高三英語第一次模擬測試試題5

1、河南省內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)實驗高中 2010 屆高三一模（英語）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150 分?？荚嚂r間 120 分鐘。注意事項 ：1 答第 I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)校填寫在答題卡上。2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。3 考試結(jié)束后，考生將第二卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷 （二部分，共85 分）第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入

2、空白處的最佳選項。21. Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?Yes, as you know, party went on in most pleasant atmosphere.A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a22. The term “ weak eyesight sl” eadisinmg,i in near-sighted eyes the lens（ 水晶體 ） ofthe eye is actually too strong.A. though B. for C. so D. unless

3、23. I was scared and feeling pretty anxious, in a new country.A. for the first time I wasB. I was the first timeC. being the first timeD. this being my first time24. You shouldn t have gone there alone last night .But I . Philip went there together with me .A. didn tB. hadn t C. wouldn tD. wasn t25.

4、 During the examinations we are supposed to remain in our seats, fix our eyes on the papers, to anyone.A. instead of speaking B. and not to speakC. rather than speakD. but shouldnt speak26. Is this the first time you Chengdu ?No. But the first time I here, the city wasn t so beautiful.A. visited, ca

5、meB. visited, have comeC. have visited, have come D. have visited, came27. The concert by Lang Lang was so well that all the tickets had been sold out on thefirst three days last month.A. received B. recognized C. admitted D. taken28. The astronauts started their journeys in rockets forward by jets

6、of hot gas.A. drove B. driven C. driving D. to drive29. Now, where is my ticket ?. We will be late for the film.A. Take it easy B. Come on C. Don t worry D. Take your time30. It is not just the size of the Olympic Games _makes them unique, but they mean tous .A. which, that B. that, what C. that, be

7、cause D. that, that31. Can you come for dinner on Sunday or Saturday? I m afraid day is possible.A. either B. neither C. some D. any32. The science of computer, rapid progress has been made in recent years, is the mostimportant of all science.A. which B. with which C. in which D. to which33. Did you

8、 have a hard time traveling back home?Yes, it for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roadscovered with ice.A. snowed, wereB. was snowing, had beenC. had been snowing, had been D. had snowed, were34. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.

9、A. is to be B. can be C. has been D. will be35.How did you think of the job he did last week ?Well done.A. It couldn' t be worseB. It should be betterC. It couldn' t have been better D. It was worse第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最 佳選項。Around the Family Dr

10、umThe power of the family drum remains tied to my heart. Every winter as long as I can36 ,family and friends gathered at my grandfather' s home in the traditional village of Taos Pueblo, NewMexico, on January 6.I remember 37 great fondness as a young boy watching and eventually 38 the buffalo da

11、nce during the. In the evening my grandfather' s home beca39e thepiacetrlolr family,friends and relatives.My father loved to 40 the old Taos Pueblo and Apache round dance songs dating back 41 the late 1800s.i would watch him close his eyes and he seemed to travel back in time trying to 42 a part

12、icular sage '先皙的）song. With a growing smile, he would start beating the 43 and introduce an ancient song.The day I was finally 44 to sit around the family drum was a 45 time for me, involving extreme boyhood concentration, not only to memorize the 46 , but also to beat the drum beat. I made my s

13、hare of 47 , and I must have sounded like a young wolf howling among those more experienced, 48 in time I gained confidence, and a voice 49 enough to start leading some of the songs.Sitting around the family drum with my father and uncles brought me a sense of great comfort and inner 50 .it was a wo

14、nderful experience to be 51 around the circle of love, acceptance and teaching.Sometimes while we were singing, there might 52 a knock at the door. In Pueblo tradition, the person outside would peek his head in and 53 say, “I heardthe drum, and I wanted to ask 54to enter your house, if' my'

15、grandfather woiitd permitmy grandfather would55 nod and tell the visitor to enter and join us around the drum.These are unforgettable memories, I often close my eyes and can hear uncles and my beloved father now departed singing around the family drum!36. A. rememberB. recognizeC. realizeD. remind37

16、. A. fromB. withC. byD. to38. A. joining inB. going overC. thinking ofD. talking about39. A. chattingB. visitingC. gatheringD. comforting40. A. createB. writeC. singD. play41. A. as far asB. as old asC. as long asD. as late as42. A. recordB. repeatC. recallD. recite43. A. doorB. drumC. footD. head44

17、. A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. advised45. A. terribleB. memorableC. believableD. comfortable46. A. movesB. dancesC. storiesD. songs47. A. effortsB. mistakesC. progressD. success48. A. andB. butC. orD. so49. A. strongB. sharpC. weakD. low50. A. thoughtB. emotionC. calmD. joy51. A. leftB. foundC.

