賓語從句-PPT

1、 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語（簡單句）（簡單句）主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連詞連詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句（復(fù)合句）（復(fù)合句）3賓語從句的概念：賓語從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中在復(fù)合句中放在動詞或介詞后充當(dāng)放在動詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語的句子賓語的句子叫賓語叫賓語從句從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句 + +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ + 賓語從句賓語從句4賓語從句三要素：賓語從句三要素：一、一、引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 二、二、語序語序:陳述語序（主語陳述語序（主語+謂語）謂語） 三三 、時態(tài)時態(tài) 四、四、if

2、,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別 五、賓語從句的反意疑問句五、賓語從句的反意疑問句 六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移5一、引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞that 從句是陳述句從句是陳述句 (口語中常省略）口語中常省略） if/whether（是否）（是否）從句是一般疑問句從句是一般疑問句 wh/how(即特殊疑問詞即特殊疑問詞)從句是特殊疑問句從句是特殊疑問句We know （that）we should learn from each other.Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.Could you please

3、 tell me where the restrooms are?引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個成份，所以用哪個引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個成份，所以用哪個引導(dǎo) 詞，看從句成份詞，看從句成份是否完整，是否完整，不完整不完整，一定是，一定是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句。完整完整，判斷，判斷主句主句語語氣，是氣，是疑問疑問語氣，用語氣，用if/whether; 是是肯定語氣肯定語氣，用，用that.8注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來）He said (that)

4、_. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun10If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別（是否）的區(qū)別 一般情況下，一般情況下，if 和和whether可以互換，但以下可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用種情況只能用whether： 在不定式前：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介詞后：在介詞后：It depends

5、 on(依靠依靠) whether it is going to rain. 與與or not連用：連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 做主語從句：做主語從句：Whether he is right isnt important.12由連接代詞由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接及連接副詞副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題）2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰）3. He asked

6、_. （誰的書法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _. （我們什么時候開會）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）6. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站）7. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the sta

7、tion why the train is late191. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the sun. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)4. Ling Feng told me he _ to Shanghai several times. (be)5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the e

8、ast. (rise)6. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid例如：例如：Where does he live? I dont know. = I dont know where he lives. 284.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移否定的轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語主語是第一人稱當(dāng)主句的謂語主語是第一人稱,謂語動詞是謂語動詞是think, believe, guess, suppose等詞等詞 時，時，其后面的賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。其后面的賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。I dont

9、 think he is right.附加疑問句（反意疑問句）附加疑問句（反意疑問句）1.當(dāng)主句主語為當(dāng)主句主語為I（我），主句動詞為（我），主句動詞為suppose,believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：I dont think he is serious,_?295.標點符號的確定標點符號的確定帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標點符號帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標點符號取決取決于主句于主句。主句是主句是 陳述句陳述句: 。 He asked me where I went just now. 問句：問句： ？ Do

10、 you know when hell be back?33將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his home

11、work?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 【例例1】 When I went to have t

12、he bill,I realized I had my wallet at home.2006 北京市北京市 A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken 中考典型例題解析中考典型例題解析【例例3】 Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry,Ive no idea. A.that B.whether C.what D.which B【例例2】 Could you tell me _?2003 甘肅省甘肅省 A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom

13、will come back D.when Tom comes back CB 【例例4】 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003 北京海淀區(qū)北京海淀區(qū) A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C 【例例7】 Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003 吉林省吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.whe

14、n did his son come home D.when his son came home 【例例5】 Do you know _?2003 北京市北京市 Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come C 【例例6】 Could you tell us _?2003 河南省河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.wh

15、en you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house DA.單項選擇單項選擇1.Do you remember _ last time? A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says2.He didnt tell me _. A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was

16、 how old D.how much did it cost3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with himC.what was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練(B)(A)(A)4.Excuse me，can you tell me _? A.does the train leave B.the train had left C.the train leaves D.did the train leave5.I won

17、der _. A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been6.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay inC.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for7.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will ha

18、ve C.do you have D.will you have(C)(D)(D)(B)8.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English Evening9.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time. A.was going,had B.would go ,wou

19、ld have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have10.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go11.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing. A.how B.what C.if D.whether(D)(A)(D)(D).句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)He taught me how to surf.He taught me how _ _surf.(2)The foreigners want to know how they ca