新概念第二冊(cè)lesson46

1、2021/8/21What is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?B: I think the fastest way to trave

2、l is by plane.2021/8/222021/8/23 unload v. 卸(貨)wooden ad. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，極其occur v. 發(fā)生astonish v. 使驚訝pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit v. 承認(rèn)confine v. 關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normal ad. 正常的，通常的2021/8/24unload ：nlud卸 （貨） His job is to unload the goods from the truck.2021/8/25wo

3、oden：wudn木制的2021/8/26extremely：ikstri:mli非常extremely 把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極限,達(dá)到了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度.extremely beautifulI am tired. 我累了I am extremely tired. 我累極了2021/8/27occur k:發(fā)生 vi. 發(fā)生 ( happen, take places；三者都不能用被動(dòng)態(tài)) When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到 sth. occur to sb.某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到 It occured to sb. that 某人

4、想起、想到、意識(shí)到 我突然想起我沒完成作業(yè)。 It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我有一個(gè)好主意。 A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. 2021/8/28happen vi. 發(fā)生 What happened/occured ?It happened to me 這件事發(fā)生在我身上.What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you?什么事發(fā)生在你身上?(你怎么啦）2021/8/29astonish stni 使驚訝 The ani

5、mals astonish us very much. astonish vt.使驚訝使驚訝 astonishing/astonished surprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最常用最常用,但意思膚淺但意思膚淺 shock 不快的事情不快的事情 astonish 難以置信的事難以置信的事 I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 驚訝程度遞增驚訝程度遞增2021/8/210pile ：pail堆a(bǔ) pile of. piles of2021/8/211woollen ：wuln羊毛的I have a woollen sweater.20

6、21/8/212goods：gudz貨物 商品2021/8/213discover：diskv 發(fā)現(xiàn)n. discovery2021/8/214look for, find, find out 和discover look for意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 你去哪了？我一直在找你！ Where have you been? I have been looking for you! find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 He cant find his watch. I find it difficult to learn English well. 20

7、21/8/215 find out意為“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)、了解”，指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事、某物查出來(lái)、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況 。 請(qǐng)找出問題的答案。 Please find out the answer to the question. Do you find out why Tom was late? discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在而未為人知的東西。 Scientists around the world are working hard to discover a cure for AIDS. look for, find, find

8、 out 和discover2021/8/216admit：vt. dmit承認(rèn) He had admitted his rude action. admit sth/ admit doing sth 他們承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了。他們承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了。 They admitted having done wrong.2021/8/217confine：v. knfain關(guān)在或局限在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)The dog is confined to a box.那狗被關(guān)在一個(gè)箱子里。那狗被關(guān)在一個(gè)箱子里。2021/8/218normal n:ml正常的 The normal price is $ 8. To

9、day it is on sale for only $5.$8sale$5正常價(jià)格是正常價(jià)格是8美元，今美元，今天降價(jià)，只天降價(jià)，只賣賣5美元。美元。2021/8/219What did the man in the story do ?The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the fare to Sydney.2021/8/2201. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began t

10、o unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. unload表示“卸載”的意思。是由un+load組成。load是“裝載”的意思，前面加個(gè)un表示“相反的動(dòng)作”卸載。lockunlock fold-unfold cloth, clothes和和clothing： cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothing是“衣服的總稱”

11、，可以理解為 “服裝”。十分正式。“童裝”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。 2021/8/2212. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重，可誰(shuí)也弄不清是怎么回事。 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 account for 有“說(shuō)明原因”、 “說(shuō)明理由”、“作出說(shuō)明（或解釋）”之意；that后面的從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這個(gè)“事實(shí)”本身，在語(yǔ)法上稱作同位語(yǔ)從句。 The bad weather i

12、n England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英國(guó)糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個(gè)國(guó)家的原因。英國(guó)糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個(gè)國(guó)家的原因。 你如何解釋你昨天沒交作業(yè)？How do you account for the fact that you didnt hand in your homework? 2021/8/222 account在課文中是做動(dòng)詞，在課文中是做動(dòng)詞，account做名詞做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。 我們平時(shí)在銀行開的帳戶就是我們平時(shí)在銀行開的帳戶就是“acc

13、ount”。 什么東西的什么東西的“記述、敘述記述、敘述”也是也是account。 an exciting account of the match 對(duì)這次比賽激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)導(dǎo)對(duì)這次比賽激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)導(dǎo) 常用的短語(yǔ)有：常用的短語(yǔ)有：on account of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閠ake sth. into account “把把考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去” 。 2021/8/2233. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個(gè)工人想到打開箱子看看。突然一個(gè)工人想到打開箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事時(shí)，要用）表示某人想到某

14、事時(shí)，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式to open up the box。 It occurred to sb to do sth（3）open up的含義之一是的含義之一是“打開打開”： open up boxesgifts 打開箱子禮物打開箱子禮物 他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 2021/8/2244. He was

15、 astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。一堆毛織品之上。 在這句話中在這句話中 what引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞名詞性從句作介詞 at的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)，其中其中what相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the thing which。 表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.這消息聲音似乎使這消息

16、聲音似乎使Sam吃了一驚。吃了一驚。Sam appears(is,was) astonished at the news/the sound. 2021/8/225復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)lie和和lay的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： lie作作“躺，臥、處于（位置）躺，臥、處于（位置）”解解 時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lay,過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞為：分詞為：lain； lie作作“撒謊撒謊”解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lied,過(guò)去分詞為：過(guò)去分詞為：lied； lay可作可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均解，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為：為：laid。 on top of, 在在上層上層 She

17、put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。 而我們平時(shí)所要表達(dá)的而我們平時(shí)所要表達(dá)的“在在頂部、在頂部、在頭部頭部”，我們使用，我們使用at the top of短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)。Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短語(yǔ)此外，短語(yǔ)on top of the world意思是意思是extremely happy2021/8/2265. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did no

18、t even try to run away. 他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。 這句話的主要句型仍為這句話的主要句型仍為 so that。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)being discovered是介詞是介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)的賓語(yǔ)，由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)詞詞 be加上加上-ing的形式。的形式。 6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)

19、離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。 admit doing sth.表示表示“承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事”。He admitted stealing the money. 此外，這個(gè)句子的翻譯中，請(qǐng)大家注意一下此外，這個(gè)句子的翻譯中，請(qǐng)大家注意一下after和和before的的用法。用法。 2021/8/2277. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長(zhǎng)而又難受的旅程

20、，因他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長(zhǎng)而又難受的旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹藶樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹?8個(gè)多小時(shí)。個(gè)多小時(shí)。 confine表示表示“把把限制起來(lái)限制起來(lái)”，通常與介詞，通常與介詞to連用：連用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。 8. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2,000! 此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)此人被

21、責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是2,000英鎊！英鎊！ 2021/8/228Read the story again and answer the following questions (in complete sentences)1 Where did the plane from London arrive?2 What did workers unload from it?3 Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not? 4 What did a worker do?5 What did he find on top

22、 of a pile of woollen goods?6 Was the man arrested or not?7 How much did he have to pay?8 How much does an ordinary ticket cost?2021/8/229 arrive at/in, reach, get to a number of the fact that be astonished at, on top of a pile of woollen goods admit doing sth. for, since, as, because be ordered to do sth. cost, take, pay for, spendon sth./ in doing sth.2021/8/230arrive at, unload, wooden boxes, contain, account