2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Grammar課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)外研版選修8

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) module 5 the conquest of the universe grammar課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)外研版選修82020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) module 5 the conquest of the universe grammar課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)外研版選修8年級(jí)：姓名：課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)十四module 5grammar. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1. we should treasure what we have at present. 2. it is known that doing voluntary work is making contributions to

2、 society. 3. what touched me was the perfect ending of the film. 【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】what counts is that you can treat others sincerely. 4. (2018北京高考)it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. 5. i was gradually being brought face to face with the fact that i had very little success. 6. (20

3、18全國(guó)卷)the general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. 7. i was not conscious of what was going to happen later on. 8. i dont know which hotel he will live in during his stay in thailand. 9.

4、 whether she will play a role in this film is still doubtful. 10. whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. . 完成句子1. how they will solve the serious problem has not been decided yet. 他們將怎樣解決這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題還沒(méi)決定。2. our income is now double what we earned ten years ago. 我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。3. when

5、 they will set off for beijing has not been known yet. 他們將什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京還不知道。4. it is a pity that such a clever man should have made such a foolish mistake. 真遺憾, 這么聰明的人竟然犯了這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。5. what seems to be the trouble is that nobody knows how to operate this machine. 問(wèn)題好像在于沒(méi)有人知道怎樣操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。6. it is suggested that

6、 she should finish her homework this afternoon. 建議她今天下午完成作業(yè)。7. i dont think it is necessary for us to invent a new language to take the place of english. 我認(rèn)為我們發(fā)明一種新的語(yǔ)言來(lái)取代英語(yǔ)是沒(méi)有必要的。8. this is the first time they have seen each other but it is as if she had known millie for years. 這是她們第一次見(jiàn)面, 但是好像她認(rèn)識(shí)米莉已

7、有好多年似的。9. i have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 他是怎樣回家的, 我沒(méi)有印象, 也許是騎自行車。10. it is said that he was admitted into a key university. 據(jù)說(shuō)他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。. 閱讀理解some people are so rude! who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “thank you”? who leaves a voice mail message rather t

8、han texts you? who asks for a fact easily found on google? dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time? maybe im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. but many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. in texts, you don

9、t have to declare who you are or even say hello. e-mail, too, is slower than a text. voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect. my father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which i listened to. exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissati

10、sfaction that i never returned his phone calls. “why are you leaving him voice mail? ” my sister asked. “just text him. ”in the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, wh

11、ich can be easily found on google maps. but people still ask these things. and when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail. how to handle these differing standards? easy. consider your audience. some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. others, like me, want no re

12、ply. the anthropologist (人類學(xué)家) margaret mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. but in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. 【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。隨著數(shù)

13、字通訊設(shè)備的普及, 人們對(duì)通訊禮節(jié)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理解也發(fā)生了很大的變化。作者在文中討論了現(xiàn)代生活中人與人之間不同的交流方法: 郵件、語(yǔ)音郵件和文本短信等, 并發(fā)表了自己對(duì)這些方式的看法。1. what does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph? a. worried. b. surprised. c. annoyed. d. tired. 【解析】選c。詞義猜測(cè)題。由上一句“my father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail mes

14、sages, none of which i listened to”(我父親在留給我十幾條語(yǔ)音信箱, 我一個(gè)也沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)后得到了這個(gè)教訓(xùn))及下文“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that i never returned his phone calls”(他打電話給我妹妹表達(dá)了他的不滿), 可以推測(cè)他一定是惱怒的, 分析選項(xiàng)可知c符合題意。2. why didnt the writer reply to his father? a. he liked text messages better. b. he enjoyed ch

15、ecking his voice mail. c. he didnt receive any voice mail messages. d. he didnt want to talk with his father. 【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“發(fā)信息, 你不需要說(shuō)你是誰(shuí)或者說(shuō)你好, 而電子郵件比信息更慢, 語(yǔ)音郵件是一種不禮貌的連接方式?！焙拖挛摹癹ust text him”可知, 作者更喜歡文本信息。3. which of the following does the writer agree to? a. people neednt learn from one another

16、 in traditional societies. b. dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual. c. people neednt turn to google for help when in trouble. d. declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“如何處理這些不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? 很簡(jiǎn)單。考慮一下你的聽(tīng)眾。有些人, 尤其是年長(zhǎng)的人, 喜歡你的留言。其他人, 像我, 不需要回復(fù)?！笨芍? 作者認(rèn)

17、為應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮不同的對(duì)象來(lái)解決不同的語(yǔ)音郵件。4. whats the best title for this passage? a. nowadays: what should we do with text messages? b. nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message? c. nowadays: what means should we use in communication? d. nowadays: do you need a thank-you message? 【解析】選c。主旨?xì)w納題。由全文內(nèi)容可知作者討論了現(xiàn)代

18、生活中人與人之間不同的交流方法, 并發(fā)表了對(duì)使用哪一種的看法。. 完形填空(2020南昌高二檢測(cè))the school i attended carried out a tradition during the eighth grade graduation. a scholarship jacket was 1 to the student with the highest grades for eight years. i had been a straight a student since the first grade. the principal called me into hi

