LAMP安裝教程

1、LAMP環(huán)境配置安裝注意安裝步驟及說(shuō)明事項(xiàng)。附件：1. 訪問(wèn)ftp報(bào)錯(cuò)解決：關(guān)閉selinuxvi /etc/selinux/config內(nèi)容修改為： selinux=disable之后重啟reboot。下圖分別為selinux關(guān)閉前 和 關(guān)閉后：2. 依賴軟件查詢一安裝gccgcccloog-pplppl(libppl.so.7/libppl_c.so.2)cppmpfr(libmpfr.so.1)gcc-c+libstdc+-develmpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm和ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm快捷鍵rz sz：rz、sz命令沒(méi)找到？安裝lrzs

2、z即可：shell># yum -y install lrzsz二安裝zlib壓縮庫(kù)shell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gzshell># cd zlib-1.2.5shell># ./configure /這個(gè)配置編譯命令不要加目錄參數(shù)shell># make && make install三安裝apacheshell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2shell&

3、gt;# cd httpd-2.2.19 shell>#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/http2 -enable-modules=all -enable-mods-shared=all -enable-soshell># make && make install啟動(dòng)Apacheshell># /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl start/stop/restart#測(cè)試apache瀏覽器打開: http:/虛擬機(jī)IP 看到 "it works!",即為成功配置虛擬主機(jī)1）配置host

4、文件打開C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts 文件增加域名記錄如：882) 增加虛擬主機(jī)vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf取消# Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf這一行前面的#號(hào)保存退出vi /usr/local/http2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf增加虛擬主機(jī)記錄<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmasterdummy- DocumentRoot "

5、/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec1" ServerName ServerAlias www.dummy- ErrorLog "logs/dummy-error_log" CustomLog "logs/dummy-access_log" common</VirtualHost><VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmasterdummy- DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec2" ServerName Err

6、orLog "logs/dummy-error_log" CustomLog "logs/dummy-access_log" common</VirtualHost><VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/var/www/shop" ServerName </VirtualHost>注意：/var/www/shop 以上三個(gè)目錄var www shop 的其他用戶必須有x可執(zhí)行權(quán)限3) shell># cd /usr/local/http2/htdocs shell

7、># mkdir ec1 ec2 shell># echo this is > ec1/index.html shell># echo this is > ec2/index.html4）重啟apache/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart5)瀏覽器打開,和看到不同的網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容，虛擬主機(jī)創(chuàng)建完畢！安裝圖形庫(kù),為編譯PHP做準(zhǔn)備libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gzjpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz freetype-2.4.1.tar.gzgd-2.0.35.tar.gz四安裝lib

8、xml2shell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz shell># cd libxml2-2.7.2shell>#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 -without-zlibshell># make && make install五安裝jpeg8shell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz shell># cd jpeg-

9、8b shell>#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/jpeg -enable-shared -enable-static shell># make && make install-enable-shared 把jpeg需要的函數(shù)庫(kù)程序都編譯到該軟件里邊 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：函數(shù)調(diào)用速度快 缺點(diǎn)：軟件本身比較大-enable-static 靜態(tài)方式函數(shù)處理，需要什么函數(shù)，馬上include來(lái) 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：軟件本身比較小 缺點(diǎn)：函數(shù)調(diào)用速度慢六安裝libpngshell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar zxvf l

10、ibpng-1.4.3.tar.gz shell># cd libpng-1.4.3 shell>#./configure #和zlib一樣不要帶參數(shù)，讓它默認(rèn)安裝到相應(yīng)目錄shell># make && make install七安裝freetype(字體庫(kù))shell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar zxvf freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz shell># cd freetype-2.4.1shell>#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/freetype sh

11、ell># make && make install八安裝GD庫(kù)shell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar -zvxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz shell># mkdir -p /usr/local/gd shell># cd gd-2.0.35 shell>#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gd -with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ -with-png -with-zlib -with-freetype=/usr/local/freetypeshel

12、l># make && make install九安裝 php5shell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2shell># cd php-5.3.6shell>#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-apxs2=/usr/local/http2/bin/apxs -with-mysql=mysqlnd -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-freetype-dir

13、=/usr/local/freetype -with-gd=/usr/local/gd -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg -with-png-dir -enable-mbstring=all -enable-mbregex -enable-sharedshell># make && make install 復(fù)制php.ini配置文件到指定目錄shell># cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/ph

14、p.ini配置Apache使其支持phpvi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf1) 在httpd.conf(Apache主配置文件)中增加：AddType application/x-httpd-php .php2) 找到下面這段話:<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html</IfModule>在index.html 前面添加index.php3) 建立php測(cè)試網(wǎng)頁(yè)vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php 輸入如下內(nèi)容:<?phpphpinf

15、o();?>4) 重啟apacheshell># /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart5) 再次瀏覽器查看http:/虛擬機(jī)IP如果看到php信息,工作就完成了!10 安裝MySQL1.安裝cmake(更先進(jìn)的configure)shell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gzshell># cd cmake-2.8.5shell># ./bootstrapshell># make && make install2.編譯安

16、裝MySQLshell># cd /home/jinnan/tarshell># tar zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gzshell># cd mysql-5.5.17shell># cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci(準(zhǔn)備安裝到那里數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)目錄默認(rèn)的字符集校對(duì)字符集)(報(bào)錯(cuò)就安裝ncurses-devel)

17、shell># mount .掛載光盤/shell># rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpmshell># rm -f CMakeCache.txt /刪除該文件shell># cmake 。 。 /重新cmakeshell># make && make installshell># cp support-files/my-f /etc/f3.配置并初始化MySQLshell># useradd mysql(該mysql用戶會(huì)存在于同名的組下)shell># chmo

18、d +x /usr/local/mysql(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶信息不小心刪除光了，刪除data目錄，從此開始執(zhí)行以下指令,直至結(jié)束)shell># chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql 初始化mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) shell># /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -user=mysql -basedir=/usr/local/mysql -datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &把mysql安裝文件(除了data)的主人都改為root，避免數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)恢復(fù)為出廠設(shè)置。shell>

19、;# chown -R root /usr/local/mysqlshell># chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data& 后臺(tái)運(yùn)行mysql服務(wù)shell># /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &/查看mysql是否有啟動(dòng)shell># ps A | grep mysql 測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)shell># /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql u rootmysql> show databases;接上步,修改mysql密碼(可不做此步,默認(rèn)無(wú)密碼)

20、mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=password('123456') WHERE user='root'mysql> flush privileges;4. 配置開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)服務(wù)項(xiàng)shell># cp 安裝包解壓目錄/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldshell># chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqldshell># chkconfig -add mysqldshell># chkconfig mysqld on /設(shè)置開機(jī)

21、自啟動(dòng)配置文件路徑：shell># vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local在 文件中增加啟動(dòng)相關(guān)服務(wù)的命令如下：/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl start /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &service vsftpd start重新安裝apache啟動(dòng)失敗rootlocalhost httpd-2.2.19# /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restarthttpd not running, trying to start(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address :80(98)Address a