英語文學(xué)賞析凱特肖邦一小時的故事[竹菊書苑]

1、凱特蕭邦 （Kate Chopin，1851-1904） 又名凱特肖邦，美 國女作家，本名凱 薩琳歐福拉赫蒂 （Katherine OFlaherty） 1向上教學(xué) 重要的短篇小說 黛澤蕾的嬰孩 一小時的故事 暴風(fēng) 凱特蕭邦 Her important short stories Desirees Baby The Story of an Hour The Storm 2向上教學(xué) Her major works were two short story Bayou Folk A Night in Acadie 兩部短篇小說集 河口人們 阿卡迪亞之夜 凱特蕭邦 3向上教學(xué) She was mar

2、ried in 1870 with Oscar Chopin and returned the City of Saint Louis with her six children in 1882 after her husbands death. Then she was encourage to write by her friends. 凱特蕭邦 她于1870年嫁給了奧斯卡肖邦,在1882她丈夫去世之后與她的 六個孩子返回圣路易斯.然后她的朋友們鼓勵她寫作。 4向上教學(xué) Her fist novel At Faultwas published when she was nearly 40

3、years old. 她在快四十歲的時候出版了第一本 小說故障（1890） 凱特蕭邦 5向上教學(xué) The novelThe Awakening was one of her best work. But she was just rejected in the field of literature for this story and she stoped writing from then. 小說覺醒（1899），是她的杰作，正是因 為這個故事肖邦在文學(xué)領(lǐng)域受到排斥，被迫停 止了寫作。 凱特蕭邦 6向上教學(xué) The Story of an Hour 一小時的故事 凱特蕭邦 7向上教學(xué) 這是

4、她最好的短篇小說。 故事內(nèi)容被濃縮在一個小時內(nèi)。 主要介紹了瑪拉德夫人在得悉丈夫死訊后一 系列的行為和心理變化 The Story of an Hour This is her best short novel. The story is limited in an hour. It mainly introduces a series of change of emotion and action of Mrs.Mallard when she learned the message of the death of her husband. 8向上教學(xué) Historical backgrou

5、nd The Story of an Hour Given that “The Story of an Hour” was published in 1894, when marriage was considered a sacred institution. Divorce was quite rare in the 1800s and if one was to occur, men were automatically given legal control of all property and children. 鑒于一小時的故事于1894年出版,當(dāng)婚姻被認(rèn)為是一種神圣的機(jī)構(gòu)。離

6、婚是很罕見的1800年代,如果發(fā)生離婚,男人被自動提供了法律控制的所有財 產(chǎn)和孩子。 9向上教學(xué) Historical background The Story of an Hour Obviously then, a female writer who wrote of women wanting independence would not be received very highly, especially one who wrote of a woman rejoicing in the death of her husband. 很明顯很明顯,一個女性作家誰寫的女性要獨(dú)立不會收到非

7、常高評一個女性作家誰寫的女性要獨(dú)立不會收到非常高評 價價,尤其是一個女人寫欣喜于她丈夫的死訊的東西。尤其是一個女人寫欣喜于她丈夫的死訊的東西。 10向上教學(xué) The theme Feminism means 女權(quán)主義 The liberation of human nature 人性的解放 Freedom自由 Pursuing gender equality in man-dominated society在男人主導(dǎo)的社會追求男女平等 The Story of an Hour 11向上教學(xué) It reveals the social indifference to women value an

8、d spirit of freedom, at the same time, it reflects the awakening of female consciousness. The Story of an Hour 文章揭示美國社會對于女性價值的漠視和自由 精神的束縛，同時也體現(xiàn)女性意識的覺醒 12向上教學(xué) Three parts of the story Part one 1-8 The Story of an Hour Mrs.Mallard was heart-broken at the news of her husbands death and locked herself u

9、p in the room. Through the window ,she could see scenes full of the new spring life and she was lost in thought. 馬拉德太太得知丈夫死訊后，心都要碎啦。他把自己鎖在房間里。從窗外看 到到處充滿了新春的生機(jī)，她陷入了沉思。 13向上教學(xué) Part two 9-17 The Story of an Hour Sad was she , she realized she was freedom which she was deprived by marriage . Both body a

10、nd soul are freedom.She would live for herself. 盡管心中充滿了悲傷，馬拉德太太意思到了自己獲得了被婚姻剝奪的自由。 身體和精神都自由了。它將為自己而活。 14向上教學(xué) Part three 18-21 The Story of an Hour While being thrilled at the prospect of her own, Mrs. Mallard died of heart disease suddenly when seeing her husband go back home. 正當(dāng)馬拉德太太激動地憧憬自己未來自由的生活時，

11、 他看到丈夫回來了，因心臟病發(fā)作死亡。 15向上教學(xué) From the story of an hour we see the tragedy of the heroine concentrated life, understand the society at that time women were suffocating, unjust oppression, greatly inspired after the womens liberation movement advocates. The Story of an Hour 從這一個小時的故事中我們看到了女主人公濃 縮的悲劇一生，了

12、解了當(dāng)時的社會女性受到的 令人窒息、不公正的壓迫，極大地激勵了之后 的婦女解放運(yùn)動倡導(dǎo)者 16向上教學(xué) conclusion The Story of an Hour The story of an hour with irony and black humor colors obviously, acted naturally smooth, elegant old, short length, with extremely high artistic level. Doctors diagnose Dr Conrad lady died of excessive joy, however,

13、 only to grasp her heart and turn the reader to recognize her death Because is not ecstasy, but with every new freedom of despair; Is not a heart attack, but the awakening of self. 一個小時的故事帶有明顯嘲諷意味與黑色幽默色彩，行文自然流暢，手法遒勁老 到，篇幅短小精悍，具有極高的藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn)。醫(yī)生診斷瑪拉德夫人因過度喜悅而死，然 而只有領(lǐng)會她內(nèi)心起伏轉(zhuǎn)折的讀者才明白她的死因并非狂喜，而是新生的自由落空的 絕望；并非心臟病發(fā)，而是自我的覺醒。 17向上教學(xué) The story of an hour by Dr Conrads death reflects the author clinging to life, as well as to the social inequality between men and women and womens social status is low. Dissatisfaction with the reveal of the contradiction between the reality and the ideal immutabil