18、seatedD. arranged52. A. hearB. haveC. soundD. come53. A. respectfullyB. shamefullyC. peacefullyD. carefully54. A. questionsB. receptionC. suggestionsD. permission55. A. hesitatinglyB. cautiouslyC. patientlyD. politely第二部分：閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題 2分，滿分40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、 C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項。選出最佳選項。AMANCH

19、ESTER, England-Here is some good news for vegetarians that researchers in UMA Group have developed genetically engineered fruit trees that produce real meat!Fruit from the new Meat Tree, developed by British scientists using the gene technology, is closely like ordinary grape-fruit. But when you cut

20、 the fruit open, inside is fresh beef!Ourtrees may sound like something out of a science fiction movie, but it 'really true,declares Dr. Vincent, director of the UMA Group, which created the amazing trees.been complaining for years that in spite of their firm belief against eating meat, they sti

21、ll desire the taste of meat once in a while. Now they can have their cake and eat in too.“Vegetaria“We take the gencattle and put them into cells of grape- fruit trees,Dr.Vincent says.“When theksees,grow inAlthough it ' s taken 12 years to develop the trees, the idea is simple.they produce meat

22、instead of ordinary fruit. You get the taste- even the smell.Those who ' ve tried the meat agree it tastes like the restlhing ."I was a bit unwilling to believe“says Londonerat first when I sank my teeth into a hamburger after they told me it grew on a tree,Mark, who took part in a taste- t

23、est.“But it was juicy and delicious-nothing leafy about it at all.Meat Tree products could be on the market in Great Britain by the end of the year and on dinnerplates in the U.S. by 2006. Some vegetarians insist they should never eat meat even if it grew on atree. Others love the idea.“My mouth is

24、watering already,“ says a devoted vegetarian of 20 years.56. According to what Dr. Vincent said, we know thatA. vegetarians like to make a cake and enjoy it laterB. the idea of Meat Trees came from a science fiction movieC. vegetarians can eat meat from the new treesD. vegetarians can taste and even

25、 smell fruit from Meat Trees57. In paragraph 5, the author took Mark for example toA. show he is one of the devoted vegetariansB. prove the real taste of fruit from Meat TreesC. tell how a vegetarian eats the new fruitD. to explain how the taste-test is given58. By writing this passage, the author w

26、ants to.A. show how gene technology developsB. encourage people to eat fruit from Meat TreesC. explain how hard to develop meat treesD. tell readers good news about meat from treess largest creature; beeohklilasi aomIt is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean by commercial whaling and is now liste

27、d as an endangered animal. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult, and visual （ 視覺的 ） sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior .So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, mo

28、nitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices covering the oceans.Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian（ 平民的 ） scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly

29、 uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the many years to track the ships of potential enemies.Geologists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan simi

30、lar studies.Other scientists have suggested using the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures.The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but fasterthan through air.What is most important, different layers of oc

31、ean water can act as channels for sounds, focusing them in the same way a stethoscope does when it carries faint noises from a patient chesst to a doctor easr. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean, especially low frequency ones,can often travel thousands of

32、miles.59. The passage is chiefly about .A. the uncovering of a military （ 軍事的 ） top-secret deviceB. a new way to look into the behavior of blue whalesC. the civilian use of a military detection systemD. an effort to protect an endangered sea animal60. The underwater listening system was originally d

33、esigned.A. to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptionsB. to search for and locate enemy shipsC. to study the movement of ocean currentsD. to replace the global radio communications network61. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. opinions differ about whether military technology should be allowed f

34、or civilian useB. new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered animalsC. blue whales are no longer endangered with the new listening systemD. military technology has great potential in civilian use62. Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening networ

35、k?A. It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists .B. It has been replaced by a more advanced system.C. It became useless to the military after the cold war.D. It is so necessary to protecting endangered animals.C“Penn Station, " I told the cab driver atidigThe young, heavy-set man looked

36、 friendly andwe naturally started a conversation, which went from the weather and quickly varied into the struggles of a cab driver' s life.“What do you do besides your job?” he asked curiously."g aniZpaOionDtryiiogit orto bring some goodness in the world,“ I responded. " Do they pay y

37、ou well?get by.” " Well, no, but II don ' t have many material things in life, but I' ve realized that I don ' t need all that to keeiIf I die tomorrow, I want to go out knowing that I ' ve made a few people smile. ”The young cab driver, perhaps in his late thirties, looked back

38、 through the sliding glass as ifextending his hand for a hand shake "Man, it is nice to meet you." Although we were strangers,both of us felt deeply connected as human beings. And by now, 7 minutes into our ride, we were on afirst-name basis. He even spelled his name for me: H-a-k-e-e-m.Ha

