初中英語形容詞比較級講解(含具體練習)[優(yōu)選課資]

1、1.Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。 2.It is easier said than done.說來容易做來難。 1教學類別 英語形容詞的比較級 定義 . 英語句子中，將比較兩個主 體的方法叫”比較句型”。 . 其中，像“A比B更”的 表達方式稱為比較級。 2教學類別 比較級的構(gòu)成方式: 1.單音節(jié)詞的比較級 多數(shù)在原形后加-er 以“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾， 雙寫末尾字母加-er, eg. red redder 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾只加-r, eg. fine finer Remember 3教學類別 2.多音節(jié)詞在原形前加more eg. 原級比較級

2、beautifulmore beautiful popularmore popular 3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的非多音節(jié)詞， 變y為i加-er eg. lovely（可愛的） lovelier 而blay（寒冷的） blayer 4教學類別 3. 比較級不規(guī)則變化如下: 原級比較級 good, wellbetter bad, badly, illworse many/muchmore oldolder/elder littleless 5教學類別 考點1“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B”，意思為“A比B 更”。 例如： This tree is taller than th

3、at one. The climate in Beijing is hotter than that of Ningbo. Abe _ 比較級比較級+than B 6教學類別 (2011年中考真題年中考真題)Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is _ than Lucy. A. tall B. taller C. tallest (2002年中考真題年中考真題)The population of China is _ than any other country in the world. A

4、. larger B. less C. smaller D. bigger 7教學類別 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比 較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間 的比較。 例如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. 在比較級前可使用much，a lot，too, far （更加，的多），even（更，更 加）， a little（有點）修飾。但very, quite不能修飾比較級。 注意 8教學類別 考點2“比較級 + and + 比較級”或 “more and more +原級”，表示“越來 越” 。 例如：It becomes warme

5、r and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler. 天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學校變得越來越美麗 。 9教學類別 考點3在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩 者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。 例如：Who is taller, Tim or Tom? Tim還是Tom, 誰更高? Which one is _ , this one or that one? A. good B. bad

6、C. bestD. worse 10教學類別 考點4. “the +比較級, the+比較級”, 表示“越越”。 例如： The more we get, the happier we feel. The sooner，the better. The _, the better. A. much B. many C. more D. most 11教學類別 練習：用所給形容詞的適當形式填空。 Her hair is _ (long) than mine. Who is _ (short), Tom or Jack? Lily is _ (quiet) than her sister. Tina

7、, please come to school a little _ (early) next time. The _ (hard) you study, the _ (good) grades youll get. It becomes _ and _ (hot) when summer comes. longer shorter quieter earlier harderbetter hotterhotter 12教學類別 練習：單項選擇。 1. This one is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. sm

8、all D. smaller 2. Do you think March is _ than January? Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite 13教學類別 3. Her bag is newer than _. A. mine B. my C. me D. I 4. The weather in North China is colder than _ in South China. A. B. this C. the one D. that 14教學類別 5. Which one is _, this one