19、s office before 2. “martha, theres been a 3 this year about the scholarship jacket. as you know, it has always been 4. ” he cleared his throat and continued, “this year the board decided to charge fifteen dollarswhich still wont 5 the complete cost of the jacket. ”i stared at him in 6. standing with

20、 all the dignity (尊嚴(yán)), i said, “ill speak to my dad about it. sir, and let you know tomorrow. ” i wanted the jacket so much. it 7 eight years of hard work and expectation. upon my arrival at home, i walked slowly to dad. i cleared my throat 8 and put my hands behind my back 9 he wouldnt see them sha

21、king. “dad, i have a big 10 to ask you. this year the scholarship jacket is not going to be free. its going to cost fifteen dollars and i have to take the money tomorrow. 11 itll be given to someone else. ” the last words came out 12. i waited, 13 hed say i could have the money. dad said 14, “what d

22、oes a scholarship jacket mean? ” i answered quickly, “it means youve 15 it by having the highest grades for eight years. ”too late i realized the significance of my words. dad knew i understood it was not a matter of 16. it was a very sad and withdrawn girl who17 into the principals office the next

23、day. i looked at the principal, 18 my eyes to stay dry. “if i had to 19 the scholarship jacket, then it wouldnt be a scholarship jacket. ” he looked at me, biting his lips, as if 20. “okay, well make an exception in your case. youll get the scholarship jacket for free! ”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者的學(xué)校有一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng),

24、會(huì)授予八年來(lái)成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克。而今年校長(zhǎng)告訴即將畢業(yè)的作者獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克不能免費(fèi)了, 需要出錢購(gòu)買。作者回家請(qǐng)求父親支付這筆費(fèi)用, 而父親讓作者意識(shí)到如果獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克需要付錢, 那么它就不是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克了。最終作者還是免費(fèi)得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克。 1. a. soldb. awardedc. donatedd. shown【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 一件獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克被授予八年來(lái)成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生。結(jié)合下文to the student with the highest grades for eight years可知獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克被授予八年來(lái)成績(jī)最好的學(xué)生。2. a. graduationb. op

25、eration c. considerationd. explanation【解析】選a?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 畢業(yè)前, 校長(zhǎng)把我叫到他的辦公室。結(jié)合下文this year about the scholarship jacket可推知作者快要畢業(yè)了, 在畢業(yè)前被校長(zhǎng)叫到辦公室商量夾克的事情。3. a. quarrelb. surprisec. changed. mystery【解析】選c?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 瑪莎, 今年獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克有了變化。結(jié)合下文夾克要收費(fèi)可知今年的夾克外套和以前比有了變化。4. a. cheapb. freec. fancyd. cool【解析】選b?？疾樾稳菰~

26、詞義辨析。句意: 如你所知, 它一直是免費(fèi)的。結(jié)合下文this year the board decided to charge fifteen dollars可知之前夾克一直是免費(fèi)給學(xué)生的。5. a. includeb. deservec. coverd. limit【解析】選c。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 今年, 董事會(huì)決定收取15美元的費(fèi)用這還不夠涵蓋買這件夾克的全部費(fèi)用。結(jié)合下文the complete cost of the jacket可推知董事會(huì)收取的15美元還不夠買夾克的全部費(fèi)用。6. a. delightb. panicc. confidenced. shock【解析】選d?？?/p>

27、查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 我吃驚地看著他。得知一直免費(fèi)的夾克今年突然要收費(fèi), 作者應(yīng)該是吃驚的。短語(yǔ)in shock“吃驚地”。7. a. representedb. endedc. claimedd. removed【解析】選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 它代表了八年的辛勤努力和期望。represented代表; ended結(jié)束; claimed聲稱; removed去掉。結(jié)合后文eight years of hard work and expectation可知夾克代表著作者八年的辛勤努力和期望。8. a. excitedlyb. curiouslyc. calmlyd. nervously

28、【解析】選d。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意: 我緊張地清了清嗓子, 把手放在背后, 免得他看到我的手在發(fā)抖。excitedly激動(dòng)地; curiously好奇地; calmly冷靜地; nervously緊張地。結(jié)合后文he wouldnt see them shaking作者的手發(fā)抖可知作者很緊張。9. a. sob. orc. andd. but【解析】選a?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意: 我緊張地清了清嗓子, 把手放在背后, 免得他看到我的手在發(fā)抖。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上下文為因果關(guān)系。故選a。10. a. conflictb. challengec. favord. plan【解析】選c?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句

29、意: 爸爸, 我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)大忙。conflict沖突; challenge挑戰(zhàn); favor幫助; plan計(jì)劃。結(jié)合上文可知夾克不免費(fèi)了, 因此作者需要父親幫助出錢買這件夾克。11. a. somehowb. anywayc. insteadd. otherwise【解析】選d?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意: 否則它就會(huì)給別人。somehow莫名其妙地; anyway無(wú)論如何; instead相反; otherwise否則。作者的父親必須出15美元購(gòu)買, 否則夾克明天就是別人的了。12. a. in a rushb. in a whilec. in detaild. in order【解析】選a。

