物seatv.坐下n. seatingbe seated

3、 就座endurev.忍受0莆苦、困難等）adj. endurableunfamiliaradj.小熟悉的；不認(rèn)識的n. unfamiliaritybe unfamiliar with sth.無的知識（或經(jīng)驗(yàn)）graciousadj.好心的，親切的；優(yōu)雅的adv. graciouslybe gracious to sb.對 【一怒訪問，看望come by(時間等)過去，流逝pass by妨礙get in the way腦損傷brain damage很多many a(n)充分地，最大限度地to the fullest起點(diǎn)starting point排隊(duì)line up看至 Uat the sig

4、ht of3 .重點(diǎn)句型It has been/is+一段時間+ since.自從以來已經(jīng)多久了4 .重點(diǎn)語法The Structure for Emphasis(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(2)The Auxiliary Verb Do(助動詞 Do)知識精講Vocabulary and Patterns1. Swedish n. 瑞典語；瑞典人adj. of or relating to Sweden, the Swedish or their culture 瑞典的； 瑞典人的； 瑞典語的Sweden n. 瑞典e. g. We call people from Sweden Swedish.我們把

5、來自瑞典的人叫瑞典人。2. equivalent n. C同等物e. g. The word has no equivalent in English.這個單詞在英文中沒有對應(yīng)的詞語。equivalent of/to 等于.e. g. Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of smoking ten cigarettes a day.呼吸污染這么嚴(yán)重的空氣等于每天抽十支煙。equivalence n. U 同等adj. (often with to) equal,as in value,force,or meaning ( 常與 to 連

6、用)相同的；相等的be equivalent to 與相等e. g. The US Congress is roughly equivalent to the British Parliament.美國的國會大體相當(dāng)于英國的議會。比較：equivalent 與 equal(l)從詞性上看，equivalent可以是形容詞或名詞，而 equal可以是形容詞或動詞；(2)當(dāng)兩者都為形容詞時，equivalent表示“相同的，相等的“；equal除表示“相同的，相等的“外，還可以表 示“平等的”：e. g. His job was roughly equivalent to that of a pr

7、ofessor's in nature.他的工作性質(zhì)在與教授的工作上大致相同。They believe that all work is of equal value.他們相信所有的工作都具有相等的價值。The government is committed to achieving equal rights for women.政府承諾為婦女爭取平等的權(quán)利。equal作動詞講，為及物動詞e. g. Five plus three equals eight. 五力口三等于3. suspicion n.疑心，懷疑above/beyond suspicion無可置疑under suspic

8、ion (of sth.)有嫌疑，；涉嫌e. g. Nobody who was near the scene of the crime is above/beyond suspicion.犯罪現(xiàn)在的任何人都排除嫌疑。The whole family is currently under suspicion of her murder.目前這一家人都涉嫌謀殺她。suspect v. 懷疑(某人有罪)suspect sb. of sth. /of doing sth.e. g. He resigned after being suspected of theft.他被懷疑有偷竊行為之后就辭職了。

9、派生詞：suspicious adj. suspiciously adv.4. damagen. U損傷，損失 damage to (sb. /sth.)e. g. This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.這可能對國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)造成嚴(yán)重破壞。v. cause damage to (sth.) 損害；破壞e. g. Smoking seriously damages your health.吸煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人體健康。5. motion n. U運(yùn)動；動作e. g. Newton's laws of motion a

10、re very famous.牛頓的運(yùn)動定律非常有名。in motion AEAifatf3Do not alight while the train is still in motion.列車未停穩(wěn)時不要下車。v不用于被動語態(tài) motion to sb. (to do sth. ) motion (for) sb. to do sth.e. g. I motioned to the waiter.我向侍者打了個手勢。He motioned for us to follow him.他示意我們跟隨他走。派生詞:motionless adj. 靜止的6. endure v.(l)忍受e. g.

11、It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain.沒有人可能會忍受這樣的疼痛。endure doing somethinge. g. He can't endure being apart from me.他受不了和我分開。(2)持久，持續(xù)e. g. friendships which endure over many years 長久的友誼7. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉unfamiliar surroundings/place/environment etc.不熟悉白W境 /地點(diǎn)e. g. She stood

12、 on deck to gaze at the unfamiliar surroundings.他站在甲板上盯著不熟悉的環(huán)境。unfamiliar tof. g. Some of the technical vocabulary may be unfamiliar to you.你可能對一些專業(yè)技術(shù)用語不熟悉。be unfamiliar with somethingg. g. We were unfamiliar with the neighborhood.我們對鄰里很不熟悉。8. release v.(1)e. g. His brother was just released from pr

