八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)詞組

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)詞組 Unit 11. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)2. lie down 躺下3. take ones temperature 測(cè)體溫4. get an x-ray 做個(gè)X光檢查5. have a cold /fever 感冒 / 發(fā)燒6. all weekend 整個(gè)周末 all day 整天 all night 整夜7. without thinking twice 沒多想 think twice 再三考慮8. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生9. get on /off 上/下午10. take sb. to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院11. wai

2、t for 等待 cant wait to do sth 拍不急待做12. thanks to 由于，多虧 thanks for 為而感謝13. think about 考慮14. in time 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) be in time for sth. 及時(shí)趕上某事15. have a heart problem 有心臟病16. get into trouble 陷入麻煩17. fall down 摔倒 fall down from = fall off 從摔下來(lái)18. get hit / sunburned 被打擊/ 被曬傷 get hurt 受傷19. be intereste

3、d in 對(duì)感興趣20. lose ones life 失去生命21. save ones own life 挽救他自己的生命22. make a decision / make decisions 做決定 make a decision to do =decide to do 23. have an accident /have a serious accident 發(fā)生事故/ 發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的事故24. by oneself 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)一個(gè)人25. because of climbing accidents 因?yàn)榈巧绞鹿?6. much too + adj. (much too big) 太大

4、too much + un. (too much blood ) 太多血27. have a nosebleed 流鼻血28. see an old man lying on the side of the road 看見一個(gè)老人躺在路邊 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事29. move the man onto the bus 把那個(gè)人抬到車上30. after losing his arm 失去了他的手臂以后31. a 360-kilo rock 一塊360千克的巖石32. run out of 用完，耗盡33. ri

5、ght away 馬上34. do the right thing 做正確的事情35. put some medicine 在上敷藥36. play computer games 玩電腦游戲37. take a break / take breaks 休息38. to ones surprise 使 驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地 to ones joy 39. be used to doing sth / sth 習(xí)慣于 used to + V 過(guò)去常常做40. take a risk = take risks 冒險(xiǎn)41. get out of 離開，改掉 get out of t

6、he bad habit of smoking 改掉抽煙的壞習(xí)慣42. be in control of 掌管，管理43. go mountain climbing 去爬山44. give up doing sth. 放棄語(yǔ)法1. need to do sth. 需要做某事2. agree to do sth. 同意干某事3. expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事4. see sb. doing sth.5. have problems / trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難6. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事7. mind d

7、oing sth. 介意做某事8. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事句子詢問(wèn)某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩Whats the matter / trouble with sb. ?Whats wrong with sb. ?What happened (to sb.) ?Are you OK ?要表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服1. have a cold / fever2. have a headache/toothache /stomachache3. have a sore back / throat4. hurt his leg / arm5. My head hurts

8、 .6. He got hit on the head.7. I hurt myself playing soccer.8. She cut herself .其它句型1. I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地保持同樣一個(gè)姿勢(shì)做得太久了。2. Whats the meaning of this word ? / What does this word mean ?這個(gè)單詞什么意思？3. so that 以便，為了He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much

9、 blood.他把自己包扎好以便不會(huì)失去太多的血。so that 如此 以致于His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.他對(duì)登山的熱愛是如此的強(qiáng)烈，以致于在那次經(jīng)歷后他還堅(jiān)持登山。4. He found himself in a very / dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.當(dāng)他在Utah登山時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個(gè)很危險(xiǎn)的境地。5. He was not ready to die

10、 that day . 他不愿意那天就死去。Unit 21. help (to) clean up the city parks 幫忙打掃城市公園2. visit sick children in the hospital 探望在醫(yī)院生病的孩子們3. give out food at the food bank 在食物救濟(jì)中心分發(fā)食物4. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作5. help stop hunger 幫助阻止饑餓6. come up with / think up a plan 想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃7. only two weeks from now 離現(xiàn)在只有兩個(gè)星

11、期了8. put off doing sth. 推遲做某事9. put up signs 張貼標(biāo)志牌10. call (up) sb. 給某人打電話11. make a plan / some plans to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事12. read the newspapers to the old people 給老人們讀報(bào)紙13. tell me stories about the past 告訴我有關(guān)過(guò)去的故事14. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事didnt use to do sth. 過(guò)去不常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事15.

