B2M4導(dǎo)學(xué)案（2）

1、B2Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern,Chinese and Pop Arts Grammar 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 （2）高一英語(yǔ)組一語(yǔ)法突破探究動(dòng)詞-ing形式和不定式動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法中的重要組成部分，也是高考?？純?nèi)容。近幾年試題多從基本結(jié)構(gòu)和基本用法入手，結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行考查。本部分的重點(diǎn): 一是掌握跟doing或to do的動(dòng)詞及固定結(jié)構(gòu)，二是理解掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。.動(dòng)詞-ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】 ·Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-cent

2、ury city life.·The driver failed to see the other car in time.·I expect to know the answer to your question.【自我歸納】后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: want, wish, hope, expect, desire, plan, intend, aim, determine, decide, beg, ask, demand, promise, offer, happen, refuse, manage, try, attempt, dare, cant afford,

3、 agree, learn, prepare, pretend, fail，seem2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】 · I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.· You should avoid talking about his personal life.· Do you mind (my) smoking here? 【自我歸納】 (1)常見的可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: finish，enjoy, mind(介意)，miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)), keep, avoid(避免), imag

4、ine(想象), consider(考慮)，practise, excuse, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等。(2)常見的后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的短語(yǔ): be crazy about, be/get tired of, be good at, succeed in, go on, be fond of, look forward to，be used to, put off, dream of, think of, give up, insist on, get down to, devote oneself to, have trouble/difficu

5、lty in等?！久麕熤附颉?1)下列動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可跟to do不定式，但意義有差異。go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事try to do sth. 盡力做某事try doing sth. 試著做某事mean to do sth. 打算，意欲做(某事)mean doing sth. 意味著做(某事)remember to do sth. 記著去做 (事情尚未做)remember doing sth. 記著做了 (事情已做)regret to do sth. 遺憾或抱歉地去做某事regret doing sth

6、. 后悔已做過(guò)某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)love, like, hate, prefer之后，用to do表示某一具體動(dòng)作或情況，用doing表示一般性動(dòng)作。continue, begin, start后面跟doing和to do意義區(qū)別不大。【活學(xué)活用】1.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She decided _（help）her sister.As a student, he cant afford _（buy）

7、a car now.I suggest _（do）it in a different way.I am looking forward to _ （see）you again.I really must get down to _（consider）it seriously.He is attempting _(finish) the painting by the weekend.She promised _(take) me around the art gallery.Dont put off _(visit) the exhibition.We plan _(buy) more pai

8、ntings this year.I remember _(mail) the letter yesterday.2.完成句子He isnt fond of _ _ _(彈鋼琴)at all, but his mother orders him to.We should try to avoid _ _ _ _(犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤).Ill try _ _ _ _ _(提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)).Remember _ _ _ _ _(關(guān)上燈) before you leave the lab.Ive got tired of _ _ _ _ _ (長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地學(xué)英語(yǔ)).3.單項(xiàng)填空(2012·安徽高考

9、)I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked （2012·大理高一檢測(cè)）Your shirt needs _ .Youd better do it today.A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. being washed You look very tired; please stop _ a rest.A. havi

10、ng B. to have C. to be having D. have Hearing the good news, we couldnt help _.A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. to be laughing .動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】 · Painting is difficult for me.· Learning to paint well takes a long time.· Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.· It is nice seeing

11、 you again.· Its no use/good sitting here.【自我歸納】 v. -ing 形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_數(shù)。v. -ing 形式作主語(yǔ), 常用_作形式主語(yǔ)，而把v. -ing 形式放在句末。v. -ing 形式作主語(yǔ)，常表示一般性的動(dòng)作，不表示具體的動(dòng)作?！久麕熤附颉?1)it 作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式通?？梢曰Q。(2)表語(yǔ)是necessary, important等形容詞時(shí)，后面只接不定式。(3)表語(yǔ)是no use, no good, a waste of time等詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(4)有時(shí)為保持句子前后對(duì)稱，前后

12、都用v.-ing或to do。Seeing is believing./To see is to believe.【活學(xué)活用】1.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空_ (read) English is easier than speaking it._(ask) a womans age is impolite in my country.Its quite impossible for us _(finish)the work on time with so little money.Its no use _(talk) without acting._(help) others is helpin

13、g yourself.2.單項(xiàng)填空 _ is good for health, but _ in such a polluted river is harmful to health.A. Swimming; swimming B. To swim; to swimC. To swim; swimming D. Swimming; to swim 二課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He failed _ (pass) the driving test.2.I cant afford _ (buy) the house.3.She offered _ (help) me.4.David

14、 has given up _ (smoke).5.Would you mind _ (close) the door? 6.Sorry, I have lots of work to do, so I cant help _ (clean) up the room for you.7. _(do) so much homework every day makes him very tired.8.Im looking forward to _ (meet) her.單項(xiàng)填空1.People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of

15、 humor.A. to workB. to have worked C. working D. have working2. What makes you so happy? _ the first prize.A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get3. No one can avoid _ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencing D. having influence4.(2012·株洲高一檢測(cè))They are considering _ befo

16、re the prices go up.A. of buying the house B. with buying the houseC. buying the house D. to buy the house5. _again and again makes Tom very disappointed.A. Fail the examsB. Failing the examsC. Failed the exams D. To fail the exams6. He wants to devote all of his time _ films.A. to writeB. writing C

17、. to writing D. for writing7.(2012·臺(tái)州高一檢測(cè)）He is very busy _ his papers. He is far too busy _ calls.A. to write; to receive B. writing; to receive C. writing; receiving D. to write; for receiving8. You cannot imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. to walk C. walkingD.

18、 have walked9. I regret _ you that Ive lost your bike, but Ill pay you some money for it.A. telling B. to tell C. to be telling D. being told10. Nowadays more and more students look forward to _ abroad.A. studiedB. study C. studying D. be studying11. I really appreciate _ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.A. you to take B. your to take