13、ison.他弟弟剛從監(jiān)獄釋放出來了。(2)(電影)發(fā)行e. g. The film will soon be released nationwide.這部電影很快將在全國發(fā)行。(3)松開，釋放e. g. The fighter plane released its bombs and there was a sea of fires.戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)投下了炸彈，頓時出現(xiàn)一片火海。(4)免除(某人的義務(wù)、責(zé)任等)e. g. His sister is able to earn her own living and he feels released from his promise.他妹妹能夠自食其力了，

14、他覺得不再為自己的承諾所累了。release sth. to sb. 發(fā)布(新聞等)e. g. The police refused to release further information about this murder.on general release: (film) able to be seen in all cinemas in an area.在量發(fā)行，普遍放映release n.9. aware adj. 意識至 U be aware ofe. g. The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs.孩子們意識到

15、了服用毒品的危險。She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her.她意識到一個高在的黑影在觀察她。be aware thate. g. Were your aware that Joe had this problem with his knee?你意識到喬的膝蓋有問題嗎？Bill became aware that he was still holding his glass.比爾意識到時他仍舊拿著杯子。well/ fully/acutely awareThey were well aware that the company was los

16、ing money.他們完全意識到公司在虧損。10. confirm v. 證實(shí)e. g. New evidence has confirmed the first witness's story.新的證據(jù)證實(shí)了第一個證人的證言。confirm thatf. g. Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.研究證實(shí)女人所冒風(fēng)險更大。confirm whatg. g. The new results confirm what most of us knew already.這條消息證實(shí)了我們大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)知道的事情co

17、nfirmation n.11. be fresh from 新從.來的e. g. Marget is just fresh from Sweden.瑪格麗特剛從瑞典來。12. take to開始喜歡e. g. Sunny took to it straight away.桑尼一下子就喜歡了 它。Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken to.查爾斯是凱莉永不會真正喜愛的一個古怪角色。13. cast a glance at. 看一眼e. g. The teacher cast a glance at me.A

18、SJlifAfTfc "811 °14. in shock 吃驚地e. g. He stared at me in shock.他吃，原地盯著我看。15. get in the way 妨礙e. g. The truck is getting in the way.卡車正擋在路上。16. many a(n) 很多e. g. Many a student likes to play table tennis.許多學(xué)生喜歡打乒乓球。17. line up 排隊(duì)e. g. He lined up behind the others to wait his turn.他排在別人后面

19、，等著輪到他。18. at the sight of 看至 Ue. g. He recalled his life in the countryside at the sight of the old photo.一看到這張舊照片，他就回憶起在家村的生活。分層練習(xí)A.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)I . Spelling.1. Fill in each blanket with a word using the hints of its English meaning.1. not within one's knowledge; not being acquainted withu 2. to be in

20、a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining. e3. to sit downs4. physical harm that is done to something or to a part of someone's body?so that it is broken or injured.d 5. to continue in time; to remain in adequate supply.1b. Fill in each blanket with a word from the tex

21、t. The first letter has been given .6. Her words were S; mine, English.7. We laughed at the way each of us s our tongues over the unfamiliar words.8. Marget c a quick glance at me, but she didn't say anything.9. I learned Swedish eof hello, friend, and goodbye.10. The mind loses many things as i

22、t m, but I never lost Marget my first love and first hurt.11. . Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.1.I felt that life was no longer（endure）.2. It expressed the whole meaning of the flame : love, （enthusiastic）,and brotherhood.3. He comes from（Swedish）.4. You must place

23、these events in their（historic） context.5. She stood absolutely（motion）.III. Complete each of the following sentences with a phrase in its proper form.be fresh fromin shocktake toin passingas thoughfinishing touchcast a glance atat the sight ofpass bydrop bytake. as an examplebe equivalent to1. The

24、baby couldn't help crying his mother.2. Weeach other instantly.1.1 suppose it was onlythat I knew only white people lived there.4. Two days after the earthquake, many people were still5. The US Congressroughlythe British parliament.6. I am just giving it the last.7. The bread isthe oven.8. She t

25、he envelope and threw it into the waste basket.9. sometime.10. He behaved nothing had happened.IV. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.1. It has been a long time（ | 自從我認(rèn)識 Marget Swenson）.2. How the years （過得好快啊 ）!3. It is difficult . （給出這個單詞的一個確切的定義）4. The speech which the famous p

26、rofessor delivered （持續(xù)了兩個多小時）.5. When you buy your tickets, you （必須排隊(duì)）6. Who was it（J才想見我）?7. Where was it （從加拿大來的外賓 ）?8. Tom went to the People's Square and （瑪麗也去了 ）.9. It sounds （你好像過得挺愉快 ）.10. Please tell her the news （你一見至U他 ）-B.能力提升I. Vocabulary.()1.good climber has met his death on this mo