12、 care for them =care about them 照顧他們16. hard(adj.) work(v.) 艱苦的工作work (v.)hard (adj.) 努力工作hard-working adj. 勤奮的，努力工作的 17. learn more about how to care for animals 學(xué)習(xí)更多怎樣照顧動(dòng)物的東西18. such a strong feeling =so strong a feeling 如此強(qiáng)烈的感覺19. get a feeling of satisfaction 有一種滿足感20. the look of joy 喜悅的表情21. o

13、n their owners faces 在他們自己的臉上22. at the age of four = when sb. was four years old 當(dāng)某人四歲的時(shí)候23. try out for a volunteer 參加自愿者選拔24. at the same time 同時(shí)25. volunteer to do sth. 自愿/ 義務(wù)做某事26. help him to get his future dream job 幫助他將來(lái)得到理想的工作27. be busy with sth. =be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事28. make lots

14、 of money 掙許多錢29. less lucky than sb. 不如某人幸運(yùn)30. raise money for homeless people 為無(wú)家可歸的人捐款31. A good way to spend our free time 度過(guò)我們空閑時(shí)間的好方法32. take after my mother 像我媽媽33. give up some time to do sth. 放棄一些時(shí)間去做某事34. call up all his friends on the phone 打電話給他所有的朋友35. make it possible for sb. to do sth

15、. 使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的36. give away my bike to a childrens home 捐贈(zèng)我的自行車給兒童之家37. fix up broken bicycle parts 修理自行車破損的部分38. use your hands easily 自如地使用你的手39. answer the telephone 接電話40. a friend of mine /hers 他/她的一個(gè)朋友41. a special trained dog 一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗42. be / feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸運(yùn)43. at once = rig

16、ht away = right now 立刻，馬上44. send you a photo of him 送/寄給你一張他的照片45. best wishes to sb. 最好的祝愿給某人46. be unable to do sth. 不能/ 會(huì)做某事47. set up a call-in center for parents 建立一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)熱線電話中心48. be interested in = take an interest in 對(duì)敢興趣句子1. They think about what to do for fun .They think about what they shou

17、ld to for fun . 他們考慮做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)娛樂(lè)。2. I am sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我相信這個(gè)組織被建立起來(lái)是為了幫助向我這樣的殘疾人。3. Then one day last year , a friend of mine helped me out .后來(lái)去年的某一天，我的一個(gè)朋友幫助我擺脫了困境。4. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我熱愛動(dòng)物，對(duì)擁有一只狗的主

18、意感到興奮不已。5. I am only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness .因?yàn)槟愕娜蚀?，我才能擁有一只狗狗幫手?. Thank you again for changing my life . 再次感謝你改變了我的生活。7. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine/ well . 他想出的那些主意很有效。8. He put up some signs asking for old bikes . 他張貼了一些尋找舊自行車的啟事。9. I am strong in

19、science. 我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)是科學(xué)。10. We each have a new bike . = Each of us has a new bike .我們每個(gè)人都有一輛新的自行車。語(yǔ)法（一）以下短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放動(dòng)詞和副詞之間clean up cheer up call up fix up give out hand out put off give away 語(yǔ)法（二） 不定式的用法The girl wanted to take the joy home . （作賓語(yǔ)）The teacher asked the students to be quiet . （作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）There

20、are enough time to get to the airpot. （作定語(yǔ)）She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box. （作賓語(yǔ)）It is safe to cross the river by boat. （作主語(yǔ)，it 是形式主語(yǔ)）We can train other animals to help people. （作目的狀語(yǔ)） Unit 31. do chores 做家務(wù)2. do the dishes 洗碗3. sweep the floor 掃地4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.

21、make the bed 鋪床6. make dinner 做晚飯7. fold the clothes 折衣服8. go out for dinner 出去吃晚飯9. buy some drinks and snacks 買一些飲料喝飲食10. stay out late 在外面待到很晚11. give sb. a ride 給某人搭便車12. get a ride 搭車13. hang out with my friends 和我朋友去外面閑逛14. any minute now 隨時(shí)，馬上15. be back from shopping 購(gòu)物回來(lái)16. come home from s

22、chool /work 放學(xué)/下班回家17. throw down my bag 扔下書包18. take the dog for a walk 遛狗19. reply angrily 生氣地回答20. reply to 回復(fù)21. ask in surprise 驚訝地問(wèn)22. all the time 一直23. work all day / evening 整日/整夜地工作24. work on 從事，忙于25. walk away 走開26. come over 走過(guò)來(lái)27. as soon as 一就，盡快28. lend me some money = lend some mone

23、y to me 借一些錢給我29. pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把鹽遞給我30. try not to get it wet 努力不把它弄濕31. have enough stress from school 來(lái)自學(xué)校的壓力很大32. take good care of him / look after him well 好好照顧他33. a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間34. in order to get into a good university / college 為了上好的大學(xué)35. depend on their pare

