高中英語 定語從句及名詞性從句名師導學導練精析精解 北師大版

1、定語從句及名詞性從句高考考點導向 對于關系代詞或關系副詞的選擇，要注意先行詞的性質(zhì)及其修飾語和關系代詞或關系副詞在從句中的作用。也要注意從句的限制性與非限制性的差別。還要注意謂語動詞是否及物。另外，定語從句中不能重復出現(xiàn)引導詞所代替的部分，這一點也很重要。 高考考題解析 考題1(典型例題) _she couldn't understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons AWhat；why BThat；what CWhat；because DWhy；that 解析句意是：她所不理解的是為什么越來越少

2、的學生對她的課感興趣。在what she couldn't understand這個主語從句中，understand是及物動詞，需要用連接代詞what作它的賓語。第二個空可以填why表示疑問，也可以填that表示這是一種事實，不能填because，因為這里并沒對某個原因進行解釋。 答案A 考題2(典型例題) Someone is ringing the doorbellGo and see_ Awho is he Bwho he is Cwho is it Dwho it is 解析題干結構要求應有一個由who引導的從句作動詞see的賓語。在名詞從句中，不論是主語從句、賓語從句、表語從

3、句還是同位語從句，只要由疑問詞引導，詞序都要按陳述句順序排列。可先排除A、C兩選項。 在口語以及非正式英語中，當句中有be動詞時，用 it替代he，I等人稱代詞，反而顯得地道，又如： Who is knocking at the door? It'sme 答案D 考題3(NMET 典型例題 Dorothy Was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_，of course，made the others unhappy Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat 解析此題仍是考查非限制性定語從句的用法，只是在引導定語從句的關

4、系代詞which與從句中的謂語動詞間多了個插入語：of course，which所指的是主句的整個內(nèi)容，在從句中which充當主語。全句句意是：Dorothy老是贊許她在劇中擔任的那個角色，理所當然地引起其他一些人的不快。 答案B 考題4(典型例題) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_was very reasonable Awhich price Bthe price of which C. its price Dthe price of whose 解析此題四個待選項中都有price這一詞語，要表示Chinesevase的價格，所以關系代

5、詞與先行詞分隔，“the price of whose”由于whose本身就可作定語，不需再用of屬格，故D項均應排除；A、C兩項應改為whose price才正確。 通常定語從句中的關系代詞應緊接在先行詞之后，但有時由于表意或結構方面的原因也有分離的情況。 答案B 考題5(典型例題) He's got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane Awhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy 解析這是一個含有定語從句的主從復合句。先行詞是a dangerous sit

6、uation。因為，sit- uation的意思為“位置，情形”，所以要填where。這句話的意思為“他似乎陷入了飛機失去控制的危險境地?！?答案A 考題6)(NMET 典型例題 _is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month AIt BAs CThat DWhat 解析此題考查由關系代詞as引導的定語從句，在這種用法中，a，的先行詞不是主句中的某個名詞而是整個主句所表達的內(nèi)容，此題中as所指的就是：the moon travels round the earth once every month

7、所表達的整個內(nèi)容。As是關系代詞，在從句中可作主語或賓語 (此題中作主語)。As從句的位置較為靈活，可置于句中、句末，也可像此題那樣置于句首。 此類as引導的定語從句，不少已形成比較固定的結構，常見的有asi：well known“眾所周知”，asisgiven“如所示”，as is said above“如上所述”，as often happens“正如常發(fā)生的那樣”等。 答案B 考題7(NMET典型例題 A computer canonly do_you have instructed it to do Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen 解析本題題干表達的句意內(nèi)容為：計算機只

8、能做你讓它去做的事情。所設空中應選用what(=the things which)；what引導的為賓語從句，其中what在從句中作to do的賓語： A computer can only do what you have instructed it todo =Acomputercanonly dO the thingswhich you have instructed it to do 答案C 考題8(典型例題) Information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted into univ

