小學英語時態(tài)講解及練習(可直接打印)

1、學習必備 歡迎下載小學英語語法【一】一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時用法練習一、出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_fly _study_

2、brush_ do_ teach_ likeplay read wash be二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like) the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers

3、 every day?8.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10.There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like) cooking.12.They _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. I m

4、 staying in bed.16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.學習必備 歡迎下載三、按照要求改寫句子2.I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )_3

5、.She likes milk.( 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 )_ _ _4.Amy likes playing computer games.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )_ _6.He speaks English very well.( 改為否定句 ) _7.John comes from Canada.( 對劃線部分提問 )_一般現(xiàn)在時練習1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to

6、 the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.小學英語語法【二】現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作

7、， 也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動詞 ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在 be 后加 not 。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把 be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞 ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 動詞 ing?標志詞：look now listen It s + 點鐘動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 ing ，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing ，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,w

8、rite writing ,ride riding ,have having comecoming dancedancing live livingtake taking skate skating3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing ，如：swimswimming begin beginning run-running, sit sitting put puttingget getting shop shopping stop- stopping學習必備 歡迎下載現(xiàn)在進行時練習一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_s

9、_kate_write_ ski_read_ have_ sing _dance_put_see_ buy _love_live_take_ come_ get_stop_ sit _begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an En

10、glish lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 ) _2The stu

11、dents are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 )_3I m playing the football in the playground .( 對劃線部分進行提問 )_小學英語語法【三】一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ；will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 動詞（am,

12、is, are ）后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后加 not 成 wont 。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnicthis afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be 或will 提到句首， some改為 any, and 改為 or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on anouting this weekend?學習必備 歡迎下載六、同義句： be

13、going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic withmy friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3

14、. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6.I ll go and join them. （改否定） I _ go _ join them.7.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （

15、改一般疑問句） _ _ _ toget up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問句） _ _ meet at thebus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上)_ _ going to see

16、a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _(go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and_(cat

17、ch) insects?15.It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and_ (catch) insects.16.What _(d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterda

18、y.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now小學英語語法【四】一般過去時一、一般過去時語法介紹學習必備 歡迎下載1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。（was not=wasnt ）are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。（were not=weren t ）二、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動詞末尾加 -ed，如：pull-pull

19、ed, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i ， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：詞義 現(xiàn)在（原形） 過去式詞義 現(xiàn) 在 （ 原形）過去式是 am, is (be) was 忘記 forget forgot是 are (be) were 得到 get got成為 become became 給 give gave開始 begin began 走 go went彎曲 bend

20、 bent 成長 grow grew吹 blow blew 有 have, has had買 buy bought 聽 hear heard能 can could 受傷 hurt hurt捕捉 catch caught 保持 keep kept選擇 choose chose 知道 know knew來 come came 學習 learnlearned,learnt切 cut cut 允許，讓 let let做 do, does did 躺 lie lay畫 draw drew 制造 make made飲 drink drank 可以 may might吃 eat ate 意味 mean me

21、ant感覺 feel felt 會見 meet met發(fā)現(xiàn) find found 必須 must must飛 fly flew 放置 put put讀 read read 將 shall should騎、乘 ride rode 唱歌 sing sang響、鳴 ring rang 坐下 sit sat跑 run ran 睡覺 sleep slept說 say said 說 speak spoke看見 see saw 度過 spend spent掃 sweep swept學習必備 歡迎下載三、過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_go

22、_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask_taste_ eat_draw_ put _throw_kick_ pass_ do _ 四、Be動詞的過去時練習 Be 動詞練習一 （一） 用 be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple o

23、n theplate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ onthe sofa yesterday evening.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _Be動詞的過去時練習二（一）用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy

24、yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in

25、front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _肯、否定回答： _五、行為動詞的過去時練習一（一）用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.學習必

26、備 歡迎下載6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _ 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _3. We sa

27、ng some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _行為動詞的過去時練習二（一）用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he

28、_.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find)a beautiful butterfly.（一）用動詞的適當形式填空1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _

29、(jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother _ _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a c

30、artoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.一、用動詞的適當形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of Novemberyesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his officeby car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)學習必備 歡迎下載4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework.

