2022年2022年高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課教案

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教案定語(yǔ)從句 the attributive clauses teaching aims:（教學(xué)目的）to ask the students to master the usage of attributive clauses and use it freely when communicating with each other.difficulties and emphasis:（難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)）* how to distinguish the attributive clauses.*howtotelltheattributiv

2、eclausefromtheappositive clause .teaching progress :（教學(xué)步驟）step 1introduction定語(yǔ)從句：修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句； 如： the man who lives next to us sells vegetables.you must do everything that i do.上面兩句中 man 和 everything為被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞,叫先行詞,其后的劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句,其中who 和 that 叫做關(guān)系代詞；定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后；分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修

3、飾的詞叫先行詞；關(guān)系詞： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞；分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；關(guān)系代詞有that 、which 、who（whom 賓格、whose全部格） 、 as等；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載關(guān)系副詞有 when 、where 、why等；關(guān)系詞的作用 :處在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間,起著連接主從句,指代先行詞和在從句中作句子成分的三重作用；step 2. presentation限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞在意義上不行缺少的定語(yǔ),假如去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意義；特點(diǎn)：不用逗號(hào)分隔開；作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷躁P(guān)系代詞 1.指人who； whom； thate

4、g:the boy who broke the window is called tom. （作主語(yǔ)）he is the person whom you should write to . （作賓語(yǔ)） who is the man that is reading a book over there.作主語(yǔ) the girl（that） we saw yesterday was jims sister.（作賓語(yǔ)）只用 who不用 that表示人的三種情形：anyone who breaks the law will be punished .先行詞為指人的代詞,如anyone 、one 、all

5、、none 等 those who want to go there raise your hand .先行詞為 those there is a young man outside who asks for you .在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中 練習(xí)：讓同學(xué)區(qū)分以下兩個(gè)句子精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. he is no longer the naughty boy that he was ten years ago .他不再為 10 年前那個(gè)頑皮的男孩；（定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the naughty boy）分析： he 主語(yǔ), was 謂語(yǔ),缺賓語(yǔ), te

6、n years ago時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2. he is no longer what he was ten years ago .他不再為 10 年前的他了；（名詞性從句, what 在從句中作表語(yǔ), 含義為“.人”）* 名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句. 表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句；2.指物thatwhichthey planted some treeswhich didnt need much water. 作主語(yǔ) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the fish （ which）we bought this morning were not fresh（.作賓語(yǔ)）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料

7、 - - - 歡迎下載a plane is a machine that can fly.（作主語(yǔ)）the noodles that i cooked were delicious.（作賓語(yǔ)）* 只用 that的 5 種情形a . 當(dāng)先行詞為 everything、anything、nothingsomething 除外 all、 none、 few、 little、 some 等代詞時(shí),或先行詞受 every、all、any、 some、 no、 little、few、 much 等代詞修飾時(shí)；eg: all that can be done has been done .there is

8、little that i can do for you .have you taken down everything that mr. li said .b. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載eg: the first place that they visited was our school .this is the best film that i have seen .c. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very 、the only修飾時(shí)eg: this is the very book that i want to buy .the

9、 very: 正 為 after the fire in his house 、 the old car is the only thing that he owns .d. 當(dāng)先行詞為人和物時(shí)eg: look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street . e .當(dāng)先行詞前面有who 、which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)eg: who is the man that is standing by the gate .which is the shirt that fits me most .* 只用which的情形a .介詞 + wh

10、ich表物the school in which i studied is very small .b.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中i will study in the school 、 which is famous for premier zhou .* 由關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞 whose 為關(guān)系代詞who 的全部格形式,用作名詞的限定語(yǔ), whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可為限制性的,也可為非限制性的；先行詞既可指人、也可指物, whose 和它所修飾的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中可 作主語(yǔ)及 動(dòng)詞或介詞的 賓語(yǔ) ；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載i visi

11、ted a scientist whose nameis known all over the country . iiwent to see my friends、 the smiths、 whose children i used to look after when they were small.* 留意：指物時(shí),whose=the +名詞 +of which 的用法the room whose windowfaces south is mine.he has written a book whose namei ve forgotten.=he has written a book

12、the name of which i ve forgotten.=he has written a book that i ve forgotten the name of.=he has written a book of which i ve forgotten the name.介詞 +關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句the school in which he once studied is very famous . this is the boy with whom i played tennis yesterday .* 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞前仍可有some 、any、 none 、all

13、、both、neither、few等代詞或數(shù)詞；he loves his parents deeply 、 both of whom are very kind to him .in the basket there are many apples 、 some of which have gone bad .關(guān)系副詞when :在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where：在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why: 在從句中作緣由狀語(yǔ), 它的先行詞只有reason一詞, why 可轉(zhuǎn)換為 for which、在口語(yǔ)中可用that 或省略；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載練習(xí)：比較以下句子（可讓

14、同學(xué)分析）1. inever forgetthe timewhen/duringwhichwe workedonthefarm.在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)i never forget the days that / which we spent together.（在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2. this is the shop where / in which i worked two years ago .this is the shop that /which i visited two years ago .3. the reason why /for which /he was late was th

15、at he missed his train.the reasonthat he gave us is that he fell ill .非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:從句和主句的關(guān)系不非常親密,只為對(duì)先行詞作些附加的說(shuō)明,假如去掉,主句的意思仍舊清晰；特點(diǎn)：用逗號(hào)“,”與主句隔開；譯為并列句；關(guān)系詞不能省略 ；不用 that引導(dǎo)；不用who代 替 whomhis mohter 、 who loves him very much 、 is strict with him .china、 whichwas founded in1949 、 isbecoming more and more powerful

16、.*as /which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情形：相同點(diǎn)：都可以做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),不同點(diǎn)： as 引導(dǎo)的從句可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載which 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后,相當(dāng)于 and this.that.it；另外, as 經(jīng)常有“正如,正像”的含義；eg: as is known to all 、 china is a developing country .he failed in the exam、 as we had expected.he studied hard at school when he was yo

17、ung、 which leads to his success in his later life.* 當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著規(guī)律上的因果關(guān)系時(shí),關(guān)系詞往往只用 which；eg: tom was late for school again and again、 which made his teacher very angry .* 當(dāng)先行詞受the same 或 such 修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞一般用asthis is sucha difficult problemas nobody can solve . i have got into the sametrouble as he has.*wa

18、y表方式時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句用inwhich 來(lái)引導(dǎo),也可用that 或省略,肯定不能用how.this is the way in which/that i did it.step 3 explanation定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞通過(guò)關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)經(jīng)?？墒÷裕煌徽Z(yǔ)從句 修飾的詞在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分,通常用that引導(dǎo), that不能省略,同位語(yǔ)從精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載句也由where 、when 、who 、 how 、whether 、what等連詞引導(dǎo)；eg: the news that /whi

19、ch he told me is true .定語(yǔ)從句 the news that he has just died is true .同位語(yǔ)從句theproblemthat/whichweare facingnowishowwecan collect so much money .定語(yǔ)從句 the problim where /how/whether we can collect so much money is difficult to solve . 同位語(yǔ)從句the question that /which he raised puzzled all of us .定語(yǔ)從句 thequestionwhetherhe issure towinthegame ishard to answer . 同位語(yǔ)從句 step 4practice堂上練習(xí)改錯(cuò)1. this is the school where i visited yesterday .where 改為 which2. i ll never forgetht e days when we spent together.when 改為 which3.