30、考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 最后一句話脫口而出。in a rush急切地; in a while過(guò)不久; in detail詳細(xì)地; in order整齊。結(jié)合下文i answered quickly可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)非常急切, 最后一句話脫口而出。13. a. believingb. hopingc. pretendingd. admitting【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 我等著, 希望他會(huì)說(shuō)我可以拿到錢。believing相信; hoping希望; pretending假裝; admitting承認(rèn)。結(jié)合后文hed say i could have the money可知作者等著, 希望父

31、親答應(yīng)自己的請(qǐng)求。14. a. angrilyb. happilyc. quietlyd. anxiously【解析】選c?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意: 爸爸平靜地說(shuō): “獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克是什么意思? ”根據(jù)下文i answered quickly可知此處與作者急切的反應(yīng)形成對(duì)比, 作者的父親只是平靜地問(wèn)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克的意義是什么。15. a. earnedb. requestedc. acceptedd. reserved【解析】選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 這意味著你通過(guò)八年來(lái)的最高成績(jī)掙得了它。結(jié)合下文it by having the highest grades for eight years可知

32、作者理解的是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克是通過(guò)自己八年來(lái)的最高成績(jī)掙得的。16. a. traditionb. honorc. graded. money【解析】選d。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 爸爸知道我明白了這不是錢的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合上文作者向父親要購(gòu)買獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克的錢, 而在自己說(shuō)出獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克的意義后意識(shí)到這不是錢的問(wèn)題。17. a. brokeb. advancedc. draggedd. fled【解析】選c。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 第二天, 拖著腳步走進(jìn)校長(zhǎng)辦公室的是一個(gè)非常悲傷、沉默的女孩。broke打破; advanced前進(jìn); dragged拖著(腳或腿)走; fled逃走。結(jié)合上文it was a

33、very sad and withdrawn girl可知作者非常悲傷, 拖著步子走進(jìn)校長(zhǎng)辦公室。18. a. closingb. forcingc. droppingd. turning【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 我看著校長(zhǎng), 強(qiáng)迫不讓自己的眼睛濕潤(rùn)。closing關(guān)閉; forcing強(qiáng)迫, 竭力; dropping落下; turning轉(zhuǎn)彎。結(jié)合上文可知作者很悲傷, 因此迫使自己不哭出來(lái)。19. a. pay forb. give upc. pick outd. toy with【解析】選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 如果我必須為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克付錢, 那就不是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克了。pay

34、 for支付; give up放棄; pick out挑選; toy with玩弄。結(jié)合下文youll get the scholarship jacket for free! 可知此處在假設(shè)如果為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克付錢的情況。20. a. insisting b. sighingc. complainingd. thinking【解析】選d?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 他看著我, 咬著嘴唇, 好像在思考。insisting堅(jiān)持; sighing嘆息; complaining抱怨; thinking思考。后文“okay, well make an exception in your case. youl

35、l get the scholarship jacket for free! ”是校長(zhǎng)的思考結(jié)果。. 語(yǔ)法填空(2020徐州高二檢測(cè))閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。these days, people 1. (do) manual work often receive far more money 2. clerks who work in offices. people who work in offices are frequently 3. (refer) to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reas

36、on 4. they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. 5. is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay 6. the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. this can give rise to curious situations, 7. it did in the case of alfred bloggs who worked as a dustman f

37、or the ellesmere corporation. when he got married, alfred was too 8. (embarrass) to say anything to his wife about his job. he 9. (simple) told her that he worked for the corporation. every morning, he left home 10. (dress) in a smart black suit. 【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如今從事體力勞動(dòng)的人通常比在辦公室工作的職員收入高得多, 許多人常常

38、情愿犧牲較高的工資以換取成為白領(lǐng)的殊榮, 還舉了在埃爾斯米爾公司當(dāng)清潔工的艾爾弗雷德布洛格斯的例子。1. 【解析】doing?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 如今, 從事體力勞動(dòng)的人通常比在辦公室工作的職員收入高得多。分析句子可知, people doing manual work是主語(yǔ), 此處people與do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。2. 【解析】than?？疾檫B詞。句意: 如今, 從事體力勞動(dòng)的人通常比在辦公室工作的職員收入高得多。根據(jù)句中比較級(jí)far more可知此處要用連詞than。3. 【解析】referred?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞。句意: 在辦公室工作的人經(jīng)常被稱為“白領(lǐng)工人”, 原因很簡(jiǎn)單, 他們通常穿著白襯衫, 系著領(lǐng)帶去上班。動(dòng)詞refer與句子主語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 根據(jù)are frequently可知此處要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。refer to sb. /sth. as. . . 意為“將某人/某物稱作/視為”。4. 【解析】that?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意: 在辦公室工作的人經(jīng)