31、 (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do

32、 on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)小學英語語法（五） （Have、Has和 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)）一、Have、Has和 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)1、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)包括 there is there are there was there were2、意思都是 "有"。小學英語語法復習要點 2 代詞一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。二代詞的種類：人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別 ：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前 （有時候位于 than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性

33、的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞 物主代詞主格賓格形 容 詞性名詞性我 I me 我的 my mine你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我們 we us 我們的 our ours他（她， 它）們the the 他（她，它）們y m 的 rtheitheirs4. 相互代詞有： each other, one another.5. 指示代詞： this , that , these , those ,6. 疑

34、問代詞 who, what, whose.7. 關(guān)系代詞 which, that, who, whom.8. 連接代詞 what, who, whose.9. 不定代詞 沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞 all, each, both,either, neither, one, any.練習題：1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is verybig. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )學習必備 歡迎下載3. Is this _ watch? (yo

35、u) No, it s not _ . ( I )4. _ is mybrother. _ nameis Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7.I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you )8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mi

36、mi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren there. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we)12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.Where are _? I can t find _. Let s call

37、 _ parents.( they )15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17._ don t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.So many dogs. Let s count _. ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside _? ( you

38、)21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 第一百用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 :1. Tom is the boy _ glasses.2. Please read some books _ Chinese medicine.3. She works in the day and has a rest _ night.4. My uncle works _ a farm.5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _ a party

39、.6. She wants _ buy a sweater _ her daughter.7. It s a map _ China.8. Let s have a look _ the picture.9. What s that _ Chinese?10. I m _ Class One.11. There is a clock _ the wall _ the classroom.12. Can you see an apple _ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _the tree.13. There is a purse _ here.14. T

40、here is a boat _ the lake.15. There are many kites _ the sky.16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _ red.17. Can you see the boy _ the bike?18. The woman _ a yellow dress is my mother.19. Who can you see _ the picture?20. Whos the man _ your mother and father?學習必備 歡迎下載21. Gao Shan gets up _ 6:00 _

41、 the morning.22. We don t have classes _ Sunday morning.23. What do you often do _ Saturday?24. Can you help me _ my maths?25. What s wrong _ you?26. Whos _ duty?27. It s time _ supper.28. She can t find the way. So she asks the policeman _ help. 29. A man _ Shanghai goes to the park _ his daughter.

42、30. Your socks are _ the desk. Put them away. You must look _ yourthings.31. My sister is drawing a picture _ crayons.32. I m thirsty. What _ you?33. What would you like _ breakfast?34. He is American. He is _ the USA.35. He is _ home. He isn t _ school.36. The lunch _ our school is good.37. He is p

43、laying _ a you-you.38. I am good _ running. Tom does well _ jumping.39. The girls play cards _ class.40. Take _ the old coat. Put _ the new one.41. I m looking _ my dog. I can t find it.42. They are talking _ Mr. Green. They are talk _ the film.43. The cat is running _ the mouse.44. Peter looks _ hi

44、s father.45. He is learning French _ the tape.46. Frenchmen come _ France.47. Please write _ me soon.48. Jack goes to school _ foot. Jim goes to school _ bike.49. The farm is not far _ his home.50. Don t be late _ school.51. She s ill. She stays _ bed all day.52. There are a lot of people _ Red Apple Hotel.53. The supermarket is open _ 9:00 a.m. _ 9:00 p.m.54. They are getting _ the bus.55. We are playing football _ the playground.56. _ weekends, when do you get up?57. The bookshop is not _ Shanghai Street, it is _ Beijing Road.58. Don t laugh _ anyone