27、untain.A. A lot ofB. A littleC. A few D. Many a()2. You will if you stay in the kitchen.A. get in the wayB. get on the wayC. on the way D. in the way()3. The State's department of Commence in the U. S. isto our Bureau of EconomicDevelopment.A. alikeB. equivalentC. sameD. about()4. Recently he we

28、aring a hat.A. took toB. took offC. has taken to D. has taken off()5. The doctor warned me not to read in bed,for it would my eyes.A. damageB. harmC. ruinD. destroy()6.she joined the club.A. It was a long time sinceB. It was a long time beforeC. It was for a long time thatD. It has been long time si

29、nce()7. Don't the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. inform()8. You must behave like a guestyou set foot on a foreign soil.A. the instanceB. the instantC. instantD. the instant when()9. How will you pay the clearer? As usual, she will be paid.A. by

30、hourB. by an hourC. by the hourD. by hours()10. It was not until the planethat they reached the airport.A. took offB. took toC. took overD. took on()11.Please be.C. sittedD. sittingA. seatedB. sit down()12Howard, still ,stared at the new comer.A. in shockB. on shockC. in shockedD. foe shock()13. Aft

31、er trying several times, Ito see him.A.succeededB. managedC. realizedD. attempted()14Those whocomputers should take an introductory course.A. is unfamiliar withB. are unfamiliar withC. is unfamiliar toD. are unfamiliar to()15. To appreciate the opera you need to read the story first.A. to a fullB. t

32、o the fullC. in the fullD. full of11. Translation.1 .我不會說英語，但我確實(shí)會說法語。(do+verb)2 .老師進(jìn)教室時看上去好像聽到了什么壞消息似的。(as if/as though)3 .他一看見我就朝另一個方向走開了。(take off)(break up with;no longer)4 .我們的老師盡力滿足我們每一個的需要。(meet)5 .自從她和她最好的朋友鬧翻后，她就不再參加任何晚會了。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)（2）語法精講The Structure for Emphasis（2）The Auxiliary Verb Do（助動詞 Do）英

33、語中常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是"It is （was）+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語、賓語或狀語）+that: （who）." 一般來說，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時，可用 who代替that; that是萬能的，既可指人又可指物。那么怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)查謂語呢？助動詞do被用來加強(qiáng)語氣時，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：do+動詞原形；第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時為：does+動詞原形;一般過去時為：did+動詞原形He does know the place well. （does+ 動詞原形）他的確很熟悉這個地方。Do write to me when you get there. （do+ 動詞原形 ）你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。The

34、first time I used the automatic checkout lanes, I did feel very excited. （did+ 動詞原形）當(dāng)我第一次使用自動結(jié)帳通道的時候，我確實(shí)感到很興奮。I. Multiple choice.()1. Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing onthe moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; inWas that I saw last night at the party?A. not youB. it

35、youC. wereD. how()2.()3. ItMike and Mary who helped the old man.A. areB. wasC. thatD. how()4. It was through TomRose got to know Bill.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. how()5. It wasI went thereI began to know something about the matter.A. until; thatB. not until; thatC. until; whenD. not until; when()6. Is it

36、who wrong?A. I; amB. I; isC. me; isD. me; am()7. It was late in the evening that her husband arrived home.A. afterB. tillC. not untilD. when()8.he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?A. When was it thatB. That was it whenC. That it was whenD. When it was that()9. Was it during the World War II

37、 he died?A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. when()10.1 can't quite remember you started doing the work.A. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when()11. It was the way he askedreally upset me.A. thatB. itC. so thatD. what()12. You should believe me. Imy shoesyesterday.A

38、. did have; mendB. did have; mendedC. have; mendD. have; mended()13. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! .A. So did IB. So I did do C. So I didD. I did do()14. You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens! .A. So did IB. So I didC. So I did do D. I so

39、did()15.turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom.A. DoB. To doC. DoesD. Did11. Complete each sentence using the given verbs in their proper forms.1. It is the second time that you(ask) them such a silly question.2. It (be) half a year since you set out to learn biology.3. It(be) about tw

40、o years later the 2012 London Olympic Games is held.4. It (be) the two students who helped the old lady at the school gate.5. It was John that (be) on your side.6. (do) come to school on schedule.7. He finished his task ahead of schedule and so (do) I.8. It was only when I reread his poems recently

41、that I(begin) to appreciate their beauty.9. You don't know what to do now, neither (do) I.10. Is it he who (want) to see you.Unit 4 Moving Storiesg練習(xí)A.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)I. Spelling.1. unfamiliar 2. endure 3. seat 4. damage 5. last 6. Swedish7. slid8. cast9. equivalents10. maturesII. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.1. end