39、keem and I talked a bit about simple acts of generosity, the power of a pay-it-for-ward mindset and how that can promote trust and connection in our communities. He understood the idea, but it seemed very abstract and foreign to him.We arrived at Penn Station and traded e-mail addresses after I paid

40、 my ride fare. As I washeading out, I turn to him and sai d, “ Hakeem, here $ 20a Whenever you feel like it, you give a ride to people and tell them that someone before them has paid for their fare. See what happens.Hearing this, Hakeem was visibly moved." Really? Are you sure? "63. The ph

41、rase “get by " in Paragraph Two probably means" ”.A. receive some profits by helping the organizationB. receive no profit by helping the organizationC. gain some fame by helping the organizationD. gain some happiness by helping the organization64. From the description that Hakeem looked ba

42、ck through the sliding glass, the author expects to indicate that .A. Hakeem was inspired by his wordsB. Hakeem didn t believe what he had saidC. Hakeem was carefully driving while talking with the authorD. Hakeem felt a little tired and wanted to shake his hand65. Hakeem understood the idea of a pa

43、y-it-forward act.A. as soon as the author had told him about itB. after the author set an example to himC. after he made some further explanationsD. after he saw a scene of it acted out66. We can learn from the passage that the author s goal of an act of kindness wasA. to help people in trouble B. t

44、o strengthen friendship among friendsC. to make people happy D. to contribute to people t and csontrnuesctionDTo a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Regardless of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or m

45、ay not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you are-always!We allow past problems and future concerns to control our present moments so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. We often convince ourselves future will be better than today. John Lennon once said,“ Life

46、 is what eswhea ppreenbinugsywmhial king otherplans. ”“ When we rembauksiyng other plans ” , our children are busy growing up, the people wet. In fact,love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.Many people live

47、 as if life were a dress rehearsal for some later date. It isna guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from ourminds. Fear is the concern over events that

48、 might happen in the future- we won thave enoughmoney, our children will get into trouble, we will get ole and die, whatever.To struggle against fear, the best strategy is to bring your attention back to the present. MarkTwain said, “ I have been through some terrible things in my life, some of whic

49、h actually happened.I don t think I can say iat ny better. Practice keeping your attention on the here and now and your efforts will pay off.67. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers.A. people who are busy making plans are living activelyB. how to help others overcome fearC. we ought to lear

50、n to live in the present momentD. someone who only enjoys the present time usually wastes his time blindly68. It implies from the passage that .A. many people know how to fight against fearB. it isn t necessary to fear for futureC. you can gain more happiness by putting off your pleasureD. some peop

51、le make plans for their children to improve their lives69. “ Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal” suggests thatA. they always wish to be an actor or an actressB. they believe that their present life is well prepared for their futureC. they are always busy making plans for futureD. the

52、y all have a guarantee that they will be alive tomorrow70. Why are some people depressed and anxious day and night?A. Because they fear they cannot pass their tests.B. Because past problems and future concerns control their present momentC. Because the people they love want to leave them aloneD. Bec

53、ause they make some mistakes in the pastEWhat cause traffic jams? That esasy: too many cars. No, wrong. Think again. What causes much of the jamming on our streets are traffic lights.s safe toThink of all the hours in your life wasted as your car journey is stopped by lights to let non-existent traf

54、fic through, and then ask yourself this: w ho is the better judge of when itgo-you, the driver at the time and the place, or lights programmed by an absent regulator（ 控制器 ）?Traffic lights exist as a“ cur-em”adefoprroabmleamn-the priority rule（ 優(yōu)先通行法則 ）. This rulegives superior rights on main-road tr

55、affic at the expense of minor-road traffic and pedestrians. To interrupt the priority streams, lights are“ needed ”.Before 1929 when the priority rule came into force, a sort of first-come, first-served rule had been common. All road users had equal rights, so a motorist arriving at a crossing gave

56、way to anyone who had arrived first. Motorists had a simple responsibility for avoiding accidents, and a duty of care to other road users.In other walks of life the common-law principle of single queuing applies, but the law of the road, based on the priority rule that licenses queue-jumping and bad

57、 temper, creates battlegrounds where we have to fight for gaps and green time.But when lights are out of action-when we are free of outer controls and allowed to use our own judgment-harmonious attitudes become common. We approach slowly and find our way in turn. People are kind to each other, but when lights start working, traffic jams return.s larThe traffic lights encourage us to take our eyes off the road to watch the signal, rather than do the safer thing: weigh up what other motorists, cyclists or pedestrian