24、nts too much 太依賴他們的父母36. develop childrens independence 培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性37. understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的觀念38. do ones part in 盡某人的職責(zé)39. help out with a few things 幫忙做一些事40. be always doing 總是做句子：1. Could I at least finish watching this show ? 至少我可以看完這個(gè)電視節(jié)目么？2. Two hours of TV is enough for you. 看2

25、個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了.3. She wont be happy if she sees this mess . 如果她看到這么混亂的局面，她將會(huì)不開心。4. The minute I sat down in front of the TV . My mom came over. 5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一直坐在電視機(jī)旁，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了.6. For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I .這個(gè)星期她沒有做一點(diǎn)家務(wù)，而我

26、也沒有。7. We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 我們需要去分享家務(wù)活，這樣才能擁有一個(gè)既干凈又舒服的家。8. Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 提供一個(gè)既干凈又舒適的環(huán)境給孩子們是父母應(yīng)該做的事情。9. Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家務(wù)教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁?/p>

27、己。10. As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 結(jié)果，他經(jīng)常生病，而且他的成績(jī)也下降。11. The earlier kids learn to be independent ,the better it is for their future .孩子越早學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立，對(duì)于他的將來(lái)成長(zhǎng)更有利。12. There is no need for them to do housework now. 現(xiàn)在做家務(wù)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是沒有必要的。13. Its not enough to just get good grades at schoo

28、l. 在學(xué)校僅僅取得好成績(jī)是不夠的。語(yǔ)法：1. Make polite requestsCould you please (not) to do sth. Could you please clean the room?Yes,sure/ All right /OK .No problem.Yes,I can.2. Ask for permission.Could I we get something to drink?Sure,that should be OK.No/Sorry,you cant.3. Neither 的用法（兩者）都不 adj. / pron.Neither answer

29、 right.Both of us are doctors .(否定句) Would you like tea or coffee? . Id like some milk.也不 adv. 用于倒裝句Neither / Nor +be動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)（對(duì)方否定的情況也是和后一個(gè)/一些人）Tom doesnt go out on school nights. Neither do I.I can speak English. （他也能）Im not good at English . (他們也不)neither nor . 既不也不 通常鏈接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，用于否定的兩者（鏈

30、接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循“就近原則”）I neither smoke nor drink.They can speak neither English nor French . Neither he nor I a nurse.Unit 4詞組1. study too much 學(xué)得太多2. too much homework / stress/pressure/food /time 太多的作業(yè)/壓力/食物/時(shí)間3. too many after-school classes/problem /jobs 太多的課外輔導(dǎo)班/問(wèn)題/ 工作4. have free time to do thin

31、gs I like 有自由時(shí)間做我喜歡的事5. allow me to hang out with my friend 允許我和朋友出去閑逛6. take / have after-school class 參加課外輔導(dǎo)班7. get into a fight with sb. / have a fight with sb. /fight with sb. 和某人鬧矛盾8. get on/along (well) with sb. 和某人相處很好9. get into a good university / a good (senior) high school 上好的大學(xué)/ 高中10. so

32、 that 以致于，以便于 in order to do sth. 便于做某事11. take him to the ball game 帶他去參加球類比賽12. wait that/so long 等待如此久13. surprise sb. 使某人吃驚14. look through 檢查，瀏覽15. find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事16. give sth. back to sb. = return sth. to sb. 歸還某物給某人17. forget about sth. 忘掉18. work out 解決，進(jìn)展順利19. relations betwee

33、n my parents 父母之間的關(guān)系20. be nice/friendly/kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友好21. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤獨(dú)和緊張22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)做23. offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. /provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 把某物提供給某人24. communicate with sb. 和某人交流25. have more time for proper communication 有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)慕涣?6. ex

34、plain to sb. 向某人解釋27. borrow my clothes without returning them 借我的衣服沒有歸還28. give me a lot of pressure / push sb. so hard 給我很大的壓力29. copy others homework 抄別人的作業(yè)30. compete with sb. 和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)31. free time activities 空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)32. learn exam skills 學(xué)會(huì)考試技巧33. a typical American family 典型的美國(guó)家庭34. cut out 去掉 / 除3

35、5. compare with /to 把和比較36. leave my homework at home 把我的作業(yè)忘在家里37. tell him to turn down the TV 告訴他把電視機(jī)音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)38. The Taylors Taylors一家39. on most days after school 放學(xué)后的多數(shù)日子40. cause a lot of stress 引起許多壓力41. think for oneself 獨(dú)立思考42. to be a successful person 成為成功人士43. start doing something 開始做44. i