9、ersities Awhile Bthat Cwhen Das 解析此句中選用連詞that，引導的是一個同位語從句，that在句中只是起連接作用，不充當成分，也不能省去。“that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universi- ties”是具體解釋說明主語information內(nèi)容的，它不對這一名詞進行修 飾。 答案B 考題9(典型例題) Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's_it takes to do anything well Awhat Bthat C

10、which Dwhy 解析這是一個表語從句，what在表語從句中作takes的賓語，構成“It takes sthto do sth”的句型。這句話的意思是“堅定不移是一種品質(zhì)堅定不移能使人們做好任何事情?！?答案A 考題10(典型例題春招) _fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect AWhat BThat CThis DWhich 解析這是一個含有主語從句的句子。因為主語從句是一個完整的句子，所以要填that。這句話的意思是“國與國之間的時尚差異可

11、以從一個方面反映出其文化的差異?！?答案B 考題11(典型例題春招) When you answer the questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：A1ways gives the monkey exactly_he wants Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dthat 解析這是一個賓語從句，wants后缺少賓語，所以要填what。Always gives the monkey what he wants是一句諺語，意思是“永遠給予某人確實想要的東西?！边@句話的意思是“當你在找工作面試回答問題時，請記住

12、這條黃金定律：永遠給予某人確實想要的東西。”答案A考題12(典型例題) The famous basketball star，_tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwho 解析這是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾basketballstar(籃球明星)。當定語從句修飾人，并且關系詞在從句中作主語時，可以用who。 答案D 考題13(典型例題春招) He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for thre

13、e years Ais Bare Chavebeen Dhasbeen 解析這是一個定語從句。在one前是否有定冠詞決定定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式：one of the students中的先行詞是the students，定語從句中的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。The only one of the students中的先行詞是theonlyone，定語從句中的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 答案D 考題14(典型例題) York，_last year，is a nice old city Athat I visited Bwhich I visited Cwhere I visited Din w

14、hich I visited 解析visit是及物動詞，故排除C、D兩項；which可引導非限制性定語從句，而that不能。 答案B 考題15(典型例題春招) We are living in an age_many thingsare done on computers Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen 解析age意為“時期/代”，屬時間名詞，故選擇when引導定語從句，其中when在從句中作狀語。 答案D 考題16(NMET典型例題 There were dirty marksOn her trousers_she had wiped her hands Awhere B

15、which Cwhen Dthat 解析where引導定語從句。先行詞為her trousers。本題意思為“她的褲子上有塊污漬，她在那兒擦過手”。 答案A 考題17(典型例題春季) Along with the letterwas his promise_he would visit me thiscoming Christmas Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether 解析promise后面為同位語從句(通常用that引導)，說明諾言的內(nèi)容。 答案B 考題18(典型例題春季) A fast food restaurant is theplace_，just as the n

16、ame suggests，eating is performed quickly. Awhich Bwhere Cthere Dwhat 解析所謂快餐店，顧名思義，很快可以吃完飯的地方。where引導修飾theplace的定語從句。 答案B 考題19(典型例題春季) The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at_I thought was a dangerous speed Aas Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 解析介詞at之后是賓語從句，其中I thought是插入語。也可以把what分解為a speed that

17、 答案C 高考仿真訓練 l._could be judged from what he had said，he fel tterribly sorry for what he had done AWhich BThat CAs DIt 2.Amost funny film_I've everseen is ModernTimes Awhat Bwhich C/ DBand C 3.Fortunately the old man had a compass with him，without_we would have got lost in the Sea A. it B. that C

18、. which D. whom 4.The play went along well until the middle of Act II,_the excitement began. A. so B. but C. when D. which 5.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything_going on in the world. A. Itis B. as is C. there is D. what is 6.The police officer bought a new house_face south. A. the windows of which B. which windows C. whose of the windows D. their windows 7._I'm so late_I missed the train. A. That; is B. The reason; is C. That; is because D. h is; that 8._they