七年級英語一般過去時詳細講解與練習題學生版

1、一般過去時詳細講解及練習題（學生版）一、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；不含be動詞時如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。2、 be的過去時有四巧： 一是時間狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結構，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句

2、式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r間狀語（即標志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧及表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃?/p>

3、式巧。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y構巧。及動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were及not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即：主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他。例如： I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (weren&

4、#39;t) at home last Sunday 【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即：Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere” Yes, I was.否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't” No, I wasnt.三、一般過去時態(tài)精講1.       用法: 過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作 例：His mother m

5、ade some dumplings yesterday.過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài) 例：Jim was 12 years old.過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2.       及一般過去時連用的時間狀語常見的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 幾天前3.    

6、;   一般過去時的四個基本句型 謂語動詞是be謂語動詞是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑問句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑問句Where was he

7、 yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4.       動詞的過去式和過去分詞 的規(guī)則變化 一般在動詞詞尾加ed 例: want wanted以e結尾的動詞，只加d 例: live lived以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，改y為i，再加ed例: study studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped一. 單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn'

8、;t B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who

9、 was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _.A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A. back on B. back to C . to back D. back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home

10、. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday( ) 10.

11、The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A. during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during nightC. in the day ;during the evening D. during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday

12、evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math te

13、st and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No,she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes

14、_ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you li

15、ke _ _? 7. 放學別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、

16、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a w

17、alk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句） I _ think she _ Lilys sister.9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some read

18、ing in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homewo

19、rk yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surpri