36、n ones opinion, 就某人看來(lái)；依某人的觀點(diǎn)，45. be right about 在某方面正確46. wait a few more days 在等幾天句子1. Why dont you do ? Why not do ? 為什么不做呢？2. Although shes wrong,its not a big deal . 盡管她錯(cuò)了，但沒什么大不了的。3. Hope things work out . 希望情況好轉(zhuǎn)。4. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this . 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該就這事對(duì)他們說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。5

37、. When they argue,its like a big ,black cloud hanging over our home .當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候，我們的家就像籠罩在大大的烏云里一樣。6. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show .他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。7. Instead,he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。8. Its normal to have these feelings. 這些感覺很正常。9. Yo

38、u should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你應(yīng)該向他解釋你不介意他一直看電視。10. My sister spends all evening on the phone . 我妹妹整晚都在打電話。11. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.昨晚我學(xué)習(xí)到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。12. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該對(duì)他的朋友說(shuō)，以

39、便與他能說(shuō)他很抱歉。13. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. 他害怕在別人面前說(shuō)話。14. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. 你最好的朋友不在相信你了。15. You wont get good grades if you ate stresses out all the time.如果你一直緊張，你不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。16. You shouldnt compete with your classmates to get better grades .You should all

40、 be helping each other improve . 你不應(yīng)該通過(guò)與同學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)來(lái)取得好成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該通過(guò)互相幫助來(lái)共同提高。17. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00p.m.然而，主要 的孩子要直到下午7點(diǎn)后才回家。18. Competition starts very young and continues until kids get older.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在孩子很小的時(shí)候就開始并且繼續(xù)到孩子長(zhǎng)大以后。19. Too much pressure is not good for a childs develo

41、pment. 太多的壓力對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)發(fā)展不利。20. Although its normal to want successful children,its even more improve to have happy children. 盡管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子卻更重要。21. Life shouldnt just be about grades . 生活不應(yīng)該僅僅與成績(jī)有關(guān)。 Unit 5 1. fall / be asleep 睡著 wake up (late) 醒來(lái)遲2. see a car coming 看見一輛車過(guò)來(lái)have trouble (in) thinki

42、ng clearly 仔細(xì)思考有困難stop breathing 停止呼吸3. take a hot shower 洗一個(gè)熱水澡eat some warm food 吃一些溫暖的食物4. begin to rain / beat heavily 開始下大雨/ 開始猛烈地敲打5. wait for the bus 等候公交車 miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公共汽車run to the bus stop 跑向汽車停靠站wait for someone to walk by 等別人走過(guò)6. with no light outside 外面沒有光亮without any mistakes 沒有任何錯(cuò)誤

43、7. put pieces of wood over the windows 把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶上put some candles and matches on the table 放一些蠟燭和火柴在桌子上8. be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子撞毀 be killed 被殺害be completely shocked 十分震驚 be reported 被報(bào)道9. beat against the window 打擊窗戶 in a mess 一團(tuán)糟/亂糟糟by the side of the road 在路邊 in the sixth grade 在六年級(jí)be

44、cause of the heavy snow 由于暴風(fēng)雪 on this day 在這一天in silence 默默地 in history 在歷史上at the time of the rainstorm 在暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候10. make ones way to school 前往學(xué)校 make sure 確定look out (of) the window 看窗外面 tell the truth 告訴真相point it out to my friend 給我的朋友指出來(lái) die down 逐漸消失join a piano competition 加入鋼琴競(jìng)賽 as well 也pic

45、k up / answer the phone 接電話 go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲have meaning to most Americans 對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人有意義 call out 喊出11. so many times 這么多次 the rest of 剩下的12. get all wet 全身濕透了13. be caught in the rain 被雨淋到了14. the place of the accident 事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)15. the big day 重大的日子16. sit still and listen 移動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐著聽17. the happiest day of my

46、 life 我一生中最幸福的日子18. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然19. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事句子1. After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening out side .晚飯后，他們努力去玩一個(gè)卡片游戲，但外面的暴風(fēng)雨太大了，很難玩得開心。2. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 當(dāng)大約在凌晨三點(diǎn)，風(fēng)在逐漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)，他終于睡著了。3. Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up neighborhood together.倒下的樹、撞破的窗戶和垃圾到處都是，他們加入到街坊鄰居中去幫著一起打掃。4